4. Religion.

The Khangars worship the usual Hindu deities and especially

venerate Dulha Deo, a favourite household godling in the northern

Districts. Pachgara Deo is a deity who seems to have been created

to commemorate the occasion when the Dangi distributed the marriage

cakes five times to the fugitive ancestress of the caste. His cult is

now on the decline, but some still consider him the most important

deity of all, and it is said that no Khangar will tell an untruth

after having sworn by this god. Children dying unmarried and persons

dying of leprosy or smallpox are buried, while others are buried or

burnt according as the family can afford the more expensive rite of

cremation or not. As among other castes a corpse must not be burnt

between sunset and sunrise, as it is believed that this would cause

the soul to be born blind in the next birth. Nor must the corpse be

wrapped in stitched clothes, as in that case the child in which it is

reincarnated would be born with its arms and legs entangled. The corpse

is laid on its back and some ghi, til, barley cakes and sandalwood,

if available, are placed on the body. The soul of the deceased is

believed to haunt the house for three days, and each night a lamp

and a little water in an earthen pot are placed ready for it. When

cremation takes place the ashes are collected on the third day and

the burning ground is cleaned with cowdung and sprinkled with milk,

mustard and salt, in order that a cow may lick over the place and the

soul of the deceased may thus find more easy admission into Baikunth or

heaven. Well-to-do persons take the bones of the dead to the Ganges, a

few from the different parts of the body being selected and tied round

the bearer's neck. Mourning is usually only observed for three days.

The Tribes and Castes of the Central Provinces of India, Volume 3 · 第 461 / 625 题