Home Range Size

At least in some areas, wolves are territorial (Mech 1972, 1973), and

the sizes of their home ranges are restricted somewhat by boundaries

established by the scent marks of surrounding packs (Peters and Mech

1975). The introduced wolves probably encountered no native packs with

established territories (Hendrickson et al. 1975), so they would not be

similarly restricted. The total area that wolves No. 11, 12, and 13

explored, 2,918 square miles (7,586 km^2), is larger than any reported

from the Great Lakes area and is comparable to home ranges of "tundra

wolves" (Mech 1970). Even the area in which they settled (May 7 to July

6) until the deaths of the males was 246 square miles (637 km^2), which

is larger than most reported ranges in the Great Lakes Region.

The deaths of the two males seemed to cause an increase in both daily

distance traveled and home range in Wolf No. 11. Essentially she began

traveling as extensively as do lone wolves in Minnesota (Mech and

Frenzel 1971).

The home range of Wolf No. 10 from March through mid-November, 346

square miles (895.7 km^2), was smaller than those of lone wolves in

Minnesota (Mech and Frenzel 1971). Apparently she was still expanding

her range when killed, however.

An Experimental Translocation of the Eastern Timber Wolf · 第 62 / 72 题