Debian GNU/Linux
Debian GNU/Linux : Guide to Installation and Usage
作者：Goerzen, John; Othman, Ossama
体例：题 章数：193
字数：251,863 来源：Project Gutenberg
版本与结构
- 来源版本
- 本站收录 1 个来源：Project Gutenberg（251,863 字）。
- 分章依据
- 按「题」标记切分为 193 题（Gutenberg 卷册标记）。
- 篇幅分布
- 平均每题 1,304 字。
- 原文溯源
cache/epub/6527/pg6527.txt（Project Gutenberg）
章节目录
共 193 题- Debian GNU/Linux: Guide to Installation and Usage
- April 23, 2001
- Contents
- C Booting the System
- D The GNU General Public License
- List of Figures
- List of Tables
- Acknowledgments
- Preface
- I. Guide
- 1. Introduction
- 1.2 A Multiuser, Multitasking Operating System
- 1.4 About This Book
- 1.4.1 How to Read This Book
- 1.4.2 Conventions
- 2. Getting Started
- 2.1 Supported Hardware
- 2.1.1 Memory and Disk Space Requirements
- 2.2 Before You Start
- 2.2.1 Information You Will Need
- 2.3 Partitioning Your Hard Drive
- 2.3.1 Background
- 2.3.2 Planning Use of the System
- 2.3.3 PC Disk Limitations
- 2.3.4 Device Names in Linux
- 2.3.5 Recommended Partitioning Scheme
- 2.3.6 Partitioning Prior to Installation
- Partitioning from DOS or Windows
- Lossless Repartitioning
- 2.3.7 Debian Installation Steps
- 2.4 Choosing Your Installation Media
- 2.4.1 Installing from a CD-ROM
- 2.4.2 Booting from Floppies
- Creating Floppies from Disk Images
- C:\WINDOWS>D:
- Booting Debian
- 2.5 Booting the Installation System
- 3. Step-by-Step Installation
- 3.1 Select Color or Monochrome Display
- 3.2 Debian GNU/Linux Installation Main Menu
- 3.3 Configure the Keyboard
- 3.5 Partition a Hard Disk
- 3.6 Initialize and Activate a Swap Partition
- 3.7 Initialize a Linux Partition
- 3.7.1 Mount a Previously-Initialized Partition
- 3.8 Install Operating System Kernel and Modules
- 3.9 Configure PCMCIA Support
- 3.10 Configure Device Driver Modules
- 3.11 Configure the Network
- 3.12 Install the Base System
- 3.12.1 Configure the Base System
- 3.12.2 Make Linux Bootable Directly from the Hard Disk
- 3.13 Make a Boot Floppy
- 3.14 The Moment of Truth
- 3.15 Set the Root Password
- 3.16 Create an Ordinary User
- 3.17 Shadow Password Support
- 3.18 Remove PCMCIA
- 3.19 Select and Install Profiles
- 3.20 Package Installation with dselect
- 3.20.1 Introduction
- 3.20.2 Once dselect Is Launched
- Access
- Select
- D Removes the selections made by dselect, leaving only yours.
- Install
- Configure
- Remove
- Quit
- 3.20.3 A Few Hints in Conclusion
- 3.21 Glossary
- 4. Logging In
- 4.1 First Steps
- 4.2 Command History and Editing the Command Line
- 4.3 Working as Root
- 4.4 Virtual Consoles
- 4.5 Shutting Down
- 5. The Basics
- 5.1 The Command Line and Man Pages
- 5.1.1 Describing the Command Line
- 5.2 Files and Directories
- 5.2.1 Using Files: A Tutorial
- 5.2.2 Dot Files and ls -a
- 5.3 Processes
- 5.4 The Shell
- 5.5 Managing Processes with bash
- Ctrl-z
- Ctrl-z
- Ctrl-z
- Ctrl-z
- 5.6 A Few bash Features
- 5.6.1 Tab Completion
- 5.7 Managing Your Identity
- 6. Using the Shell
- 6.1 Environment Variables
- Illustration: Figure 6.2: Changing the prompt
- 6.2 Where Commands Reside: The PATH Variable
- 6.3 Configuration Files
- 6.3.1 System-Wide Versus User-Specific Configuration
- 6.4 Aliases
- 6.5 Controlling Input and Output
- 6.5.1 stdin, stdout, Pipelines, and Redirection
- 6.6 Filename Expansion
- 7. More on Files
- Permissions
- 7.1.1 File Ownership
- 7.1.2 Mode
- 7.1.3 Permissions in Practice
- 7.2 Files Present and Their Locations
- 7.3 File Compression with gzip
- 7.4 Finding Files
- 7.5 Determining a File’s Contents
- 7.6 Using a File Manager
- 8. Working with Text Files
- 8.1 Viewing Text Files
- 8.2 Text Editors
- 8.3 Using ae
- 9. The X Window System
- 9.1 Introduction to X
- 9.2 Starting the X Environment
- 9.3 Basic X Operations
- 9.3.1 The Mouse
- 9.3.2 X Clients
- 9.3.3 Troubleshooting
- 9.3.4 Leaving the X Environment
- 9.4 Customizing Your X Startup
- 10. Filesystems
- 10.1 Concepts
- 10.2 mount and /etc/fstab
- 10.2.1 Mounting a Filesystem
- 10.2.2 Example: Mounting a CD-ROM
- 10.2.3 /etc/fstab: Automating the Mount Process
- 10.2.4 Removable Disks (Floppies, Zip Disks, Etc.)
- 10.3 Backup Tools
- 10.3.1 tar
- 11. Networking
- 11.1 PPP
- 11.1.1 Introduction
- 11.1.2 Preparation
- 11.1.3 The Easy Way: wvdial
- 11.2 Ethernet
- 12. Removing and Installing Software
- 12.1 What a Package Maintenance Utility Does
- 12.2 dpkg
- 12.3 dselect
- 12.4 Compiling Software
- 13. Advanced Topics
- 13.1 Regular Expressions
- 13.2 Advanced Files
- 13.2.1 The Real Nature of Files: Hard Links and Inodes
- 13.2.2 Types of Files
- Symbolic Links
- Lets you clean up after yourself. symlinks!removing
- Device Files
- Named Pipes (FIFOs)
- Sockets
- 13.2.3 The proc Filesystem
- 13.2.4 Large-Scale Copying
- 13.3 Security
- 13.4 Software Development with Debian
- II. Reference
- A. Reading Documentation and Getting Help
- A.1 Kinds of Documentation
- A.1.1 Using info
- Move the cursor around the document
- Select the menu item that’s at the cursor
- Move “up” in the document
- Move to the next page
- Move to the previous page
- Search for something
- Go to a specific page
- Quit info
- A.1.2 HOWTOs
- A.1.3 Personal Help
- Tips for asking questions
- A.1.4 Getting Information from the System
- B. Troubleshooting
- B.1 Common Difficulties
- B.1.1 Working with Strangely-Named Files
- B.1.2 Printing
- B.1.3 X Problems
- B.2 Troubleshooting the Boot Process
- C. Booting the System
- D. The GNU General Public License
- Preamble
- NO WARRANTY
- END OF TERMS AND CONDITIONS
- How to Apply These Terms to Your New Programs
- Copyright (C) 19yy <name of author>
- Index
- Debian GNU/Linux: Guide to Installation and Usage
- The translation was initiated by John Goerzen on 2002-12-12
- John Goerzen / Ossama Othman