11. Sexual indulgence.

Celibacy is the rule of the Gosain orders, and a man's property passes

in inheritance to a selected chela or disciple. But the practice of

keeping women is very common, even outside the large section of the

community which now recognises marriage. Women could be admitted

into the order, when they had to shave their heads, assume the

ochre-coloured shirt and rub their bodies with ashes. Afterwards,

with the permission of the guru and on payment of a fine, they could

let their hair grow again, at least temporarily. These women were

supposed to remain quite chaste and live in nunneries, but many of

them lived with men of the order. It is not known to what extent

women are admitted at present. The sons born of such unions would be

adopted as chelas or disciples by other Gosains, and made their heirs

by a reciprocal arrangement. Women who are convicted of some social

offence, or who wish to leave their husbands, often join the order

nominally and live with a Gosain or are married into the caste. Many

of the wandering mendicants lead an immoral life, and scandals about

their enticing away the wives of rich Hindus are not infrequent. [113]

During their visits to villages they also engage in intrigues, and

a ribald Gond song sung at the Holi festival describes the pleasure

of the village women at the arrival of a Gosain owing to the sexual

gratification which they expected to receive from him.

The Tribes and Castes of the Central Provinces of India, Volume 3 · 第 149 / 625 题