13. The Gosain caste.

The majority of the Gosains are, however, now married and form an

ordinary caste. Buchanan states that the ten different orders became

exogamous groups, the members of which married with each other, but

it is doubtful whether this is the case at present. It is said that

all Giri Gosains marry, whether they are mendicants or not, while

the Bharthi order can marry or not as they please. They prohibit

any marriage between first cousins, but permit widow remarriage and

divorce. They eat the flesh of all clean animals and also of fowls,

and drink liquor, and will take cooked food from the higher castes,

including Sunars and Kunbis. Hence they do not rank high socially, and

Brahmans do not take water from them, but their religious character

gives them some prestige. Many Gosains have become landholders,

obtaining their estates either as charitable grants from clients

or through moneylending transactions. In this capacity they do not

usually turn out well, and are often considered harsh landlords and

grasping creditors.

The Tribes and Castes of the Central Provinces of India, Volume 3 · 第 151 / 625 题