N.

NAN´US, _a._ or _n._ Dwarf; pigmy.

NAPE, _n._ (49.) See NUCHA.

NAR´IS, _n._; pl. _nares_. Nostril (always paired). (28½.) The _external

nares_ open upon the bill, or its cere, in very various shape and

position; the _internal nares_ open slit-wise upon the back part of the

palate.

NA´SAL, _a._ Pertaining to the nostrils. _Nasal bones_, a pair at the

root of the upper mandible.

NAS´CENT, _a._ About being born; beginning to grow or exist.

NATA´TION, _n._ Act of swimming.

NATATO´RES, _n. pl._ A group of swimming-birds.

NATATO´RIAL, _a._ Capable of swimming; belonging to swimming-birds.

NEARC´TIC, _a._ Indigenous to the northern portion of the Western

Hemisphere.

NEBULA´TED, _a._ Clouded with various indistinct colors.

NECK, _n._ (47.) See COLLUM.

NEOGÆ´AN, _n._ Indigenous to the Western Hemisphere or “New World.”

NEOS´SINE, _n._ Substance of the “edible birds’-nests.”

NEOSSOL´OGY, _n._ Study of young birds.

NEOTROP´ICAL, _a._ Indigenous to the tropical portion of the Western

Hemisphere.

NER´VINE, _n._ Nerve substance.

NEU´RAL, _a._ Pertaining to nerves. _Neural canal_, the tube of the

backbone. _Neural spine_, the so-called spinous process of a vertebra.

_Neural axis_, cerebro-spinal axis. _Neural arch_, see NEURAPOPHYSIS.

NEURAPOPH´YSIS, _n._ The laminate process of a vertebra, which, meeting

its fellow at the neural spine, closes the canal for transmission of the

spinal cord.

NEURILEM´MA, _n._ Sheath of nerve fibre.

NEUROL´OGY, _n._ Study of the nerves.

NIC´TITATING MEM´BRANE, _n._ The third or inner eyelid of birds.

NIDIFICA´TION, _n._ Nest-building; mode of nesting.

NI´DUS, _n._ Nest.

NI´SUS FORMATI´VUS, _n._ The formative tendency; the unknown law which

determines the rudiment of an animal to take its proper shape, “each

after its kind.” “Plastic force.”

NODE, NO´DUS, _n._ A swelling; hence, a joint, as bones usually enlarge

at their articulating extremities. Compare INTERNODE.

NOMEN´CLATURE, _n._ The sum of the words or terms peculiar to any

department of knowledge; as, ornithological _nomenclature_; in this

sense equivalent to _terminology_. Also, the naming of objects according

to some fixed principle; as, the binomial _nomenclature_. It is

essential to the integrity of nomenclature that it should rest upon

classification, or _taxonomy_.

NON-. Not. A frequent prefix in scientific literature, denoting

negation, used much like _dis-_, _un-_, _in-_, etc.

NOS´TRIL, _n._ (28½.) See NARIS.

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