CER´CAL, _a._ Pertaining to the tail. (Little used.)

CEREBEL´LAR, _a._ Pertaining to the cerebellum.

CEREBEL´LUM, _n._ Little brain; the hinder, lower, smaller mass of the

brain, in birds striate transversely.

CER´EBRAL, _a._ Pertaining to the brain.

CER´EBRO-SPINAL (_axis or column_). The whole neural axis, or column of

nerve-substance enclosed in the spinal canal and cranium.

CER´EBRUM, _n._ Brain proper, or larger brain, as distinguished from the

_cerebellum_.

CERU´MEN, _n._ Ear-wax.

CER´VICAL, _a._ Pertaining to the hind-neck; as, a _cervical_ collar.

Also, pertaining to the whole neck; as, _cervical_ vertebræ.

CER´VIX, _n._ Hind-neck; from occiput to interscapulium, including nape

and scruff. (48.)

CHALAZ´Æ, _n. pl._ Twisted filaments of condensed albumen forming a

thread at each pole of the yolk, steadying it by attachment to the

lining membrane of the egg, and balancing it in such manner that the

“tread” stays uppermost.

CHALAZIF´EROUS, _a._ Denoting the layers of condensed albumen which form

the chalazæ.

CHAR´ACTER, _n._ Any material attribute susceptible of definition for

use in description and classification. Also, a sum of such attributes;

as, of passerine _character_.

CHAS´MA, _n._ Decussation of the optic nerve.

CHEEK, _n._ Outside of base of lower jaw; also, the corresponding

region of upper jaw. Compare GENÆ and MALAR REGION. (26.) (The term is

differently employed by various writers, and is at best not definite.)

CHIN, _n._ Space between forks of lower jaw; upper throat. See MENTUM.

(46.)

CHO´ROID, _n._ Vascular black membrane of the eye, between retina and

sclerotic. _Choroid plexus_, a certain fold of the _pia mater_.

CHYLE, _n._ A certain intestinal fluid resulting from digestion.

CHYME, _n._ A certain product of incompleted digestion.

CICATRIC´ULA, _n._ Dark spot on the surface of a fecundated yolk. See

YOLK.

CIL´IATED, _a._ Bristly; furnished with bristles, or small bristle-like

feathers; fringed.

CIL´IUM, _n._; pl. _cilia_. Bristly or hair-like feather, about the

mouth and eyes especially. See VIBRISSA and SETA.

CINE´REOUS, _a._ Of an ashy color.

CIRCUM- (_in composition_). Around; about: as, _circumanal_,

_circumorbital_, _circumaural_,—around the anus, orbit, ear, etc.

CIRCUMDUC´TION, _n._ Movement of a limb by which, if completed, a cone

is described.

CIRRH´OUS, _a._ Tufted.

CLASS, _n._ Fundamental division of animals: the _class_ of Birds; the

_class Aves_.

CLASSIFICA´TION, _n._ Systematic arrangement.

CLAV´ICLE, _n._ Collar-bone. In birds, the two clavicles usually unite

to form the furculum, merry-thought or wish-bone.

CLAVIC´ULAR, _a._ Pertaining to the clavicles.

A History of North American Birds; Land Birds; Vol. 3 of 3 · 第 339 / 607 题