3.7 Initialize a Linux Partition

At this point, the next menu item presented should be “Initialize a

Linux Partition.” If it isn’t, either you haven’t completed the disk

partitioning process, or you haven’t made one of the menu choices

dealing with your swap partition.

You can initialize a Linux partition, or alternately you can mount a

previously initialized one. Note that dbootstrap will _not_ upgrade

an old system without destroying it. If you’re upgrading, Debian can

usually upgrade itself, and you won’t need to use dbootstrap. The

Debian 2.1 release notes contain upgrade instructions[2].

[2]

http://www.debian.org/releases/slink/i386/release-notes/ch-upgrading-

req.en.html

If you are using old disk partitions that are not empty, i.e., if

you want to just throw away what is on them, you should initialize

them (which erases all files). Moreover, you must initialize any

partitions that you created in the disk partitioning step. About the

only reason to mount a partition without initializing it at this

point would be to mount a partition upon which you have already

performed some part of the installation process using this same set

of installation floppies.

Select the “Next” menu item to initialize and mount the / disk

partition. The first partition that you mount or initialize will be

the one mounted as / (pronounced “root”). You will be offered the

choice to scan the disk partition for bad blocks, as you were when

you initialized the swap partition. It never hurts to scan for bad

blocks, but it could take 10 minutes or more to do so if you have a

large disk.

Once you’ve mounted the / partition, the “Next” menu item will be

“Install Operating System Kernel and Modules” unless you’ve already

performed some of the installation steps. You can use the arrow keys

to select the menu items to initialize or to mount disk partitions

if you have any more partitions to set up. If you have created

separate partitions for /var, /usr, or other filesystems, you should

initialize or mount them now.

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