Experimental Tra
An Experimental Translocation of the Eastern Timber Wolf
作者：Weise, Thomas F.; Hook, Richard A.; Mech, L. David; Robinson, William Laughlin, 1933-
体例：题 章数：72
字数：76,987 来源：Project Gutenberg
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- 原文溯源
cache/epub/35006/pg35006.txt（Project Gutenberg）
章节目录
共 72 题- FOREWORD
- DIRECTOR
- U. S. Fish and Wildlife Service
- Additional Copies Available from
- UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR
- FISH AND WILDLIFE SERVICE
- REGION 3
- Federal Building
- Fort Snelling
- Twin Cities, Minnesota 55111
- TABLE OF CONTENTS
- FOREWORD Inside front cover
- ABSTRACT Back side of title page
- INTRODUCTION 1
- THE STUDY AREA 2
- METHODS 4
- CONCLUSIONS 26
- ACKNOWLEDGMENTS 27
- LITERATURE CITED 27
- ABSTRACT
- INTRODUCTION
- THE STUDY AREA
- METHODS
- Estimated age[9] 1-2 years 6-7 years 2-3 years 2-3 years
- Capture date 12-24-73 1-5-74 1-19-74 1-21-74
- Capture Method Trapped Trapped Trapped Live-snared
- Capture foot Left front Right front Right front
- RESULTS
- Social Structure of the Translocated Wolves
- Aerial Tracking
- Percent located 93% 95% 100% 91%
- Movements of the Translocated Wolves
- Post-Release Phase
- Directional Movement Phase
- Exploratory Phase
- Settled Phase
- Movements of the Remaining Pack Member
- Movements of Wolf No. 10
- Feeding Habits
- April 8 3 Pack Nisula, deer hair
- April 18 2 No. 10 Pine Lake, deer hair
- Citizen Sightings
- Date Event
- Date Event
- March 31 Wolves sighted in Otter Lake area (T52N-R33W-Sec 5)
- April 15 Wolves killed deer near Kenton (T47N-R36W-Sec 8)
- June 19 No. 13 again separated from No. 11 and 12
- Habitat Use
- Spruce-fir 19 21.3 17.0
- Aspen-hardwoods 11 12.4 20.5
- Elm-ash-maple 1 1.1 4.5
- Pine 2 2.2 5.5
- Oak 0 0.0 1.4
- Failure of Female No. 11 to Whelp
- Demise of the Translocated Wolves
- DISCUSSION
- Effect of Captivity and Human Contact
- Movements
- Environmental Influences
- Possible Homing Tendencies
- Distances Traveled
- Home Range Size
- Selection of a Territory
- Vulnerability and Mortality
- Food Habits and Predation
- An Alternate Approach
- CONCLUSIONS
- 3. Suspension or removal of the bounty on coyotes,
- 6. A concerted law enforcement program, and
- ACKNOWLEDGMENTS
- LITERATURE CITED
- National Audubon Society, 950 Third Avenue, New York City 10022