12. Missionary work.

Nevertheless the wandering Gosains have done much to foster and

maintain the Hindu religion among the people. They are the gurus or

spiritual preceptors of the middle and lower castes, and though their

teaching may be of little advantage, it perhaps quickens and maintains

to some extent the religious feelings of their clients. In former times

the Gosains travelled over the wildest tracts of country, proselytising

the primitive non-Aryan tribes, for whose conversion to Hinduism they

are largely responsible. On such journeys they necessarily carried

their lives in their hands, and not infrequently lost them.

The Tribes and Castes of the Central Provinces of India, Volume 3 · 第 150 / 625 题