February 1994 > The first library website

The first library website was the website of the Helsinki City Library

in Finland, which went live in February 1994. From then on, more and

more traditional libraries had a website as a new "virtual" window for

their patrons and beyond. Patrons could check opening hours, browse the

online catalog, and surf on a broad selection of websites on various

topics. Libraries developed digital libraries alongside their standard

collections, for a large audience to be able to access their

specialized, old, local, and regional collections, including images and

sound. Librarians could finally fulfill two goals that used to be in

contradiction: preservation on shelves, and communication on the

internet. Library treasures went online, like Beowulf, the earliest

known narrative poem in English, dated circa 1000, or the original

Bible from Gutenberg, dated 1455, on the website of the British

Library.

May 1994 > The Human-Languages Page, an online catalog of linguistic

resources

Created by Tyler Chambers in May 1994, the Human-Languages Page (H-LP)

was a comprehensive catalog of 1,800 language-related internet

resources in 100 languages in September 1998, with six subject listings

(languages and literature, schools and institutions, linguistics

resources, products and services, organizations, jobs and internships)

and two category listings (dictionaries, language lessons). In spring

2001, the Human-Languages Page merged with the Languages Catalog, a

section of the WWW Virtual Library, to become iLoveLanguages, with an

index of 2,000 linguistic resources in 100 languages in September 2003,

and 2,400 linguistic resources in September 2007.

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