Booknology: The
Booknology: The eBook (1971-2010)
作者：Lebert, Marie
体例：题 章数：92
字数：85,934 来源：Project Gutenberg
版本与结构
- 来源版本
- 本站收录 1 个来源：Project Gutenberg（85,934 字）。
- 分章依据
- 按「题」标记切分为 92 题（Gutenberg 卷册标记）。
- 篇幅分布
- 平均每题 934 字。
- 原文溯源
cache/epub/33460/pg33460.txt（Project Gutenberg）
章节目录
共 92 题- BOOKNOLOGY: THE EBOOK (1971-2010)
- MARIE LEBERT
- Updated version, November 2010
- From 1971 to 2010 > Booknology, an ebook timeline
- July 1971 > Project Gutenberg, a visionary project
- 1974 > The internet took off
- 1977 > ASCII extensions for a few European languages
- 1977 > UNIMARC, a common bibliographic format
- 1984 > Copyleft, to adapt copyright to the internet
- 1984 > The Psion Organiser was the first electronic agenda
- 1986 > Franklin launched dictionaries on handheld devices
- 1990 > The World Wide Web took off
- January 1991 > Unicode, an encoding system for all languages
- January 1993 > The Online Books Page, a catalog of free ebooks
- June 1993 > PDF and Acrobat Reader, launched by Adobe
- July 1993 > The E-zine-list, a list of electronic zines
- November 1993 > Mosaic was the first public browser
- February 1994 > The first library website
- 1994 > Athena, a Swiss multilingual digital library
- 1995 > The MIT Press followed NAP
- 1995 > NetGlos, a collaborative online glossary of the internet
- 1995 > The print press went online worldwide
- July 1995 > Amazon.com, a pioneer of cyber-commerce
- March 1996 > The Palm Pilot was the first PDA
- Mai 1996 > DAISY, a standard for digital audiobooks
- October 1996 > The @folio project, for a novel reading device
- 1996 > Merriam-Webster Online
- 1996 > A main French-language dictionary online
- 1996 > Digitalization
- January 1997 > The multimedia convergence
- April 1997 > E Ink, for the development of an electronic ink
- May 1997 > Barnes & Noble launched its own online bookstore
- June 1997 > 82.3% English-speaking internet users
- 1997 > The digitization of print books
- 1997 > The Library 2000 project
- 1997 > A digital library project for the British Library
- 1997 > The first blog
- 1997 > Eurodicautom, a European terminology database in 12 languages
- 1997 > The interface of Yahoo! available in seven languages
- December 1997 > Babel Fish, the first free machine translation software
- December 1997 > The translation tools of Logos for free on the web
- April 1998 > The dream behind the web, by Tim Berners-Lee, its inventor
- May 1998 > Editions 00h00, a pioneer in online publishing
- August 1998 > A quote by Michael Hart, founder of Project Gutenberg
- October 1998 > A new amendment to the U.S. copyright law
- 1999 > The Rocket eBook was the first ebook reader
- 1999 > The SoftBook Reader was the second ebook reader
- 1999 > Other pioneer ebook readers
- 1999 > WordReference.com: free bilingual online dictionaries
- 1999 > Wordfast, a translation memory software
- September 1999 > OeB (Open eBook), a standard format for ebooks
- December 1999 > Two main French-language encyclopedias on the web
- January 2000 > The Million Book Project, to digitize one million books
- March 2000 > The Oxford English Dictionary online
- March 2000 > Mobipocket, a company specializing in ebooks for PDAs
- June 2000 > A quote by Jean-Paul, an hypermedia writer
- July 2000 > 50% non-English-speaking internet users
- July 2000 > Stephen King, a best-selling author and a digital pioneer
- August 2000 > Barnes & Noble.com opened its eBookStore
- September 2000 > Numilog, a French-language digital bookstore
- October 2000 > The Public Library of Science, or science for all
- November 2000 > The Gemstar eBook, an ebook reader in two versions
- November 2000 > Amazon.com opened its eBookStore
- December 2000 > Gyricon Media, to develop an electronic ink technology
- 2000 > The wiki, a collaborative website
- January 2001 > Wikipedia, a global free cooperative online encyclopedia
- January 2001 > Adobe launched the Acrobat eBook Reader
- March 2001 > IBM launched the WebSphere Translation Server
- March 2001 > Palm launched the Palm Reader
- April 2001 > PDAs and ebook readers: a few numbers
- October 2001 > The Wayback Machine, launched by the Internet Archive
- 2001 > Creative Commons, to adapt copyright to the web
- 2001 > Nokia 9210 was the first smartphone
- February 2003 > Handicapzéro, a portal for visually impaired users
- May 2003 > Adobe Reader was launched to replace Acrobat Reader
- February 2004 > Facebook, a social network
- April 2004 > The Librié, an ebook reader launched by Sony
- 2004 > The web 2.0, based on the notions of community and sharing
- April 2005 > The ePub format, a standard for ebooks
- May 2005 > Google Print, before Google Books
- August 2006 > Google Books, the worldwide Google program for books
- 2006 > Twitter, or information in 140 characters
- October 2006 > The Sony Reader, a new ebook reader
- December 2006 > Live Search Books, the digital library of Microsoft
- March 2007 > Citizendium, a collaborative free online encyclopedia
- June 2007 > InterActive Terminology for Europe (IATE) in 24 languages
- June 2007 > The iPhone, a smartphone launched by Apple
- November 2007 > The Kindle, an ebook reader launched by Amazon
- November 2008 > Europeana, the European digital library
- November 2009 > The Nook, an ebook reader launched by Barnes & Noble
- April 2010 > The iPad, a multifunctional tablet launched by Apple
- November 2010 > End of the Booknology