Trees of
Trees of Indiana First Revised Edition (Publication No. 13, Department of Conservation, State of Indiana)
作者:Deam, Charles Clemon, 1865-1953
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章节目录
共 265 题- TREES OF INDIANA
- CHAS. C. DEAM
- April, 1921
- Publication No. 13
- Preface
- Preface 7
- List of illustrations 10
- Introduction 13
- Key to families 17
- Trees of Indiana 19
- Excluded Species 290
- Measurements of some large trees that grow in Indiana 297
- Specific gravity of Indiana woods 299
- Index 305
- PLATE NUMBER PLATES PAGE
- Trees of Indiana
- PAGE
- Leaves linear or scale-like. Pinaceæ 19
- Leaves palmately compound. Æsculaceæ 251
- Leaves without an odd leaflet at the end. Cæsalpinaceæ 226
- Leaflets toothed all around. Juglandaceæ 52
- Leaflets 3-5, fruit in pairs. Aceraceæ 239
- Leaflets 5-11, fruit single. Oleaceæ 267
- Blades palmately 3-5 lobed. Aceraceæ 239
- Blades entire or with 1 or 2 lateral lobes. Bignoniaceæ 284
- Flowers 4-parted, stone of fruit round. Cornaceæ 259
- Flowers 5-parted, stone of fruit flattened. Caprifoliaceæ 288
- Flowers appearing after the leaves. Magnoliaceæ 155
- Bark and leaves aromatic Lauraceæ 163
- C. Leaves with one primary vein.
- Bark and leaves aromatic Lauraceæ 163
- Fruit not a samara
- Bark smooth; fruit spiny Fagaceæ 92
- Bark furrowed; fruit a smooth capsule Ericaceæ 263
- C. Leaves with more than 1 primary vein.
- Fruit dry Tiliaceæ 255
- Fruit fleshy Malaceæ 171
- PINUS STROBUS Linnæus. (× 1/2.) White Pine.]
- PINUS BANKSIANA Lambert. Gray or Jack Pine. (× 1/2.)]
- PINUS VIRGINIANA Miller. Jersey or Scrub Pine. (×1/2.)]
- LARIX LARICINA (Du Roi) Koch. Tamarack. (×1.)]
- TSUGA CANADENSIS (Linnæus) Carrière. Hemlock. (×1/2.)]
- TAXODIUM DISTICHUM (Linnæus) L. C. Richard. Cypress. (× 1/2.)]
- THUJA OCCIDENTALIS Linnæus. Arbor-Vitæ. (× 1/2.).]
- JUNIPERUS VIRGINIANA Linnæus. Red Cedar. (× 1/2.)]
- SALIX NIGRA Marshall. Black Willow. (× 1/2.)]
- SALIX AMYGDALOIDES Andersson. Peach-leaved Willow. (× 1/2.)]
- SALIX ALBA Linnæus. White Willow. (× 1/2.)]
- SALIX FRAGILIS Linnæus. Crack Willow. (× 1/2.)]
- SALIX DISCOLOR Muhlenberg. Pussy Willow. (× 1/2.)]
- POPULUS ALBA Linnæus. Silver-leaf Poplar. (× 1/2.)]
- POPULUS HETEROPHYLLA Linnæus. Swamp Cottonwood. (× 1/2.)]
- POPULUS DELTOIDES Marshall. Cottonwood. (× 1/2.)]
- POPULUS GRANDIDENTATA Michaux. Large-toothed Aspen. (× 1/2.)]
- POPULUS TREMULOIDES Michaux. Quaking Aspen. (× 1/2.)]
- JUGLANS CINEREA Linnæus. Butternut. (× 1/2.)]
- JUGLANS NIGRA Linnæus. Black Walnut. (× 1/2.)]
- CARYA ILLINOENSIS (Wangenheim) K. Koch. Pecan. (× 1/2.)
- The two nuts to right are from the McCallister hybrid pecan tree.]
- CARYA CORDIFORMIS (Wangenheim) K. Koch. Pignut Hickory. (× 1/2.)
- The nuts are from different trees to show variation.]
- CARYA OVATA (Miller) K. Koch. Shellbark Hickory. (× 1/2.)
- The nuts are from different trees to show variation.]
- CARYA LACINIOSA (Michaux filius) Loudon. Big Shellbark Hickory. (× 1/2.)
- The nuts are from different trees to show variation.]
- CARYA ALBA (Linnæus) K. Koch. White Hickory. (× 1/2.)
- The nuts are from different trees to show variation.]
- CARYA GLABRA (Miller) Spach. Black Hickory. (× 1/2.)
- Fruit from different trees to show variation.]
- CARYA OVALIS (Wangenheim) Sargent. Small-fruited Hickory. (× 1/2.)
- The nuts show the species and its varieties.]
- CARYA BUCKLEYI var. ARKANSANA Sargent. (× 1/2.)]
- CARPINUS CAROLINIANA Walter. Water or Blue Beech. (× 1/2.)]
- OSTRYA VIRGINIANA (Miller) K. Koch. Ironwood. (× 1/2.)]
- BETULA LUTEA Michaux filius. Yellow Birch. (× 1/2.)]
- BETULA POPULIFOLIA Marshall. White or Gray Birch. (× 1/2.)]
- BETULA PAPYRIFERA Marshall. Paper or Canoe Birch. (× 1/2.)]
- BETULA NIGRA Linnæus. Black or Red Birch. (× 1/2.)]
- ALNUS INCANA (Linnæus) Muenchhausen. Speckled Alder. (× 1/2.)]
- ALNUS RUGOSA (Du Roi) Sprengel. Smooth Alder. (× 1/2.)]
- FAGUS GRANDIFOLIA Ehrhart. Beech. (× 1/2.)]
- CASTANEA DENTATA (Marshall) Borkhausen. Chestnut. (× 1/2.)]
- QUERCUS ALBA Linnæus. White Oak. (× 1/2.)
- Acorns from different trees to show variation.]
- QUERCUS BICOLOR Willdenow. Swamp White Oak. (× 1/2.)]
- QUERCUS MUHLENBERGII Engelmann. Chinquapin Oak. (× 1/2.)
- Detached acorns and leaves from different trees.]
- QUERCUS MICHAUXII Nuttall. Cow or Basket Oak. (× 1/2.)]
- QUERCUS PRINUS Linnæus. Chestnut Oak. (× 1/2.)
- Acorns and loose leaves from different trees.]
- QUERCUS STELLATA Wangenheim. Post Oak. (× 1/2.)
- Acorns from different trees.]
- QUERCUS MACROCARPA Michaux. Bur Oak. (× 1/2.)
- The right two belong to the variety OLIVÆFORMIS.]
- QUERCUS LYRATA Walter. Overcup Oak. (× 1/2.)
- Acorns from different trees.]
- QUERCUS IMBRICARIA Michaux. Shingle Oak. (× 1/2.)]
- QUERCUS RUBRA Linnæus. Red Oak. (× 1/2.)
- Acorns from different trees.]
- QUERCUS PALUSTRIS Muenchhausen. (× 1/2.)
- QUERCUS SCHNECKII Britton. Schneck's Oak. (× 1/2.)
- Specimens from type tree.]
- QUERCUS ELLIPSOIDALIS E. J. Hill. Hill's Oak. (× 1/2.)
- Specimens from type tree.]
- QUERCUS VELUTINA Lamarck. Black Oak. (× 1/2.)]
- QUERCUS COCCINEA Muenchhausen. Scarlet Oak. (× 1/2.)]
- QUERCUS FALCATA Michaux. Spanish Oak. (× 1/2.)]
- QUERCUS MARILANDICA Muenchhausen. Black Jack Oak. (× 1/2.)]
- 1. ÚLMUS. The Elms.
- ULMUS FULVA Michaux. Red or Slippery Elm. (× 1/2.)]
- ULMUS AMERICANA Linnæus. White Elm. (× 1/2.)]
- ULMUS THOMASI Sargent. Hickory or Rock Elm. (× 1/2.)]
- ULMUS ALATA Michaux. Winged Elm. (× 1/2.)]
- CELTIS OCCIDENTALIS Linnæus. Hackberry. (x 1/2.)]
- CELTIS PUMILA var. DEAMII Sargent. Dwarf Hackberry. (× 1/2.)]
- CELTIS MISSISSIPPIENSIS Bosc. Sugarberry. (× 1/2.)]
- MORUS RUBRA Linnæus. Red Mulberry. (× 1/2.)]
- MACLURA POMIFERA (Rafinesque). Schneider. Osage Orange. (× 1/2.)]
- MAGNOLIA ACUMINATA Linnæus. Cucumber Tree. (× 1/2.)]
- LIRIODENDRON TULIPIFERA Linnæus. Tulip or Yellow Poplar. (× 1/2.)]
- ASIMINA TRILOBA (Linnæus) Dunal. Pawpaw. (× 1/2.)]
- SASSAFRAS OFFICINALE Nees and Ebermaier. Sassafras. (× 1/2.)]
- LIQUIDAMBAR STYRACIFLUA Linnæus. Sweet or Red Gum. (× 1/2.)]
- PLATANUS OCCIDENTALIS Linnæus. Sycamore. (× 1/2.)]
- MALUS GLAUCESCENS Rehder. American Crab Apple. (× 1/2.)]
- MALUS LANCIFOLIA Rehder. Narrow-leaved Crab Apple. (× 1/2.)]
- MALUS IOENSIS (Wood) Britton. Western Crab Apple. (× 1/2.)]
- I. Leaves broadest at the middle or apex, cuneate.
- II. Leaves broadest at the base.
- CRATAEGUS CRUS-GALLI Linnæus. Cock-spur Thorn. (× 1/2.)]
- CRATAEGUS CUNEIFORMIS (Marshall) Eggleston. Marshall's Thorn. (× 1/2.)]
- CRATAEGUS PUNCTATA Jacquin. Large-fruited Thorn. (× 1/2.)]
- CRATÆGUS COLLINA Chapman. Chapman's Hill Thorn. (× 1/2.)]
- CRATÆGUS SUCCULENTA Schrader. Long-spined Thorn. (× 1/2.)]
- CRATÆGUS NEO-FLUVIALIS Ashe. New Riverthorn. (× 1/2.)]
- CRATÆGUS CALPODENDRON (Ehrhart) Medicus. Pear-thorn. (× 1/2.)]
- CRATÆGUS CHRYSOCARPA Ashe. Round-leaved Thorn. (× 1/2.)]
- CRATÆGUS VIRIDIS Linnæus. Southern Thorn. (× 1/2.)]
- CRATÆGUS NITIDA (Engelmann) Sargent. Shining Thorn. (× 1/2.)]
- CRATÆGUS MACROSPERMA Ashe. Variable Thorn. (× 1/2.)]
- CRATÆGUS BASILICA Beadle. Edson's Thorn. (× 1/2.)]
- CRATÆGUS JESUPI Sargent. Jesup's Thorn. (× 1/2.)]
- CRATÆGUS RUGOSA Ashe. Fretz's Thorn. (× 1/2.)]
- CRATÆGUS FILIPES Ashe. Miss Beckwith's Thorn. (× 1/2.)]
- CRATÆGUS GATTINGERI Ashe. Dr. Gattinger's Thorn. (× 1/2.)]
- CRATÆGUS PRUINOSA (Wendland) K. Koch. Waxy-fruited Thorn. (× 1/2.)]
- CRATÆGUS COCCINOIDES Ashe. Eggert's Thorn. (× 1/2.)]
- CRATÆGUS COCCINEA Linnæus. Scarlet Thorn. (× 1/2.)]
- CRATÆGUS MOLLIS (Torrey and Gray) Scheele. Red-fruited Thorn. (× 1/2.)]
- Throughout the State-- In the northern part of the State--
- PRUNUS AMERICANA Marshall. Wild Red Plum. (× 1/2.)]
- PRUNUS AMERICANA variety LANATA Sudworth. Woolly-leaf Plum. (× 1/2.)]
- PRUNUS NIGRA Aiton. Canada Plum. (× 1/2.)]
- PRUNUS HORTULANA Bailey. Wild Goose Plum. (× 1/2.)]
- PRUNUS PENNSYLVANICA Linnæus fils. Wild Red Cherry. (× 1/2.)]
- PRUNUS SEROTINA Ehrhart. Wild Black Cherry. (× 1/2.)]
- CERCIS CANADENSIS Linnæus. Redbud. (× 1/2.)]
- GLEDITSIA TRIACANTHOS Linnæus. Honey Locust. (× 1/2.)]
- GLEDITSIA AQUATICA Marshall. Water Honey Locust. (× 1/2.)]
- GYMNOCLADUS DIOICA (Linnæus) Koch. Coffeenut Tree. (× 9/20).]
- ROBINIA PSEUDO-ACACIA Linnæus. Black Locust. (× 1/2.)]
- ACER NEGUNDO Linnæus. Box Elder. (× 1/2.)]
- ACER SACCHARINUM Linnæus. Silver Maple. (× 1/2.)]
- ACER RUBRUM Linnæus. Red Maple. (× 1/2.)]
- ACER NIGRUM. F. A. Michaux. Black Maple. (× 1/2.)]
- ACER SACCHARUM Marshall. Sugar Maple. (× 1/2.)]
- AESCULUS GLABRA Willdenow. Buckeye. (× 1/2.)]
- AESCULUS OCTANDRA Marshall. Sweet Buckeye. (× 1/2.)]
- TILIA GLABRA Ventenat. Linn or Basswood. (× 1/2.)]
- TILIA HETEROPHYLLA Ventenat. White Basswood. (× 1/2.)]
- NYSSA SYLVATICA Marshall. Black Gum. (× 1/2.)]
- CORNUS FLORIDA Linnæus. Dogwood. (× 1/2.)]
- DIOSPYROS VIRGINIANA Linnæus. Persimmon. (× 1/2.)]
- FRAXINUS AMERICANA Linnæus. White Ash. (× 1/2.)]
- FRAXINUS BILTMOREANA Beadle. Biltmore Ash. (× 1/2.)]
- FRAXINUS LANCEOLATA Borkhausen. Green Ash. (× 1/2.)]
- FRAXINUS PENNSYLVANICA Marshall. Red Ash. (× 1/2.)]
- FRAXINUS PROFUNDA Bush. Swell-butt or Pumpkin Ash. (× 1/2.)]
- FRAXINUS QUADRANGULATA Michaux. Blue Ash. (× 1/2.)]
- FRAXINUS NIGRA Marshall. Black Ash. (× 1/2.)]
- ADELIA ACUMINATA Michaux. Pond Brush. Crooked Brush. (× 1/2.)]
- CATALPA BIGNONIOIDES Walter. Catalpa. (× 1/2.)]
- CATALPA SPECIOSA Warder. Catalpa. Hardy Catalpa. (× 1/2.)]
- VIBURNUM PRUNIFOLIUM Linnæus. Black Haw. (× 1/2.)]
- Specific Gravity of Indiana Woods.[90]
- COUNTY MAP OF INDIANA.]
- COUNTY MAP OF INDIANA SHOWING CERTAIN AREAS OF FOREST DISTRIBUTION.]
- ENGLISH AND METRIC SCALES COMPARED.
- These can be cut out and pasted on wood.]
- FOOTNOTES:
- INDEX
- Page
- Acknowledgments, 16
- Arbor-Vitæ 32, 33, 300
- Arrow wood 265
- Ball, Carleton R 16
- Balm of Gilead 292
- Banana, Hoosier 161
- Botanic descriptions, comments on 13
- Box elder 240, 241
- Britton and Brown 16
- Butternut 54, 55, 300
- Catalfa 284
- Chestnut 96, 97, 297, 300
- Chinquapin 293
- Coffeenut 233, 234, 299
- Contents, table of 9
- Conservation, The Department of 16
- Coulter, Stanley, Commissioner 16, 163, 251
- Crooked brush 282, 283
- Cucumber tree 157, 158, 300
- Cypress, bald 28, 31, 297, 300
- Deam, Stella M. 16
- Dietz, Harry F. 7, 15
- Distribution of trees, terms used to define 14
- Eggleston, W. W. 16, 171
- Elder, box 240, 241, 298, 300
- English and metric scales compared 306
- Fir, balsam 290
- Frontispiece 5
- Hedge 155
- Hemlock 26, 29, 300
- Holly 295, 298
- Hop hornbeam 80
- Hough, R. B. 16
- Introduction 13
- Ironwood 80, 297, 299
- Juniper 291
- Larch 26
- Laurel 84
- Lieber, Richard 7
- Linn 255, 256, 298, 300
- Map of Indiana 301
- Moosewood 295
- Nomenclature 14
- Osage Orange 155, 156, 299
- Pepperidge 259
- Persimmon 265, 266, 298, 299
- Planer-tree 294
- Plane tree 168
- Pond brush 282, 283
- Preface 7
- Privet swamp 300
- Quaking aspen 52, 300
- Redbud 227, 228, 298, 300
- Remarks, explanation of 15
- Sargent, C. S. 16
- Service berry 177
- Sorrel tree 263, 264
- Sour wood 263, 264
- Specific gravity of some of the woods of Indiana 299
- Stink tree 237
- Sugar berry 151
- Sugar, black 246
- Sugar tree 248
- Sycamore 5, 168, 169, 298, 300
- Tamarack 26, 27, 300
- Tree of Heaven 237, 238
- Tulip 159, 160
- Tupelo 259
- Ulman, Paul 15
- Williamson, L. A. 103
- Williamson, E. B. 103
- Wood, specific gravity of some species that occur in Indiana 299
- Transcriber's Note