VULGARISM > COLLOQUIAL ENGLISH

blither

»If he was to _blither_, it was only fair that she should bleat back.»

(T. T. T. 22. 21.)

_The author. Conversation between ladies and gentlemen._

»Don’t believe these _blithering_ idiots have ever seen a girl before.»

(Tommy and Co. 229. 12.)

_A young journalist._

= _to talk volubly and nonsensically_.

The original form of the word is probably _blather_ (Icelandic _bladhra_,

Swed. _pladdra_), _blether_ a Scottish form, while _blither_ seems to be

the modern vulgar form.

(Cf. _Bletherskate_: a boaster, a noisy talker.)

the blues

»It gave me _the blues_ for a day or two—that bit of news.» (T. T. T.

146. 20.)

_A waiter._

»Nobody likes a fit of _the blues_.» (The Idle Thoughts Of An Idle Fellow

27. 3.)

A shortened form of _blue devils_ = despondency, depression of spirits.

Cf. _the dismals_.

bob, tanner, quid

»A rise of two _bob_ a week.» (T. T. T. 156. 18.)

_Uneducated young man._

»—a _bob_ or a _tanner_ as the case might be.» (T. T. T. 125. 2.)

_A waiter._

»His tie must have cost fifty _quid_.» (T. T. T. 131. 21.)

_The same._

Terms for, respectively, _shilling_, _sixpence_, and _sovereign_.

The expressions are vulgar, no doubt, but in common use among all

classes—among the more educated and refined only in intimate talk, of

course.

chap

»A palefaced nervous sort of _chap_.» (T. T. T. 130. 4.)

_A waiter._

»A wonderful talent for swallowing, these newspaper _chaps_ has, some of

’em.» (T. T. T. 135. 3.)

_The same._

»The _chap_ who was nabbed at Birmingham.» (T. T. T. 163. 6.)

_Uncultivated young man._

»The _chap_ I am telling you about.» (T. T. T. 206. 20.)

_A waiter._

»One day she fetched ’im round to one of them revivalist _chaps_.»

(Sketches 201. 2.)

_Uncultivated old woman._

= _fellow_, _man_.

The term seems to originate in an obsolete word _chap_ (abbr. of

_chapman_: Swed. köpman) = merchant.

chuck

»His first move was to _chuck_ his berth.» (T. T. T. 212. 9.)

_A waiter._

»Why not _chuck_ the money.» (T. T. T. 145. 10.)

_The same._

»It will ‘_chuck_’ the whole business.» (Three Men On The Bummel 44. 11.)

= _abandon_, _give up_.

_Chuck_ is a vivid word for _throw_, standing on about the same level as

_shy_ in its literal meaning, but as used here, metaphorically, it is

vulgar—although used by educated people.

cotton

»’E don’t _cotton_ much _to_ them as ain’t found grace.» (Sketches 199.

28.)

_Old woman of the working class._

= _stick to them like cotton_: _agree with_, _like_.

dotty

»He’s just a bit _dotty_, same as you or I might get with nothing to do.»

(Tommy And Co. 61. 28.)

_A journalist with a special liking for vulgarisms._

= _feeble_, _dizzy_, _idiotic_ (Cf. _dotty in the crumpet_: weak in the

head). The term is probably derived from the verb _dot_: dotted > dotty.

gal, gell

»A _gal_ was at the bottom of it.» (T. T. T. 170. 14.)

_An elderly waiter._

»smutty-faced _servant-gals_.» (T. T. T. 157. 3.)

_The same._

»I’m fond enough of the _gell_.» (T. T. T. 137. 5.)

_Uneducated Londoner._

»One of the _gals_ was ill.» (Tommy And Co. 16. 12.)

_The same._

»I tell ’im it’s a fine _gell_.» (Sketches 195. 11.)

_The same._

The ordinary vulgar pronunciation of »girl», but not confined to

»vulgus»; in fact quite the correct pronunciation in the middle classes

of the mid-Victorian age.

When the author wants to indicate an affected pron. of the word, he

writes »_gearl_».

gent, gents

»_The old gent_ said he’d see Joe.» (T. T. T. 172. 18.)

_A waiter._

»He sits down and stares at _the old gent_.» (T. T. T. 174. 16.)

_The same._

»_Commercial gents._» (T. T. T. 184. 18.)

_The same._

»It was an odd question to put to a waiter, but coming from _a gent_

there was nothing to be alarmed about.» (T. T. T. 188. 9.)

_The same._

»if you don’t want to waste your time on a rabbit-skin coat and a paste

ring, and give the burnt sole to the real _gent_.» (T. T. T. 216. 2.)

_The same._

A common vulgar corruption of _gentleman_; esp. _the old gent_.

gone on

»That he was regular _gone on_ her anyone could see with half an eye.»

(T. T. T. 128. 5.)

_An elderly waiter._

= _in love with_, _fond of_.

Originally vulgar, but much used with humorous intent in mid-Victorian

middle-class English.

Cf. _spoony on_, _mashed on_.

Slang and cant in Jerome K. Jerome's works · 第 45 / 62 题