Movements of the Remaining Pack Member

After the death of her mate (No. 12), Wolf No. 11 left the

246-square-mile area in which the pack had settled (Fig. 19). By July

15, she had traveled 28 miles (45.0 km) northwest of this area and by

the 20th, was back by Otter Lake, 40 miles (64.4 km) north. She returned

south of Gibbs City on July 27, and was found about 3 miles (4.8 km)

north of the Wisconsin border on August 2, near Lac Vieux Desert about a

half mile (0.8 km) north of the Wisconsin border on August 6, and near

Bruce Crossing on August 9.

[Illustration: _Fig. 17.--Movements during the Post-release and

Directional Movement Phases of Wolves No. 11, 12, and 13_]

On August 13, Wolf No. 11 was located 1-1/2 miles (2.4 km) southeast of

Ewen on the western edge of her previous locations. She was not located

again until August 28. By then she had moved a straight-line distance of

almost 60 miles (96.5 km) to an area in Marquette County just south of

Squaw Lake, in the Witch Lake area. In doing so, she probably had passed

through the area previously explored just north of the Iron County

region where the pack had spent so much of its time. These widespread

movements are characteristic of lone wolves even in their native range

(Mech and Frenzel 1971).

No. 11 was still in the Witch Lake area on September 2. Due to poor

flying conditions we did not locate her again until September 19. At

that time she was on the Floodwood Plains a quarter mile (0.4 km) north

of the Floodwood Lakes. She was caught in a coyote trap during the night

of September 19 and shot about 10 a.m. on September 20.

An Experimental Translocation of the Eastern Timber Wolf · 第 37 / 72 题