249. Statements Made by Luther in 1538 and 1545.

In his remarks of 1538 on Matt. 11, 25. 26, Luther says: "Christ speaks

especially against those who would be wise and judge in religious

matters, because they have on their side the Law and human reason, which

is overwise, exalting itself against the true religion both by teaching

and by judging. Hence Christ here praises God as doing right when He

conceals His secrets from the wise and prudent, because they want to be

over and not under God. Not as though He hid it in fact or desired to

hide it (for He commands it to be preached publicly under the entire

heaven and in all lands), but that He has chosen that kind of preaching

which the wise and prudent abhor by nature, and which is hidden from

them through their own fault, since they do not want to have it--as is

written Is. 6, 9: 'See ye indeed, but perceive not,' Lo, they see,

_i.e._, they have the doctrine which is preached both plainly and

publicly. Still they do not perceive, for they turn away from it and

refuse to have it. Thus they hide the truth from themselves by their own

blindness. And so, on the other hand, He reveals it to the babes; for

the babes receive it when it is revealed to them. To them the truth is

revealed since they wish and desire it." (W. 7, 133.)

In a letter giving comfort concerning predestination, dated August 8,

1545, Luther wrote: "My dear master and friend N. has informed me that

you are at times in tribulation about God's eternal predestination, and

requested me to write you this short letter on that matter. Now to be

sure, this is a sore tribulation. But to overcome it one must know that

we are forbidden to understand this or to speculate about it. For what

God wants to conceal we should be glad not to know. This is the apple

the eating of which brought death upon Adam and Eve and upon all their

children, when they wanted to know what they were not to know. For as it

is sin to commit murder, to steal, or to curse, so it is also sin to

busy oneself searching such things. As an antidote to this God has given

us His Son, Jesus Christ. Of Him we must daily think; in Him we must

consider ourselves (_uns in ihm spiegeln_). Then predestination will

appear lovely. For outside of Christ everything is only danger, death,

and the devil; in Him, however, there is nothing but peace and joy. For

if one forever torments himself with predestination, all one gains is

anguish of soul. Hence flee and avoid such thoughts as the affliction of

the serpent of Paradise, and, instead, look upon Christ. God preserve

you!" (E. 56, 140; St. L. 10. 1748.)

Historical Introductions to the Symbolical Books of the Evangelical Lutheran Church · 第 268 / 313 题