3. Marriage.

The marriage of members of the same sept is prohibited and also

that of first cousins. Girls are usually married at about ten

years of age, the parents of the girl having to undertake the

duty of finding a husband. The ceremonial in vogue in the northern

Districts is followed throughout, an astrologer being consulted to

ascertain that the horoscopes of the pair are favourable, and a

Brahman employed to draw up the lagan or auspicious paper fixing

the date of the marriage. The bridegroom is dressed in a yellow

gown and over-cloth, with trousers of red chintz, red shoes, and

a marriage-crown of date-palm leaves. He has the silver ornaments

usually worn by women on his neck, as the khangwari or silver ring,

and the hamel or necklace of rupees. In order to avert the evil

eye he carries a dagger or nutcracker, and a smudge of lampblack is

made on his forehead to disfigure him and thus avert the evil eye,

which it is thought would otherwise be too probably attracted by his

exquisitely beautiful appearance in his wedding garments. The binding

portion of the ceremony is the bhanwar or walking round the sacred

post of the munga tree (Moringa pterygosperma). This is done six times

by the couple, the bridegroom leading, and they then make a seventh

turn round the bedi or sacrificial fire. If the bride is a child this

seventh round is omitted at the marriage and performed at the Dusarta

or going-away ceremony. After the marriage the haldi ceremony takes

place, the father of the bridegroom being dressed in women's clothes;

he then dances with the mother of the bride, while they throw turmeric

mixed with water over each other. Widow-marriage is allowed, and the

widow may marry anybody in the caste; the ceremony consists in the

placing of bangles on her wrist, and is always performed at night,

a Wednesday being usually selected. A feast must afterwards be given

to the caste-fellows. Divorce is also permitted, and may be effected

at the instance of either party in the presence of the caste panchayat

or committee. When a husband divorces his wife he must give a feast.

The Tribes and Castes of the Central Provinces of India, Volume 3 · 第 460 / 625 题