2. Herodotus, II, 42, 171.--Cf. n. 4.

3. Ælius Aristides, VIII, 56 (I, p. 96, ed. Dindorf). Cf. Plut., _De Iside

et Osiride_, ed. Parthey, p. 216.

4. Plut., _De Is. et Osir._, 28; cf. Otto, _Priester und Tempel_, II, pp.

215 ff.--This Timotheus is undoubtedly the same one that wrote about the

Phrygian mysteries; see _infra_, n. 79.--The question, to what extent the

Hellenistic cult had the form ascribed to it by Plutarch and Apuleius

immediately after its creation, is still unsettled; see Otto, _Priester und

Tempel_, II, p. 222. We do not appear to have any direct proof of the

existence of "mysteries" of Isis and Serapis {230} prior to the Empire, but

all probabilities are in favor of a more ancient origin, and the mysteries

were undoubtedly connected with the ancient Egyptian esoterism.--See

_infra_, n. 78.

5. Diogenes Laertius, V, 5, § 76: [Greek: Hothen kai tous paianas poiêsai

tous mechri nun haidomenous]. The [Greek: mechri nun] Diogenes took

undoubtedly from his source, Didymus. See Artemidorus, _Onirocr._, II, 44

(p. 143, 25 Hercher).--This information is explicitly confirmed by an

inscription which mentions [Greek: hê hiera taxis tôn paianistôn] (_Inscr.

Graec._, XIV, 1034).

6. Kaibel, _Epigr._ 1028 = Abel, _Orphica_, p. 295, etc.--See _supra_, ch.

I, n. 14.--According to recent opinion, M. de Wilamowitz was good enough to

write me, the date of the Andros hymn cannot have been later than the

period of Cicero, and it is very probably contemporary with Sulla.--See

_supra_, ch. I, n. 14.--On other similar texts, see Gruppe, _Griech.

Mythol._, P. 1563.

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