THE OBJECTIVE GENITIVE.

1260. (5.) The objective genitive denotes the object of the action

expressed in the limited substantive: as,

#metus hostium#, Gell. 9, 12, 13, _the fear of the enemy_, i.e. which is

felt towards them. #vēnditiō bonōrum#, _RA._ 110, _sale of the goods_.

#lūctū fīlī#, _DO._ 2, 193, _from grief for his son_. This construction

is freely used, even when the parallel verb has a dative, an ablative,

or a prepositional expression: as, #fīdūciā locī#, 7, 19, 2, _from

confidence in the position_. #līberātiōnem culpae#, _Lig._ 1, _acquittal

from guilt_. #mīlitiae vacātiōnem#, 6, 14, 1, _exemption from military

service_. #opīniōne trium legiōnum dēiectus#, 5, 48, 1, _disappointed in

his hope of three legions_. #deōrum opīniō#, _TD._ 1, 30, _a conception

of the gods_. #miserrima est contentiō honōrum#, _Off._ 1, 87,

_a scramble for office is a pitiful thing_.

1261. Instead of the objective genitive, a prepositional expression is

sometimes used with greater precision: as,

#metus ā vī atque īrā deōrum#, _DN._ 1, 45, _fear of the might and wrath

of the gods_. So especially the accusative, usually denoting a person,

with #in#, #ergā#, or #adversus#, combined with substantives denoting

feeling: as, #odium in hominum ūniversum genus#, _TD._ 4, 25, _hatred to

all mankind_. #vestra ergā mē voluntās#, _C._ 4, 1, _your good-will

towards me_.

1262. A possessive pronoun or adjective is sometimes used for the

objective genitive: as,

(_a._) #odiō tuō#, T. _Ph._ 1016, _from hate to thee_. #tuā fīdūciā#,

_V._ 5, 176, _from his reliance on you_. #aspectūque suō#, Lucr. 1, 91,

_and at the sight of her_. (_b._) #metus hostīlis#, S. _I._ 41, 2, _fear

felt of the enemy_. #servīlis percontātiō#, _DO._ 2, 327,

_crossquestioning of the servant-girls_. #firmus adversus mīlitārem

largītiōnem#, Ta. _H._ 2, 82, _dead-set against any largess to the

military_.

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