Metabolic Adapta
Metabolic Adaptation to Climate and Distribution of the Raccoon Procyon Lotor and Other Procyonidae
作者:Mugaas, John N.; Mahlke-Johnson, Kathleen P.; Seidensticker, John
体例:题 章数:127
字数:141,752 来源:Project Gutenberg
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章节目录
共 127 题- SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO ZOOLOGY . NUMBER 542
- ABSTRACT
- Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data
- Includes bibliographical references (p. )
- QL1.S54 no. 542 [QL737.C26] 591 s-dc20 [599.74'443'04542] 93-3119
- Contents
- Appendix: List of Symbols 29
- Literature Cited 30
- DEFINING THE PROBLEM
- ADAPTIVE SIGNIFICANCE OF THE VARIABLES
- EXPERIMENTAL DESIGN AND SUMMARY
- ACKNOWLEDGMENTS
- LIVE-TRAPPING
- METABOLIC STUDIES
- CALIBRATIONS
- STATISTICAL METHODS
- ESTIMATING INTRINSIC RATE OF NATURAL INCREASE
- 1 = e^{-r_{max}} + b.e^{-r_{max}(a)} - b.e^{r_{max}(n+1)} Eq. 2
- COMPARISON OF ADAPTIVE UNITS
- Composite score = [(H_{br}/C_{mwr}) + D_{dr} + r_{maxr}]/3 Eq. 3
- BODY MASS
- BASAL METABOLIC RATE
- MINIMUM THERMAL CONDUCTANCE
- C_{mw} = [.H]_{r} / (T_{b} - T_{a}) Eq. 4
- C_{md} = ([.H]_{r} - [.E]_{eq}) / (T_{b} - T_{a}) Eq. 5
- EVAPORATIVE WATER LOSS
- THERMOREGULATION AT LOW TEMPERATURES
- THERMOREGULATION AT HIGH TEMPERATURES
- DAILY CYCLE OF BODY TEMPERATURE
- BASAL METABOLIC RATE
- 1. _Potos flavus:_ (1) arboreal/frugivore, insectivore.
- MINIMUM THERMAL CONDUCTANCE
- THERMOREGULATION AND USE OF STORED FAT AT LOW TEMPERATURES
- 1/C_{t} = 1/C_{mw} + 1/C_{a} + 1/C_{d} Eq. 7
- THERMOREGULATION AT HIGH TEMPERATURES
- COMPOSITE SCORES OF ADAPTIVE UNITS AND GEOGRAPHIC DISTRIBUTION
- EVOLUTION OF METABOLIC ADAPTATIONS
- SUMMARY
- APPENDIX: LIST OF SYMBOLS
- C_{a} conductance of air
- C_{d} conductance of den walls
- C_{m} minimum thermal conductance
- C_{md} minimum dry thermal conductance
- C_{mw} minimum wet thermal conductance
- C_{t} total conductance
- D_{d} diversity of diet
- E_{c} ratio of evaporative heat lost to metabolic heat produced
- H_{br} ratio of measured to predicted basal metabolic rate
- RQ respiratory quotient
- T_{a} chamber air temperature
- T_{b} body temperature
- T_{lc} lower critical temperature
- T_{n} thermoneutral zone
- T_{uc} upper critical temperature
- LITERATURE CITED
- Aschoff, Juergen
- Aschoff, J., and H. Pohl
- Baskin, Jon Alan
- Bradley, S. Robert, and Daniel R. Deavers
- Brody, Samuel
- Calder, William A., III
- Calder, William A., and James R. King
- Chevillard-Hugot, Marie-Christine, E. F. Mueller, and E. Kulzer
- Davis, D. Dwight
- Decker, Denise M., and W. Chris Wozencraft
- Depocas, Florent, and J. Sanford Hart
- Dunn, J. P., and J. A. Chapman
- Fenchel, Tom
- Ford, Linda S., and Robert S. Hoffmann
- Ginsburg, Leonard
- Golightly, Richard T., Jr., and Robert D. Ohmart
- Hall, E. Raymond, and Keith R. Kelson
- Hart, J. S., and O. Heroux
- Hennemann, Willard W., III
- Herreid, Clyde F., II, and Brina Kessel
- Hulbert, A. J., and T. J. Dawson
- Irving, Laurence
- Irving, Laurence, Hildur Krog, and Mildred Monson
- Kendeigh, S. Charles
- Kleiber, Max
- Kortlucke, S., and J. Ramirez-Pulido
- Lasiewski, Robert C, and Roger S. Seymour
- Leone, Charles A., and Alvin L. Wiens
- Lotze, Joerg-Henner, and Sydney Anderson
- Lusk, Graham
- MacMillen, Richard E., and Anthony K. Lee
- Martin, Alexander C, Herbert S. Zim, and Arnold L. Nelson
- McNab, Brian K., and Peter Morrison
- Mech, L. David, Donald M. Barnes, and John R. Tester
- Mugaas, John N., and James R. King
- Mugaas, John N., and John Seidensticker
- Mugaas, John N., John Seidensticker, and Paul Cook
- Mueller, E., and E. Kulzer
- Mueller, E. F., and H. Rost
- Nicoll, M. E., and Steven D. Thompson
- Noll-Banholzer, Ursel
- Nowak, Ronald M., and John L. Paradiso
- Ott, Lyman
- Poglayen-Neuwall, I., and Ingeborg Poglayen-Neuwall
- Poglayen-Neuwall, Ivo, and Dale E. Toweill
- Prosser, C. Ladd
- Prothero, John
- Raven, Peter H., and Daniel I. Axelrod
- Schmitz, O. J., and D. M. Lavigne
- Schneider, Dean G., L. David Mech, and John R. Tester
- Scholander, P. F., Vladimir Walters, Raymond Hock, and Laurence Irving
- Scholander, P. F., Raymond Hock, Vladimir Walters, and Laurence Irving
- Segall, Walter
- Sharp, Ward M., and Louise H. Sharp
- Shield, John
- Shkolnik, Amiram, and Knut Schmidt-Nielsen
- Statistical Analysis System (SAS)
- Thorkelson, Jeffrey
- Thorkelson, Jeffrey, and Robert K. Maxwell
- Todd, Neil B., and Suzanne R. Pressman
- Toweill, Dale E., and James G. Teer
- Toweill, Dale E., and Deyanne B. Toweill
- United States Department of the Interior Geological Survey
- Vogel, Peter
- Webb, S. David
- Whitney, Leon F., and Acil B. Underwood
- Wozencraft, W. Chris
- Wurster, D. H., and K. Benirschke
- SERIES PUBLICATIONS OF THE SMITHSONIAN INSTITUTION
- TRANSCRIBER'S NOTES
- Emphasis Notation
- Typographical Corrections