BASAL METABOLIC RATE

Within thermoneutrality, [.H]_{b} (mL O_{2}.g^{-1}.h^{-1}) was

0.54 +-0.09 for trapped males in summer, 0.46 +-0.07 for captive males

in summer, 0.42 +-0.07 for captive females in summer, 0.47 +-0.06 for

captive males in winter, and 0.46 +-0.10 for captive females in winter

(Figures 2, 3). Ratios of these measured values to those predicted by

the Kleiber (1932, 1961:206) equation are 1.28, 1.12, 1.02, 1.17, and

1.09, respectively. To minimize the effect of body size (Mellen, 1963)

and to facilitate comparisons between sexes and seasons and between

captive and trapped animals, basal metabolism also was calculated as a

function of metabolic body size (mL O_{2}.kg^{-0.75}.h^{-1}; Table 2).

Based on this analysis, trapped summer males had a higher basal

metabolism than captive males (p<0.025) or females (p<0.005) in either

season (Table 2). There was no difference in basal metabolism between

captive males and females in either summer or winter, and there was no

seasonal difference in their basal metabolic rates (Table 2).

Metabolic Adaptation to Climate and Distribution of the Raccoon Procyon Lotor and Other Procyonidae · 第 22 / 127 题