C.

CADU´COUS, _a._ Falling off early.

CÆ´CAL, _a._ Pertaining to the cæca.

CÆ´CUM, _n._; pl. _cæca_. (Pronounced _see´cum_.) Intestinal cul-de-sac

at junction of smaller and larger intestines, usually present paired in

birds; sometimes a foot long. (Also written _cœcum_, _cœca_.)

CAL´AMUS, _n._ Quill; the dry, hard, horny portion of the stem of a

feather below the web, hollow or partly pithy, and translucent. Calamus

+ rhachis = scapus. (145.)

CALCA´NEAL, _a._ Pertaining to the back upper portion of the

tarso-metatarsus (tarsus of ordinary language).

CALCA´NEUM, _n._ Heel; back upper part of tarso-metatarsus. Same as

_talus_. (107.) One of the tibial condyles is by some regarded as the

homologue of the calcaneum.

CAL´CAR, _n._ Spur; sharp horn-covered bone-cored process on the shank

of many birds; also, similar horny process on the metacarpal bone.

CALCARAT´US, _a._ Spurred.

CALCA´REOUS, _a._ Chalky. A cormorant’s egg is covered with _calcareous_

substance.

CALCIF´IC, _a._ Calcifying; an epithet of that portion of the oviduct

where the egg-shell is formed.

CALIG´ULA, _n._ Same as BOOT (which see).

CAL´LUS, _n._ New bony matter joining a fracture.

CALYPTE´RIA, _n. pl._ Tail-coverts; the smaller feathers underlying or

overlying the base of the tail. (Little used.) See CRISSUM and TECTRICES

CAUDÆ. (71.)

CA´LYX, _n._ Pedicellated ovarian capsule of two membranes with lax

tissue and vessels, rupturing at a point called the _stigma_ to

discharge the ovum, then collapsing and becoming absorbed.

CAMPTE´RIUM, _n._ Front and outer border of wing as far as the bone

extends. (Little used.) (95.)

CANALIC´ULUM, _n._ Little groove.

CAN´CELLATED, _a._ Denoting bony network.

CAN´THUS, _n._; pl. _canthi_. Corner of eye where the lids meet;

commissural point of eyelids. _Canthi_ are anterior and posterior.

A History of North American Birds; Land Birds; Vol. 3 of 3 · 第 335 / 607 题