112. _Socr._ Does a thing of this kind happen also in other cases?

_Theæ._ Of what kind?

_Socr._ If a person sees something, and yet sees nothing.

_Theæ._ But how can that be?

_Socr._ But if he sees some one thing, he sees something that exists;

and do you think that one thing is ever among things that do not exist?

_Theæ._ I do not.

_Socr._ He, therefore, who sees some one thing sees that which exists.

_Theæ._ It appears so.

_Socr._ And, therefore, he who hears something, both hears some one

thing, and hears that which exists.

_Theæ._ Yes.

_Socr._ And doubtless he who touches both touches some one thing, and

that which exists, since it is one thing?

_Theæ._ And this too.

_Socr._ Does not he then who judges, judge some one thing?

_Theæ._ Of necessity.

_Socr._ And does not he who judges some one thing, judge something that

exists?

_Theæ._ I grant it.

_Socr._ He therefore who judges what does not exist, judges nothing.

_Theæ._ It appears not.

_Socr._ But he who judges nothing, does not judge at all.

_Theæ._ That is evident, as it seems.

_Socr._ It is impossible, therefore, to judge that which is not, either

with respect to real objects or abstract essences.

_Theæ._ It appears not.

_Socr._ To form false judgments, therefore, is different from judging

things that do not exist.

_Theæ._ It seems to be different.

_Socr._ Neither then in this way nor in the way we considered a little

before, is false judgment formed in us.

_Theæ._ On no account.

The works of Plato (Vol. 1 of 6) · 第 117 / 147 题