July 1995 > Amazon.com, a pioneer of cyber-commerce

The online bookstore Amazon.com was launched by Jeff Bezos in July

1995, in Seattle (United States), after a market study which led him to

conclude that books were the best products to sell on the internet.

When Amazon.com started, it had 10 employees and a catalog of 3 million

books. Unlike traditional bookstores, Amazon's windows were its

webpages, with all transactions made through the internet. Books were

stored in huge storage facilities before being put into boxes and sent

by mail. In November 2000, Amazon had 7,500 employees, a catalog of 28

million items, 23 million clients worldwide and four subsidiaries in

United Kingdom (launched in August 1998), Germany (August 1998), France

(August 2000), and Japan (November 2000). A fifth subsidiary opened in

Canada in June 2002. A sixth subsidiary, named Joyo, opened in China in

September 2004.

December 1995 > The Kotoba Home Page, to read several languages on the

computer screen

Yoshi Mikami, a computer scientist at Asia Info Network in Fujisawa,

Japan, created in December 1995 the website "The Languages of the World

by Computers and the Internet", also known as the Logos Home Page or

Kotoba Home Page, "to summarize there the brief history, linguistic and

phonetic features, writing system and computer processing aspects for

each of the six major languages of the world, in English and Japanese".

Yoshi was also the co-author (with Kenji Sekine and Nobutoshi Kohara)

of "The Multilingual Web Guide" (Japanese edition), a print book

published by O'Reilly Japan in August 1997, and translated in 1998 into

English, French, and German.

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