Oriental Religio

The Oriental Religions in Roman Paganism

Name: The Oriental Religions in Roman Paganism
Author: Cumont, Franz, 1868-1947

作者：Cumont, Franz, 1868-1947
体例：题　章数：164
字数：483,796　来源：Project Gutenberg

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共 164 题

By
Franz Cumont
Authorized Translation
TO MY TEACHER AND FRIEND
CHARLES MICHEL
TABLE OF CONTENTS.
PREFACE ... xv
PREFACE TO THE SECOND EDITION ... xxv
I. ROME AND THE ORIENT ... 1
II. WHY THE ORIENTAL RELIGIONS SPREAD ... 20
III. ASIA MINOR ... 46
IV. EGYPT ... 73
VI. PERSIA ... 135
VII. ASTROLOGY AND MAGIC ... 162
VIII. THE TRANSFORMATION OF ROMAN PAGANISM ... 196
NOTES ... 213
INDEX ... 289
INTRODUCTION.
THE SIGNIFICANCE OF FRANZ CUMONT'S WORK.
GRANT SHOWERMAN.
THE UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN.
PREFACE.
PREFACE TO THE SECOND EDITION.
F. C.
ROME AND THE ORIENT.
WHY THE ORIENTAL RELIGIONS SPREAD.
ASIA MINOR.
EGYPT.
SYRIA.
PERSIA.
ASTROLOGY AND MAGIC.
THE TRANSFORMATION OF ROMAN PAGANISM.
NOTES.
PREFACE.
5 See Harnack, _Militia Christi_, 1905.
7 See _Rev. des études grecques_, XIV, 1901, pp. 43 ff.
I. ROME AND THE ORIENT.
1 Renan, _L'Antéchrist_, p. 130.
21. See ch. VII, pp. 202-203.
II. WHY THE ORIENTAL RELIGIONS SPREAD.
2. Holl, _Volkssprache in Kleinasien_ (_Hermes_, 1908, pp. 250 ff.).
5. S. Reinach, _Epona_ (Extr. _Rev. archéol._). 1895.
8. Hepding, _Attis_, pp. 178 ff., 187.
10 Réville, _op. cit._, p. 144.
12 Firmicus Maternus mentioned this in _De errore prof. relig._, c. 8.
16 Cf. Porphyry, _Epist. Aneb._, 11; Jambl., _De myst._, II, 11. {221}
19 Luterbacher, _Der Prodigienglaube der Römer_, Burgdorf, 1904.
22 I have developed this point in my _Mon. myst. Mithra_, I, pp. 279 ff.
32 Juvenal, VI, 523 ff., 537 ff.; cf. Seneca, _Vit. beat._, XXVI, 8.
III. ASIA MINOR.
4. Cf. Ramsay, _Cities and Bishoprics of Phrygia_, I, p. 7, p. 94.
6. Catullus, LXIII. {225}
9. Diodorus, XXXVI, 6; cf. Plutarch, _Marius_, 17.
10. Cf. Hepding, _op. cit._, p. 142.
11. Cf. chap. VI.
12. Wissowa, _op. cit._, p. 291.
14. Cf. Tacitus, _Annales_, XI, 15.
16. Frazer, _The Golden Bough_, II^2, pp. 130 ff.
18. Hepding, p. 193. Cf. Gruppe, p. 1541.
22. Perdrizet, _Bull. corr. hell._, XIX, 1905, p. 534 ff.
27. _CIL_, VI, 50 = _Inscr. graec._, XIV, 1018.
33. Prudentius, _Peristeph._, X, 1011 f.
36. Hepding, pp. 196 ff.; cf. _supra_, n. 21.
38. Hepding, pp. 186 ff.
40. Hippolytus, _Refut. haeres._, V, 9.
IV. EGYPT.
2. Herodotus, II, 42, 171.--Cf. n. 4.
7. Amelung, _Le Sérapis de Bryaxis_ (_Revue archéol_, 1903, II), p. 178.
12. Macrobius, _Sat._, I, 20, § 16.
13. Holm, _Gesch. Siziliens_, I, p. 81.
16. Dittenberger, _Or. gr. inscr. sel._, No. 16.
17. Apul., _Metam._, XI, 17.
23. _CIL_, X, 1781, I, 15-6.
24. Apul., _Metam._, XI, 30.
29. Cf. Wissowa, _op. cit._, pp. 294 ff.
37. The term is Wiedemann's.
38. Naville, _op. cit._, pp. 89 ff.
42. Plut, _De Isid._, 9.
43. Apul., _Metam._, XI, 5.
44. _CIL_ X, 3800 = Dessau, _Inscr. sel._, 4362.
45. See the opening pages of this chapter.
47. Cf. Naville, _op. cit._, pp. 170 ff.
50. Juv., VI, 522 ff.
52. Plut., _De Iside_, c. 2; cf. Apul., _Met._, XI, 6, end.
59. _CIL_, XII, 3061: "Ornatrix fani."
60. Cf. Kan, _De Iove Dolicheno_, 1901, p. 33.
63. Jusephus, _Ant. Jud._, XVIII, 3, 5, § 174.
67. Apul., _Met._, XI, 9.
68. _CIL_, II, 3386 = Dessau, _Inscr. sel._, 442; cf. 4423.
71. Herodotus, II, 37.
72. Cf. Maspero, _Rev. critique_, 1905, II, p. 361 ff.
78. Cheremon in Porphyry, _Epist. ad Aneb._, 31:
80. _La Cité antique_, I, ch. II, end.
81. Cf. Erman, _op. cit._, pp. 96-97.
85. Apul., _Met._, XI, 6 end.
87. Plut., _De Isid._, 78, p. 383 A:
88. Cf., _supra_, n. 22.
V. SYRIA.
2. Cf. Riess in Pauly-Wissowa, s. v. _Astrologie_, col. 1816.
3. Cato, _De agric._, V, 4.
6. Florus, II, 7 (III, 9); cf. Diodorus Sic., fr. 34, 2, 5.
7. Plut., _Vit. Marii_, 17.
8. Juvenal, VI, 351; Martial, IV, 53, 10; IX, 2, 11, IX, 22, 9.
9. _CIL_, VI, 399; cf. Wissowa, _op. cit._, p. 201.--Suetonius, _Nero_, 56.
12. Kaibel, _Inscr. gr._, XIV, 2540.
17. Cf. Pauly-Wissowa, s. v. "Damascenus, Dusares."
22. Baltis: Pauly-Wissowa, _Realencyclop._, s. v.
27. Cf. _infra_, n. 59.
33. Tibullus, I, 7, 17.
35. Pauly-Wissowa, _loc. cit._, col. 2241; W. Robertson Smith, p. 175.
38. W. Robertson Smith, pp. 292 ff.
50. Cf. _infra_, n. 59.
52. Lucian, _De dea Syria_, c. 10.
53. Harnack, _Dogmengeschichte_, I, pp. 233 ff. and _passim_.
VI. PERSIA.
1. Cf. Petr. Patricius, _Excerpta de leg._, 12 (II, p. 393, de Boor ed.).
6. Friedländer, _loc. cit._, p. 204; cf. p. 160.
8. Cf. _Mon. myst. Mithra_, I, pp. 21 ff.
9. Cf. _infra_, ch. VII, pp. 188 ff.
10. _Mon. myst. Mithra_, I, pp. 9 ff., pp. 231 ff.
13. Cf. _infra_, n. 32.
14. Plutarch, _V. Pompei_, 24:
22. _Mon. myst. Mithra_, I, p. 9, n. 5.
24. _Rev. archéol._ 1905, I, p. 189. Cf. _supra_, p. 127, n. 68.
27. _Mon. myst. Mithra_, I, p. 87.
32. _CIL_, III, 4413; cf. _Mon. myst. Mithra_, I, p. 281.
33. Cf. the bibliography at the head of the notes for this chapter.
40. Cf. Plutarch, _De defectu orac._, 10, p. 415 A:
43. _Mon. myst. Mithra_, I, pp. 139 ff.
47. Cf. _supra_, p. 36.
48. The remark is from Darmesteter, _Zend-Avesta_, II, p. 441.
49. Cf. Reinach, _op. cit._, [260], pp. 230 ff.
50. Farnell, _Evolution of Religion_, p. 127.
53. Cf. _supra_, ch. IV, p. 100, ch. V, p. 126.
55. Renan, _Marc-Aurèle_, p. 579.
VII. ASTROLOGY AND MAGIC.
2. Cf. Louis Havet, _Revue bleue_, Nov., 1905, p. 644.
3. Cf. _supra_, p. 146, p. 123.
6. Suetonius, Tib., 69.
7. Suetonius, _Othon_, 8; cf. _Bouché-Leclercq_, p. 556, n. 4.
15. Palchos in the _Cat. codd. astr._, I, pp. 106-107.
16. Manilius, IV, 386 ff., 866 ff. _passim_.
24. _CIL_, V, 5893.--Chaeremon, an Egyptian priest, was also an astrologer.
27. Riess in Pauly-Wissowa, _Realenc._, s. v. "Aberglaube," I, col. 38 f.
28. (_No note with this number in original book--Transcriber._).
29. _Cat._, V, 1, p. 210, where a number of other examples will be found.
31. _Cat._, V, 1, pp. 210 ff.
32. Cf. _supra_, ch. V. pp. 128 ff.
33. Cf. _supra_, ch. V, n. 87.
40. Cf. _supra_, pp. 126, 158 f.
44. Manilius, IV, 14.
50. Bouché-Leclercq devotes a chapter to them (pp. 609 ff.).
60. S. Reinach, _Mythes, cultes et relig._, II, Intr., p. xv.
62. Friedländer, _Sittengeschichte_, I, pp. 509 f.
63. Arnobius, II, 62, cf. II, 13; Ps.-Iamblichus, _De Myst._, VIII, 4.
74. Cf. _supra_, pp. 151 ff.
75. Minucius Felix, _Octavius_, 26; cf. _supra_, ch. VI, p. 152.
77. Plut., _De Iside_, c. 46.
79. Cf. Lucan, _Phars._, VI, 520 ff.
VIII. THE TRANSFORMATION OF PAGANISM.
1. Socrates, _Hist. Eccl._, IV, 32.
18. _Mon. myst. Mithra_, I, p. 294. Cf. _supra_, pp. 175 f. {284}
26. Cf. _supra_, p. 152, and pp. 189 ff.; _Mon. myst. Mithra_, I, p. 296.
INDEX.