METHODS 4

RESULTS 8

Social Structure of the Translocated Wolves 8

Aerial Tracking 10

Movements of the Translocated Wolves 11

Post-Release Phase 11

Directional Movement Phase 11

Exploratory Phase 11

Settled Phase 11

Movements of the Remaining Pack Member 11

Movements of Wolf No. 10 12

Feeding Habits 16

Citizen Sightings 17

Habitat Use 19

Failure of Female No. 11 to Whelp 19

Demise of the Translocated Wolves 19

DISCUSSION 21

Effect of Captivity and Human Contact 21

Movements 22

Environmental Influences 22

Possible Homing Tendencies 22

Distances Traveled 23

Home Range Size 25

Selection of a Territory 25

Vulnerability and Mortality 25

Food Habits and Predation 26

An Alternate Approach 26

An Experimental Translocation of the Eastern Timber Wolf · 第 16 / 72 题