sa búkid, The sun hid behind the mountain. Lasang nga ámung gihubngan,
The jungle we hid in. {1a} for s.t. different to lurk behind what
appears. Ang íyang pahiyum gihubngan sa pagdumut, Hatred lurked behind
his smile. {2} [A] for the one who is ‘it’ in hide-and-seek to cover
his face. Samtang maghubung ka, ayaw ug lìlì, When you cover your face,
don’t peek. n turn to hide one’s face in hide-and-seek. pa- v [A; c]
put s.t. out of sight. pina- n weapon hidden for emergency purposes.
húbung a full and plump. Húbung ning mga síku, These sapodillas are
nice and plump. v [B2] full and rounded. Magkahúbung ang láwas sa
babáying maghinága, The body of a girl becomes full and rounded as she
approaches adolescence.
húbut {1} = hulbut. {2} = bulhut, 1, 2, 3.
húbuy v [A2S; b6(1)] swell from a bruise. Mihúbuy ang agtang níyang
napangkà, His forehead bumped against s.t. and swelled. hubuyhubuy
a very plump and soft to the touch. v [B; b6] be, become soft to the
touch. Ug maghubuyhubuy na gánì ang hubag hápit na nà mubutu, When a
boil gets soft and tender, it is about to erupt. Naghubuyhubuy na ang
tsíkus sa kahinug, The sapodillas are soft from ripeness.
hubyà a lazy (dialectal).
hubyas n k.o. boat hollowed from a single log.
húd = hulud.
húdas n Judas Iscariot or St. Jude Thaddeus. a betrayer.
hudhud v [A; c] scrape off, chip, uproot s.t. shallow by pushing it
with a knife or some instrument. Naghudhud siya sa káhuy pára sungsung,
He’s whittling a piece of wood with a chisel to make a stopper. Hudhúra
ang mga sagbut sa daplin sa dálan, Scrape out the weeds growing at the
edges of the road. {2} [A; c] bury in a shallow way. Gihudhud lang ang
gibunù, They just put the murder victim in a shallow grave. {3} [a12]
catch with a hudhud net. n {1} instrument for scraping, chipping.
{2} k.o. dip net used in shallow waters for catching small fish and
crustaceans. paN- v [A2; b6] catch with a hudhud net. n fishing with a
hudhud.
hudir v [A; a1] {1} bother, disturb the peace. Ang inyung áway
nakahudir sa mga silíngan, Your quarrel has disturbed the neighbors.
Gihudir ang mamumúnù sa íyang kunsyinsiya, The murderer was bothered by
his conscience. {2} make s.o. suffer discomfort or misery. Ang ímung
bisyu mauy maghudir nímu, Your vices will make you miserable. Gihurut
níyag káun ang sud-an. Akuy nahudir ug sulag asin, She ate all the
food. All I had left to eat was rice and salt.
Hudíya n Judea.
hudiyákà n noisy merriment, a rejoicing. Ang Pasku punù sa hudiyákà,
Christmas is full of noisy merriment. v [A12C2; c5] rejoice, make
merry. Gihudiyákà níla ang nahitabù, They were noisily merry over what
had happened. ma-un a full of noise and merriment.
hudíyu n {1} Jew. {2} s.o. regarded as evil, cruel. Hudíyu kaáyu nang
tawhána. Wà giyuy kalúuy, That man is a demon. He has no mercy. Ikawng
hudiyúa ka, ay na giyug bálik diri, You s.o.b.! Don’t you ever come
back here!
hudlat n idle threat made to frighten s.o., but which one has no
intention of carrying out. Dì lang ni hudlat. Tinud-un giyud, This is
no mere threat. I mean to do it. v [AN; a1] frighten with an idle
threat. Hudlátun níla ang isdà paingun sa báling, They are frightening
the fish into going to the net.
hudnu v [A; c] {1} put into the oven to cook. Naghudnu siya sa kík, She
is baking the cake. {2} dry coconut meat in a wood-fired drier.
Hudnúhun (ihudnu) lang ang lubi ug tingúlan, We simply dry coconut meat
in the drier during the rainy season. n {1} oven. {2} coconut drier
made of bamboo flooring under which there is a pit where fire is kept
going. hudnuhan = hudnu, n. paN- n baking.
húg = hulug. see húlug.
hū́g = húlug.
húgà = hulgà.
hugádu a for machine and structure parts to fit too loosely. Hungaw ang
tangki kay ang balbula hugádu, The tank is leaky because the valve is
loose. v [B12] be, become loose.
hugadur a a habitual gambler. v [B12; b6] be, become a gambler.
hugalbù n {1} loud popping, plopping sound. Ang hugalbù sa pag-ibut sa
bakíta sa luthang, The popping sound when you pull the plunger.
{2} swampy place, mire. v {1} [A; c1] make a hollow, plopping sound.
Maghugalbù ang túbig nga mag-ambak, Water dropping from a height
produces a loud plopping sound. {2} [B2; b6] fall with a plop.
Naghugalbù ku sa bínug, I fell into the mire.
hugalbung n heavy pounding or thumping sound. Ang hugalbung sa bawud,
The pounding sound of the waves. v [A] make a heavy pounding or
thumping sound. Mihugalbung ang usa ka búlig lubi nga nahū́g, The bunch
of coconuts fell and hit the ground with a loud thumping sound. -in-
n continuous or off-and-on pounding or thumping sound.
hugalbut v [A] make a popping or plopping sound. Mihugalbut ang luthang
dihang gikalit ug hulbut ang bakíta, The popgun popped when the plunger
was suddenly pulled out. Naghugalbut ang íyang sapátus sa lápuk, His
shoes went plop plop in the mud.
hugangkul v [A] {1} clank, clatter. Mihugangkul ang kaldíru nga nalígid
sa hagdanan, The pot clattered as it rolled down the stairs. {2} land
in jail. Mihugangkul siya sa prisuhan kay nangáwat man, He landed in
jail because he stole.
hugan-ub = lugan-ub.
hugar_1 v {1} [A12] get the chance to do mischief by being momentarily
free from s.o.’s watchful eyes. Nakahugar mi sa balay kay wà ang íyang
ginikánan, We had a chance to do mischief because her parents were
gone. {2} [A] impose one’s wishes on s.o. Ngánung maghugar ka sa ákung
kaugalíngun? Why do you tell me what to do in my own house?
hugar_2 n k.o. institution during pre-war times that gave out mortgages
on real estate. Naimbargu sa hugar ang ílang balay, The bank foreclosed
the mortgage on their house. v [c] be mortgaged to the hugar. Ihugar
nátù ning átung yútà pára ipuhúnan, We’ll mortgage our land to the
hugar to get capital.
húgas v {1} [b6(1)] wash anything but clothes. Hugási ang prútas únà
kan-a, Wash the fruit before you eat it. {2} [A; b6(1)] make clean in a
religious or moral sense, purify. Hugási ang ímung kangil-ad pinaági sa
pagbag-u, Cleanse yourself of your immoral deeds by reforming. {3} [A;
a] exterminate, rid a place of s.t. Wà mahúgas ni Hitlir ang mga
Hudíyu, Hitler did not succeed in exterminating the Jews. (→) n s.t.
used to clean, esp. the swab for cleaning palm toddy dregs out of the
tube in which it had been gathered. paN- v [A2; b6(1)] wash oneself.
-in- n dishwater. -un(→) n dishes to be washed. -an(→) n {1} place for
washing. {2} = hugasun. paN-an(→) = hugasan, n 1.
húgaw a {1} dirty, unclean. Húgaw na ang íyang sinínà, His shirt is
soiled. Húgaw kaáyu nang kan-anána, That eatery is terribly unclean.
{2} dirty, of questionable morality. Ayg panarátu ánang bayhána kay
húgaw nà, Don’t court that girl. She is of questionable morals. Húgaw
kaáyu ang kagamhánan, We have a corrupt government. Húgaw kaáyu muáway
tung baksíra, That boxer fights dirty. {2a} — ug batásan having bad
traits, ugly ways of conducting oneself. Húgawg batásan kay isipan, He
has a bad character because he counts favors he did for people. v [AP;
b] {1} soil, make s.t. dirty. Ayaw hugáwi ang ákung ngálan, Do not
besmirch my name. {1a} [A; a] do s.t. in a dirty way. Ayaw hugáwa ang
inyung pagdúlà, Don’t play dirty. {2} [A13] make oneself ridiculous by
doing s.t. one is not capable of accomplishing. Naghúgaw kag aswat
ánang batu, mu ra kag kusgan, You are making yourself ridiculous
lifting that stone as if you were strong. n {1} dirt. {2} — sa laláki
semen (euphemism). {3} waste matter. Ang húgaw ánang pabrikáha anhà ra
áwas sa subà, The waste products from that factory go into the river.
Bátang nagdúlà sa kaugalíngun níyang húgaw, A child playing with his
own feces. -an(→) a given to dirty habits. v [B12] be, become given to
dirty habits. ma- = húgaw, a. ka- n {1} dirtiness. {2} corruptness.
hugawhugaw v [A13] 1 dirty oneself up. Ngánung naghugawhugaw man ka
dihà sa yánang? Why are you dirtying yourself in the mire? {2} = húgaw,
v 2.
hugay n device consisting of strings to which noisemakers are hung to
scare away birds that feed on rice. v [A; b] put up such a device.
hugáyaw = hugyaw.
hughug = halughug_1.
hugità v [B6; a12] for corn grits that are supposed to be cooked dry to
come out wet and unevenly cooked. Maghugità ang kan-un ug dílì nímu
sugkáyun, Corn grits will not cook evenly if you don’t keep stirring
them. a corn grits that are wet and unevenly cooked.
hugkal (from hukal) v [B2; b6] {1} for s.t. that is spread over a
surface and stuck to it to loosen. Mihugkal na ang kupras, The coconut
meat is loose in the shell now. Nagkahugkal na ang manikiyur sa ákung
mga kuku, My nail polish is getting loose. {2} for a cough to loosen.
Tambal nga nakahugkal (nakapahugkal) sa ákung ubu, Medicine that
loosened my cough.
hugkas = hubkas.
hugkat (from lúkat) v [A; a1b2] dig up s.t. out from under s.t. else.
Daghang nahugkatan (hihugkatan) nílang mga karáang kabtángan sa Maktan,
They have unearthed lots of old treasures on Mactan. {2} dig out to
find s.t. not known. Ímu pa bang hugkátun ang nangági? Do you still
have to dig to find out about what has long since been water over the
dam?
hugmad v [A; c1] clean rice and let it dry part way before storing it.
-in- n rice cleaned and half-dried, ready for storing.
hugnà n one of a series of events or subdivisions in a sporting event.
Únang hugnà sa lumbà sa bisiklíta, The first lap of the bicycle race.
Ang únang hugnà sa íyang pánaw, The first leg of his trip. Ang
ikaduhang hugnà sa súlung, The second phase of the assault. hugnàhugnà
v {1} [A1; a2] do s.t. by laps, installments. Hugnàhugnáun nátug túkud
ang taytáyan, Let’s construct the bridge in phases. {2} [A13; b(1)]
make repeated attempts. Gihugnàhugnáan na nákung iprinda ning
singsínga, I’ve made repeated attempts to pawn this ring (without much
success). {3} [B13] for rain to fall heavily at short intervals. Ayaw
na lang panghayhay kay naghugnàhugnà ang ulan, Don’t hang out the wash
because it is showering. n s.t. that comes at intervals, e.g., rain
showers.
hugnù v [A3PB12; a1] for structures to collapse, cause them to do so.
Mahugnù ang taytáyan ug mabug-atan, The bridge will collapse if too
heavy a weight passes over it. Nagkahugnù na ang balayng karáan, The
house is about to collapse because it is so old. {1a} for a person to
collapse. Nahugnù siya pagkadungug sa balità, She collapsed when she
heard the news. {1b} for hopes, peace, life to collapse. Nahugnù ang
ílang kalípay pagkamatay sa bátà, When their child died, their
happiness was destroyed. Hugnúun ku ang íyang pagláum sa ákung balíbad,
I’ll refuse him and destroy his hopes. Nahugnù ang kagamhánan tungud sa
mga kumunista, The government was toppled because of the communists.
{3} [AP; bc1] harvest coconuts. Maghugnù (magpahugnù) mi sa lubi káda
trimistri, We harvest the coconuts every four months. n yield of
coconuts. Dyis míl ang hugnù sa kalubinhan, The coconut plantation has
a yield of ten thousand nuts.
hugpà v {1} [A; b6] alight in a swarm. Mihugpà ang dúlun sa maisan, The
locusts alighted on the cornfield in a swarm. {2} [A; b(1)] descend on
s.t. like a swarm. Mihugpà ang kangitngit, Darkness settled over the
area. Gihugpáan sa gútum ang tibuuk prubinsiya, Famine descended on the
province.
hugpit v [A; a] extract s.t. by picking it off with the tip of the
fingers. Hugpítig madyung ang ímung sinínà, Pick the sand-spurs from
your dress.
hugpung v {1} [A; a6] take long things in the two hands and bunch them
together. Hugpúnga ang ímung buhuk, Tie your hair into a bunch.
{1a} [A; c1] do s.t. by the whole bunch. Hugpúngun (ihugpung) pagtanyag
ang tulu ka mátang sa tablíta, The three kinds of tablets are offered
as a group. {2} [A12C; c16] unite together in a group. Hugpúngun
(ihugpung) nátù ang mga mamumuu, Let’s organize the laborers into a
union. n {1} bunch, a number of long things of the same kind tied in a
bunch. Usa ka hugpung nga sibúyas, A bunch of green onions. {2} a group
of people having a common purpose or interest. Hugpung nga
pulitikanhun, A political faction. ka-an n group of people having s.t.
in common.
hugpuy a having a downcast, depressed look from a feeling of
disappointment, guilt, or humility. Hugpuy kaáyu siyang midúul sa íyang
amahan kay may salà man, She came to her father with her head bowed,
because she had done him wrong. v [B; b6] for the face to assume such a
look.
hugsaw a {1} mischievous, moving about all the time. Hugsaw nga
pagkabátà, gitágù níya ang antiyúhus sa íyang lúlu, He is a mischievous
child. He hid his grandfather’s eyeglasses. Ang hugsaw nga bátà dì
mahimutang, A restless child will not sit still. v [B; b1] be
mischievous, moving about all the time.
hugù a frail, emaciated. Hugù kaáyug láwas ning batáa kay walay maáyung
káun, This child has a very frail body because it doesn’t get good
food. v [B24; b3] lose weight, become thin, esp. due to sickness.
Mihugù si Bin gíkang nauspital, Ben had lost weight considerably when
he returned home from the hospital.
hugung v [A3P] get away in great speed. Mihugung (mipahugung) ug dágan
ang mangunguut, The pickpocket ran away at top speed.
húgung v [A2S3] produce a steady humming sound. Unsa rung naghugung sa
radiyu? What’s that humming sound in the radio? hugunghúgung n a
humming device installed on the top part of a kite, shaped like a small
bow and strung with a strip of dry buri leaf, which is raised and hums
in the onrush of wind.
hugunhúgun n talk about doing s.t., speculation or plans. Adúnay
hugunhúgun nga dismisun ang ílang kásu, There is talk that their case
will be dismissed. v [b15] for there to be talk about s.t.
Gihugunhugúnan (gihugunhúgun) nga sugdan na gayud ang taytáyan, There
is talk that at last they will begin work on the bridge.
hugup, húgup v [A; b(1)] go s.w. in a large group, throng s.w. Mihúgup
ang mga táwu sa artista, The people all thronged around the actress.
(←) v [A13] be united in a desire. Naghúgup sila pagpalagput sa ílang
kapitan dil baryu, They were unanimous in their call to dismiss the
barrio captain.
húgus v [A; a1] {1} raise or lower s.t. with a string or rope over a
stick or pulley. Siyay mihúgus sa bandíra, He raised the flag. {2} pull
pursing strings. Hugúsa ang písì pagsira sa bág, Pull the purse strings
to close the bag. n {1} action of raising or lowering s.t. carefully or
on ropes. {2} name given to the súgat ceremony of Easter Sunday, so
called because at the point that Christ and the Holy Mother meet,
angels (alilúya) are lowered. {3} the name given to the procession in
the evening of Good Friday which represents the carrying of the body of
Christ to the grave. (→) n string used for raising or moving s.t. Hugus
sa tilun, The curtain string. hugushúgus n s.t. manipulated by pulleys
or drawstrings.
hugut a {1} firmly tied, attached, closed. Hugut kaáyu nga pagkasira sa
garapun, The jar lid is closed very tight. Hugut níya ang sinínà, Her
dress is tight on her. {2} taut, holding tight. Ang kwirdas sa sista
hugut kaáyu, The guitar strings are very taut. Hugut nga ginaksan, A
firm embrace. Hugut ang íyang impluwinsiya sa gubirnadur, He has a
strong influence on the governor. {3} firm in belief, purpose, feeling.
Hugut ákung pagtúu, I am of the firm belief... Hugut íyang pagsúpak,
She was strongly opposed. Hugut kaáyu ang ílang paghinigugmaay, They
love each other very deeply. {3a} — ang puása for there to be intense
fasting. {4} be in a tight situation financially. Hugut ang íyang
kahimtang kay way trabáhu, He’s in a tight situation because he lost
his job. {5} for the voice to be strained in trying to reach a high
note. Ug muhugut ang batingting, mangugat ang magkanta, If the singer
strains to reach a high note, his veins stand out prominently.
v {1} [AB; b5] become tight, firm, taut; cause s.t. to be so. Mihugut
ang íyang apapángig kay nasukù, His jaws tightened in fury. Luktan ang
tiil sa bábuy ug muhugut ang hukut, The pig’s feet will have rope marks
if the tether rope is too tight. Átung hugtun (hugtan) ang sira sa
butilya, Let’s tighten the bottle cap. {2} [B2C; b8] be intent on,
sincere about doing s.t., become sincere. Mihugut siya pag-ampù, He
prayed intensely. Naghúgut sila paghinigugmaay, They were deeply in
love with each other. Hugti (hugta) pagdisiplína ang ímung anak, Keep
your child under tight discipline. {3} [B; b6] for one’s financial
situation to become tight. {4} — ang, sa bakus {a} [A1C12; b5c1]
sacrifice in a difficult financial situation (lit. tighten the belt).
Hugti (hugta, ihugut) inyung bakus kay dì ku kasúd ug trabáhu, You’ll
have to make sacrifices because I cannot find a job. {b} [b(1)]
intensify a drive against s.o. Gihugtan na sa bakus sa písi ang mga
ismaglir, The P.C. is now intensifying their drive against smugglers.
{c} [a12] resolve firmly. Hugta ang ímung bakus ug mangasáwa ka ba,
Resolve firmly to do it if you get married.
húgut v [A; a] {1} pull in rope or the like. Kinsay naghúgut sa pasul
nga ákung gituntun? Who pulled in the fishing line that I lowered? Ayaw
hugúta ang lagdà sa sinínà, Do not pull out the temporary stitches in
the dress. {2} pick nits from a strand of hair. Hugúta ang mga lusà
arun dì makapanguyamad, Remove the nits so they won’t hatch.
húguy = huguyhúguy. huguyhúguy v [AC; c] pal around with s.o. in a
spirit of camaraderie, associate with s.o. for purposes of fun. Paúlì
dáyun. Ayawg huguyhúguy sa ímung kaúban, Come straight home. Don’t pal
around with your friends. Dì makighuguyhúguy sa íyang sákup, He won’t
pal around with his workers. n palling around, association for
pleasure.
hugyaw v [A; b3] for a crowd to roar in laughter, excitement, and the
like. Mihugyaw pagpangatáwa ang mga táwu, The people roared in
laughter. n roar from a crowd.
hugyun v [A; c1] do s.t. together in a group, en masse. Gihugyúnan aku
pagbíyà sa ákung mga sákup, All my employees walked out on me en masse.
huhungíhung = hulungíhung.
huhu n word used in writing to represent the sound of slightly nasal
laughter.
hùhù v [A; c] empty a container of its contents by turning it upside
down and agitating it. Hùhúag maáyu ang butilya arun muági ang kitsup,
Shake the bottle hard so the catsup will come out. Ihùhù ang sinapilya
didtu sa kanal, Empty the shavings into the ditch.
huk_1 n Huks, a dissident guerilla group or a member thereof. v [B16;
b6] be, become a Huk.
huk_2 n hook, a closing device on a garment. — an ay n hook and eye,
device to close a garment. v [c6] use a hook.
hukà_1 a loosely packed. v [B12; b6] for things of various sizes not to
be firmly packed. Ug mahukà ang ímung pagsulud sa kamúti gamay ray
masúd, If you pack the sweet potatoes loosely like that, you won’t get
many in.
hukà_2 v [A; a1] take, serve more food than can be consumed. Ayaw hukaa
ang sud-an arun dì mapan-us, Don’t serve more food than we can eat so
that it won’t spoil.
húkà v [B46; a4] have a vigorous coughing fit. Hukáun (maghúkà) ka sa
ubu ug magpatun-ug ka, You’ll have a coughing fit if you expose
yourself to the draft.
hukab v [A3P; a] open, remove a cover through forceful or nonhuman
action. Ang hángin ang mihukab sa íyang sayal, The wind raised her
skirt. Mahukab nang malíta ug ímung ibundak, That suitcase will burst
open if you throw it down. a open with the cover removed. Hukab na ang
kartun sa pag-abut niíni, The cardboard box was torn open when it
arrived. (←) v [B12; b6] for an opening to become big and wide. Nahúkab
ang íyang kílid nga natigbasan, S.o. hacked him in the side, and he had
a gaping hole in it.
hukabhukab v [A13] be stimulated in expectation of doing s.t.
Naghukabhukab ang ákung ginháwa nga nagtan-aw sa mga lamíang mga
pagkáun, My appetite was stimulated as I looked at all the appetizing
foods.
hukad, húkad v [A; a] {1} take s.t. out of a container by lifting it
out. Akuy muhúkad íning mga butang sa íyang malíta, I’ll take the
things out of his suitcase. Hukára ang kan-un, Take the rice out of the
pot. {1a} gi-, -in- sa ginhawaan born of one’s own flesh, not adopted.
Kini ang ákung anak nga gihúkad sa ákung ginhawaan, This is my child,
born of my flesh and blood. {2} express emotions. Usa ka láwum nga
pangaghu ang íyang gihúkad gíkan sa íyang dughan, He let out a deep
sigh from inside his breast. {3} [A23; b6] give s.o. an occasion to do
s.t. Gihukáran siya sa babáyi sa lawasnung pangindáhay, The girl
offered him the opportunity to relieve his carnal desires. n {1} food
taken out of the pot. {2} — sa ginhawaan one’s own child.
hukahuk a greedy, having an intense desire to possess. Ang táwung
hukahuk gustung íya tanan, An avaricious person wants to have
everything. v [B12; b6] become greedy.
hukal v [APB3(1); c1] {1} for a cough to loosen, make it loose. Muhukal
ang ubu sa tambal, The cough will be eased by medicine. Kining tambála
muhukal sa ímung ubu, This medicine will loosen your cough. {2} = ukal.
n phlegm. a {1} for phlegm in a cough to be loose. {2} for two flat
surfaces to be adhering loosely.
húkas v {1} [A3P; a2] take clothing off of the top part of the body.
Hukása na nang púlu mu, Take off your shirt. {2} [A1; a] expose a
secret. Ang kaatbang níyang pulitiku ang mihúkas sa íyang kangil-ad,
His political opponent exposed his shady deals. {3} strip or deprive
s.o. of his position, duty, rights. Gihukásan siya sa íyang katungud
pagpakahilum, He was deprived of his right to remain silent. Gihukásan
siya sa íyang pagkaabugádu, He was debarred. hukashúkas v [A] keep
taking off clothes. n stripping scenes in a show.
hukaw = hukal, v1; n; a.
húkaw v [A3P; a1] awaken s.o. by disturbing his sleep. Mahúkaw ang bátà
ug maglangas ka, You’ll wake the child if you make noise.
hukbaláhap n the name of the Communist organization in the Philippines
and its members. v [B1256] be, become a hukbaláhap. ka-an n the
community of huks.
hukdung v [A; b6] rest one’s chin or forehead on s.t. usually in
meditation or grief. Mihukdung siya sa lamísa sa kakápuy, He rested his
head on the table because he was tired. Naghukdung siya sa bintánà, She
is resting her chin on the window sill. Gihukdungan níya ang lamísa sa
íyang pagtuun, She rested her chin on the table as she studied.
hukhuk_1 v {1} [A; b5] get money or valuables from s.o. for nothing in
return. Hukhukun (hukhukan) ta sa ímung mga paryinti, Your relatives
will just milk us dry. {2} [A; a] eat greedily (contemptuous or
humorous usage). Ikaw bay naghukhuk sa ákung kík? Did you eat my cake?
-íru v [B12; b6] be, become a milker of persons. -íra = hukhukíru
(female).
hukhuk_2 = halukhuk_1, 2.
hukhuk_3 n k.o. nutmeg shell.
hukihuk n k.o. fish very similar to the súlid in appearance and flavor,
but smaller.
hukip v [A; b6(1)] include s.t. in a package or letter that is sent to
include it. Wà ku makahukip ug litrátu sa ákung sulat nímu, I didn’t
enclose a picture in my letter to you. Hukipi ug diyis písus ang ímung
aplikasiyun, Include a ten-peso bill in your application.
húkip v [A; bc] bribe. Kadtu rang muhúkip ang dawátun sa supirbisur,
Only those who give bribes are accepted by the supervisor. Pilay átung
ihúkip sa aprísir? How much are we going to bribe the customs
appraiser?
huklub n k.o. sorcery using a doll dressed in red and black which is
struck. The parts of the doll’s body that are struck correspond to the
parts of the victim’s body that are afflicted.
hukmuy = lukmuy.
huks = huk_1 (plural).
hukùhúkù v [B46; b3] be doubled over in suppressed laughter.
Naghukùhúkù mig katáwa sa maistrung wà makapamutúnis, We practically
died trying to hold back our laughter because our teacher forgot to
button his pants.
hukum v {1} [A; b(1)] pass judgment, give a verdict. Gihukman siyang
sunúgun sa silya iliktrika, He was sentenced to death in the electric
chair. {2} [A2] decide to do s.t. Mihukum siya sa pag-apil sa banggà,
She decided to participate in the contest. {3} have one’s say about an
unresolved matter. Ug akuy muhukum sa pagbáhin, tung-un lang ang yútà,
If I were to get my say, my advice would be just to divide the land
between us. n judgment, verdict, decision. hukmánan n court. hukmánan
sa únang lakbang n Court of First Instance.
hukut {1} = higut, v, n. {2} n a keepsake or token of relationship
between lovers. Panyù ang hukut sa ílang panaghigugmaay, A handkerchief
was the keepsake of their love.
*hukyaw — ang dughan, ginhawaan, kabúhì v [B46] get an intense pang in
the stomach and rapid beating of the heart at some horrifying
experience. Mihukyaw ang ákung ginhawaan pagkakità nákù sa bátang
naligsan, I was overcome with horror when I saw the child run over by a
truck.
Hul. n abbreviation for Hulyu, July.
húlab v [AN2; b6] boast by telling a lie. Gihuwában mi níyang dakù
siyag swildu, He boasted that he had a huge salary (when he didn’t).
n lying boast. -un boastful.
húlad v {1} [A13; c] describe, depict. Mihúlad (nahúlad, gihúlad) sa
íyang panagway ang túmang kabaláka, Extreme anxiety appeared on her
face. {2} [c] publish s.t. in the newspapers and magazines. Ang
gisangpútan sa piniliay mauy ihúlad sa tanang mantaláan dinhi, The
results of the elections will be published in all the papers here.
{3} [A; c] copy s.t. on the pattern of s.t. else. Kining dibuhúa mauy
hulári sa ímu, Pattern your drawing after this one. Ihúlad sa Katidral
ang kapilya, Pattern the barrio chapel after the Cathedral. {4} [A; c1]
translate. Hulára (ihúlad) ning bálak sa Ininglis, Translate the poem
into English. n {1} s.t. which is exactly like s.t. else. Ang átung mga
batan-ung nagpataas sa ílang buhuk mauy húlad sa mga hípi sa Amirika,
Our young men who wear their hair long are just like the hippies in
America. {2} copy, full reproduction. {3} an issue of a magazine or
newspaper. (→) = huwad.
hulagway (coined from húlad plus dagway) n {1} picture, portrait.
{2} image, mental picture of s.t. v {1} [AB23; b4c1] portray, picture,
be shown. Ang íyang mga sinulat mihulagway sa kangil-ad sa kahiladman
sa táwu, His writings portray how evil men are deep down inside them.
Mihulagway sa íyang nawung ang túmang kabaláka, Extreme worry showed in
her face. Hulagwáya (ihulagway) sa mga namínaw ang mga taras sa mga
Muslim, Describe the traits of the Muslims to the audience. {2} [A12;
a3] imagine, picture for oneself. Makahulagway ku kun unsa ang íyang
kalípay, I can just picture how happy she is. {3} [A; b] take s.o.’s
picture. Hulagwáyi nang nindut nga talan-áwun, Take a picture of that
beautiful scenery.
hulahúla (not without l) n hula-hula, a Hawaiian dance performed by
women. v [AC12; c1] dance, do the hula-hula.
hulahup (not without l) n hula hoop. v [AC12; b6(1)] play with a hula
hoop.
húlak v [B246] for the delicious taste of food to come out. Muhúlak ang
lamì sa tinap-ánan basta utánan, The delicious taste of smoked fish
comes out if you cook it with vegetables.
hulam v [A; b(1)] {1} borrow s.t. Gihulaman (gihugman, gihudman) nákù
ang íyang lápis, I borrowed his pencil. {2} adopt, take over as one’s
own. Ang mga Pilipínu daghang gihulaman (gihugman) nga kinaíya, The
Filipinos have adopted many foreign traits. pa- v [A; ab] lend. Pilay
ímung pahuwaman? How much are you going to lend? n loan. -anan(←) n one
one borrows from. Kinsa may ímung hulamánan ug kwarta? Who do you
borrow from? -in-an a {1} s.t. borrowed. {2} adopted, taken over as
one’s own. {2a} affected, put on. Wà ku kaangay sa batásan níyang
hinulaman, I don’t like her affected manners. †
hulangyud v [B126; b6] slip and fall. Nahulangyud ku sa sínaw nga
salug, I slipped and fell on the slippery floor.
hul-ap = huld-ap.
hular = hurar.
hulas v [A13P] {1} feel uneasy and restless. Naghulas ang bátang
gitulug, The child is fidgety because he’s sleepy. Ang íyang pagpatay
mauy nakahulas (nakapahulas) níya, The murder he had committed caused
him to feel uneasy. {2} restlessly eager to do s.t. Naghulas giyud nang
bayhána nga muadtu sa bayli, That girl is itching to go to the dance.
hulat v [A; a2] {1} wait, don’t do s.t. now but do it later. Huwat únà,
kay wà pa malútù, Wait a minute. It’s not done. {2} wait for. Huwata
únà ang paghunas únà ka manginhas, Wait for the tide to go out before
you gather seashells. {3} [A13; a12] expect s.t. to happen. Naghulat ku
nga mubutu tung granáda, I expected that the grenade would go off.
-anan(←) n place one waits. †
hulaw, húlaw n drought, prolonged period without rain. Ang mga sapà
nangaúga tugnud sa hulaw, The brooks dried up in the drought. v [B6;
a4b4] be a drought. Ang mga tanum mangamátay kung huwawun (huwawan),
The crops will wither if there is a drought. ting- n dry season.
v [B256] be the dry season.
húlay v [b(1)] be given respite, an interval of rest. Ang daruhan nga
gihuwáyan sa mais naulian, The field that was given a respite from corn
regained its fertility. Huwáyi sà ang inyung pagpúnayg harána, Leave
off your nightly serenading for a while. n interval of rest. Trabáhu
nga way húway, Work without respite. pa-, pa-(→) v {1} [A; c2] rest,
take a rest. Ipahuway (pahuwayun) níya ang íyang láwas, He will give
his body a rest. {2} [A; b(1)] have eternal rest. Dúgay nang mipahuway
ang íyang Lúlu, His grandfather has long been laid to his eternal rest.
{3} [A2; c] retire from work. Mipahuway na ang tigúwang nga maistra,
The old teacher has retired. lawak pa-an n place one rests. igpa-r-,
igpa-l- n time to rest. Igpapahúlay (igpalahúlay) na rung urása, It’s
now time to rest.
huláyà n k.o. woody, erect herb of open wastelands, of two species: —
bayi edible sort of huláyà, the leaves of which are eaten fermented:
Gynandropsis gynandra. — laki inedible, smelly type: Polanisia
icosandra.
hulbà v [AB126] for the bottom or a piece of s.t. horizontal to give
way. Ang lamísa muhulbà ug tungtúngan ug bug-at, The table-top will
give way if you put s.t. heavy on it. Ang lubut sa kahun nahulbà kay
bug-at ang gisulud, The bottom of the box gave way because s.t. heavy
was put inside it.
hulbad v [A; a2] undo s.t. tied, untie. Akuy mihulbad sa íyang gapus, I
untied his ropes. Hubára nang panyù mung may súd nga kwarta, Undo your
handkerchief which has the money in it.
hulbaw v [A; b(1)] shout loudly at. Hulbáwi ang táwu nga túa sa tapun
sa sapà, Shout to the man who is at the opposite bank of the river.
n loud shout. ka-un a feel like shouting.
hulbù v [APB2; a1b2] give way, collapse under pressure. Sapnáya nang
sáku kay nagkahulbù na, Carry that sack under your arms because the
bottom has just about broken through. Hulbúun ku nang hubun mu niíning
bunal, I’ll smash your fontanel with this club. {2} [A; a12] break the
nodes inside a bamboo. n particles of broken bamboo nodes.
hulbut v {1} [AC2; a] pull out s.t. long from a place it has been
inserted. Paghulbut ug baráha, Take a card. Mihulbut siyag sigarilyu,
He pulled out a cigarette. Ayaw hulbúta ang hílu, Don’t pull the thread
out. Hulbúta sa dì pa ka gul-an, Pull it out before you have your
orgasm. {2} [A; a12] pick s.o. out from a group. Hulbúta lang siya sa
kumpirinsiya. Dì lagi masukù, Just call him out of the conference. He
won’t really mind. {3} abduct secretly, usually for liquidation.
Gihulbut ang inpurmir sa mga Huks, The Huks abducted the informer.
hulbuthulbut n {1} drawing of lots. {2} a gambling game of drawing out
rolled-up pieces of paper which are pasted to cardboard. A number is
printed on each rolled piece of paper to be matched with winning
numbers. v [AC12; b6(1)] play this game. †
huldam n k.o. craps played with three dice. v [A13; b6] play this k.o.
craps.
huld-ap v [AN; ab2] hold up, rob. Huld-apun ka giyug muági ka sa
ngitngit, You’ll be held up if you go through a dark area. n a hold-up.
-ir one who pulls hold-ups. v [B16; b6] become a hold-up artist.
hulding a holding in volleyball. Hulding kaáyu siyang mutús sa búla, He
holds a lot when he hits the ball. v [B12; c1] commit the offense of
holding in volleyball. Nahulding siya maung gipitúhan sa ripiri, He was
holding the ball so the referee blew the whistle on him.
huldir n one who is most influential and feared in a certain place for
his power and toughness (slang). Si Nardung Pútik mauy huldir sa
Bilyagunsálu, Nardong Putik is the number one tough in Villagonzalo.
v [A1; b(1)] become the number one tough in a place (slang). Ang tibuuk
Pásil mauy íyang gihuldíran, He is the acknowledged number one tough in
the whole Pasil district. istak — n stockholder.
hulgà n threat. v [A; a1] threaten. Ang ulan mihulgà pagbundak, The
rain threatened to pour down. Gihulgà mi sa dakung gútum, We were
threatened with starvation. ma-un a threatening. Mahulgáung púlung,
Threatening words.
hulhug v {1} [A; b] urge s.o. to do s.t. bad, stir s.o. up. Ang
wilgista gihulhúgan sa mga istudiyanti, The students egged the strikers
on. {2} give s.o. bad ideas. Kinsa may naghulhug sa bátà sa pagpangáyug
dulsi? Who gave the child the bright idea of asking for candy?
n urging, incitation.
hulhul v {1} [A; a12] bark. Gihulhul ang kawatan sa irù, The dog barked
at the thief. {2} [A; a] shout halt. Mihulhul ang sintiníla sa táwu,
The guard shouted for the man to halt. n {1} barking. {2} shout to
halt.
hulì (short form for hiulì) v [a3] go home, return to the place one
lives or stays. Tagdugay giyud nà siyang mahulì sa balay, He always
goes home late. pa-(←) v [A; c] place s.t. back in its proper place or
form. Kamau kung mupahúlì sa makinang distrungkahun, I know how to
assemble the machine if it is dismantled. Ipahúlì sa kahun ang gigámit
nímung gabas, Put the saw that you used back in its box.
hulíbis = hilíbis.
hulihud n awl-like device which is heated and used for making holes in
burnable materials. v [A13; a12] make holes with this device.
hulíkab v [B126; a12P] {1} make a huge hole in s.t. with an explosion
or violence. Ang tuung kílid sa barku nahulíkab sa bumba, The starboard
side of the ship had a huge hole in it after the bombing. {2} take a
huge portion of s.t. forcefully, leaving a hole. Hulikábun lang nà sa
mga pumapálit ang pinatungpátung nga mga sáku, The customers will
considerably reduce that pile of sacks. n large hole resulting from
violent removal of s.t. Ang hulíkab sa bukubuku nga gilapsan sa bála
ingun sa pálad, The hole in the back where the bullet emerged was as
big as the palm of the hand.
húlin = dyúlin.
huling v {1} [AN; a12] examine s.t. carefully touching it to see what
is there. Akuy mihuling (nanghuling) sa kúlun ug náa pa bay kan-un, I
examined the pot to find out if there was still any food left. {2} [A;
a12] do a physical examination. Hulingun usab ug apil ang ímung
kinatáwu, Your genitalia will also be examined.
húlip v [A; b6(1)] fill in for, cover up s.t. vacant or lacking. Akuy
muhúlip níya samtang nagbakasiyun siya, I’ll fill in for her while she
is on vacation. Íyang gihulípan ang gisì sa banig, He patched up the
holes in the mat. Kinahángan hulípan ang ímung napaltahan, You have to
make up for your absence. Wà siyay kwartang ikahúlip sa kantidad nga
íyang nadispalku, He had no money to replace the amount that he had
embezzled. n s.t. that fills up or covers for what is lacking. Ang
pag-inum-ínum dílì paígung húlip sa kaguul nga ákung gibátì, My sorrow
is too great to drown in drink. -anan n s.t. that needs to be filled
in, covered up, filled in for.
hulma v {1} [A1B2; a2] mold, take form. Mihulma (nahulma) sa íyang mga
ngábil ang usa ka matam-is nga pahíyum, A sweet smile formed on her
lips. Naghulma mig bíku nga ipamaligyà, We molded sweetened rice cakes
to sell. {2} [A23; b6] leave an imprint. Ang túnub mihulma sa basà nga
simintu, The footstep left an imprint on the wet cement. {3} [A] for a
shape to show through s.t. that covers or contains it. Ang tútuy
muhulma sa íyang hugut nga sinínà, Her breasts stood out clearly in her
tight dress. n s.t. molded. Pila ka hulma sa bibingka ang ímung
nabúhat? How many rice cakes have you made? hulmahan, hulmahánan
n mold.
hulmígas n small biting red ants. (→) v [a4] infested with red ants.
-an, ka-an n anthill.
hulpà v [B2] for a surface to lower. Mihulpà ang kík, The cake fell.
Nahulpà ang lubung, The grave sank. Nagkahulpà ang túbig sa línaw, The
water-level in the lake is dropping. n lowering of a surface. Ang hulpà
sa hubun timáan nga gibutdan ang bátà, A concavity in the fontanel is a
sign that the child has a digestive upset.
hulsil n wholesale. v [A; c1] buy, sell by wholesale. Muhulsil mig mga
manggad, We will sell dry goods wholesale.
hult call to stop s.o. approaching: halt! v [A; a12] call ‘halt!’
Húnung basta hultun mu sa gwardiya, Stop when the guard shouts halt at
you.
hulu_1 (not without l) a {1} strong in character, not affected by
emotions or sadness. Hulu ug balatían ning batáa kay walà muhílak
paglubung sa íyang inahan, The child has a strong character because he
did not cry when his mother was buried. {2} not afraid of danger. Hulu
ka giyud ug mutubagtubag ka níya, You really are brave if you talk back
to him. {3} able to eat sickening food or in a sickening environment.
Hulu kaáyu siyag ginháwa kay mukáug ilagà, That man has a strong
stomach. He can eat rats.
hulu_2 (not without l) paN- v [A2] molt, shed off skin or shell.
hinulhan n cast-off skin or shell.
hulud, húlud v [A; b6c1] place a barrier around plants to prevent
animals from eating the leaves of the trees or persons from stealing
the fruits.
húlug v {1} [A; c] drop, fall freely, cause s.t. to do so. Usa ka hinug
nga búnga nahúlug, A ripe fruit fell. Nahulúgan siya ug lubi, A coconut
fell on him. Ihúlug ta ka run sa hagdanan, I’ll throw you down the
stairs. {1a} [B12] for s.t. one wears to slide downwards. Síging
kahúlug ákung antiyúhus, My glasses keep slipping down my nose. {2} [A;
c] deposit s.w. a mail a letter. Ihúlug ning suláta, Mail this letter.
{b} deposit in bank. Dílì ku muhúlug rung bulána, I will not deposit
any money this month. Ihúlug ang sinsíyu sa alkansíya, Deposit the
change in the piggy bank. {c} pay installments, buy on installment.
Naghúlug kug pyánu, I’m paying installments on a piano. {3} give money
to carolers. Hulúgan ta mug písus ug mukanta mug usab, I’ll give you a
peso if you sing again. {4} [B1256] fall, come under a group or
classification. Kining isdáa nahúlug sa klási nga mga mulmul, This fish
is in the family of the parrotfish. {4a} result in being called. Ug mau
nay ímung buhátun mahúlug ka sa pagkaturut, If you do that, you will
wind up being called a fool. {4b} turn into s.t. worse. Kanang mga
kinalutána mahúlug sa kabahung ug dílì tambálan, Those scratches will
turn into sores if you do not treat them. Nahúlug sa walay hinungdan
ang ákung pangandam, My preparations turned into nothing. Ug mabálì ang
ímung kamut mahúlug ka sa pagkainútil, If you break your arm, you will
become an invalid. {5} [A; c] for a coconut grove to yield a certain
number of nuts. Muhúlug ning kalubihána ug líbu, This coconut
plantation yields one thousand nuts. {6} [B12] fall into sin or
disgrace. Nahúlug si Adan tungud ni Íbà, Adam fell because of Eve.
{7} [c] hold a festive activity on a certain date or occasion. Pitsa
kinsi ang gihulúgan sa pista, The feast falls on the fifteenth. {8} [A;
c1] fail s.o. in school. Ihúlug (hulúgun) ta ka ug magliguylíguy ka,
I’ll fail you if you are absent all the time. {9} — sa kamut [B126]
fall captive, victim to s.o. Mahúlug ka sa kamut sa palikíru, You’ll
lose your chastity (fall into the clutches of the philanderer).
{10} [B1256] in hantak, for the three coins to turn out to be tails.
Ganíha ra giyud nà níyang umantug, walà pa giyud mahúlug, He has been
tossing the coins for quite a time, but he still hasn’t gotten all
tails. {11} [A23PB126; c1] lose a game in gambling. Gihúlug níya ang
primírung dúwà arun musakay ang kuntra, He threw away the first game so
his opponent would be trapped into playing with him. n {1} deposit.
{2} installment. {3} money given to carolers. {4} yield of coconuts.
(→) n weft. v [A; c1] use s.t. as weft. Maáyung ihulug ang naylun sa
hablun, Nylon makes good weft thread in weaving. tig-(→) v {1} [A23P]
move downward. Mitighulug (mipatighulug) ang ayruplánu, The plane moved
downward. {2} go on down to a place after having gone s.w. else. Gíkan
sa kapitulyu mutighulug (mupatighulug) ku sa pantalan, From the capitol
I will go on down to the waterfront. ka-an n {1} day of festivities,
celebration. {2} meaning. Unsa may kahulúgan áning pulúnga sa ininglis?
What is the meaning of this word in English? Ang kahulúgan sa isturya,
The moral of the story. (→) n = kahulúgan, 2. v [A13N] mean. Ang
pagmahal sa gasulína nagkahulugan (nangahulugan) sa pag-usbaw sa plíti,
The rise in the price of gasoline means the fare will rise. ka-ánun,
maka-ánun, makahulgánun a meaningful.†
húlum = húmul.
hulunghúlung v [A; a2] {1} look for s.t. very intently. Gihulunghúlung
ang bátà nga nawálà, The people were searching for the lost child.
{2} look around for s.t. without publicising that one is looking
around. Naghulunghúlung kug láing trabáhu kay tagdugay ming swildúhan
sa ákung gialagáran karun, I’m secretly looking around for a new job
because we’re always late in getting our pay where I’m working now.
hulungíhung n rumors. May hulungíhung nga patyun ang prisidinti, There
are rumors that the president will be assassinated.†
húlup v {1} [A2; b6] alight on. Ang sanga nga gihulúpan (gihudpan) sa
mga langgam, The branch the birds are perching on. Pagkáun nga
hihulupan (hihudpan) ug lángaw, Food that the flies alighted on.
{2} [A; b(1)] for a bird to swoop down on its prey. Mihúp ang banug ug
nakadagit ug pisù, The hawk swooped down and got a chick.
hulus_1 v {1} [A; a12] strip leaves off the stem. Paghulus ug dáhun sa
kamunggay kay utánun, Strip off some malunggay leaves to cook. {2} =
hurus.
hulus_2 v [A; c1] lower s.t. attached on a string which passes through
a pulley. Hulusun (ihulus) nátù ang láyag kay mudunggù na ta, Let’s
lower the sail now because we are going to drop anchor.
húlut v [A; b5c] threaten s.o. with an instrument or, by extension, to
do s.t. serious to him. Muhúlut nang banáha ug sundang ug mag-áway ug
ang asáwa, That husband threatens his wife with a bolo when they
quarrel. Ang maistrung naghúlut sa paghagbung sa mga istudiyanti, The
teacher who threatened to fail the students.
huluy = hiluy.
Hulyu n {1} July. see abril for verb forms. {2} time of the year when
there is little to eat, so called because the year’s big harvest, the
panúig, comes just after July, and the previous harvest does not last
until the panúig. Ang mga datù wà makailag hulyu, The rich haven’t
experienced hard times.
hulyut a lax in carrying out a course of action. Ang mga ginikánan nga
hulyut kaáyu ug disiplína tubagun ug anak, Children answer back if
parents are lax in their discipline. v [A; c1] be easy-going, relaxed
about doing s.t. Klási ni sa trabáhu nga dílì ka makahulyut, With this
sort of work you can’t just take it easy.
húm n {1a} home base in games. {1b} shout uttered upon reaching home.
v {1} [A23; b6] run for home. {2} [A12] reach home base, make a home
run. {3} [A12] engage in sexual intercourse (humorous). Wà makahúm ang
bána gabíi kay hubug, The husband couldn’t do it last night because he
was drunk. -anan(←) n place used as home base.
humabdus = humablus.
humablus, humabus n stepchild.
humad v [A; c1] clean rice and let it dry partially to store it. Humara
(ihumad) ang humay úsà hipúsa, Clean the rice and let it dry partially
before you store it.
humagbus = humablus.
human a {1} finished, done. Human na ang lamísa, The table is finished.
Human na nag laba, (I) already washed it. Human dáan nga sinínà, A
ready-made dress (finished beforehand). Ibítay ang ímung human, Hang
the things you have finished up. {2} initial in phrase: {a} after.
Human (inigkahuman) sa klási adtu mi sa sini, We will go to the movies
after the class. Namatay siya human (pagkahuman) sa dúgayng sakit, He
died after a long sickness. {b} after doing [so-and-so], after
[so-and-so] happens. Human níya kan-a, After he ate it. Human siya
mulakaw, After he left. {3} following the word it modifies: looking
completely like s.t. Sa mau nga sinínà makililímus ka nga human, With
such clothes, you look exactly like a beggar. v {1} [B126; a12] finish
doing s.t. Humanun (humnun) ba nímu ang ímung trabáhu u dílì? Are you
going to finish your work or not? Mahuman tingáli ang prugram sa mga
alas nuybi, The program will probably be over at around nine o’clock.
{2} [B126] be through with s.t., have had enough of s.t. Nahuman na ku
ánang ímung paníkas, I’ve had enough of your cheating. {3} [B126] for
s.t. to get broken, done for. Ug ímung ibundak ang duwáan, mahuman, If
you throw the toy down, it will be done for. Nahuman ang mga tulisan
dihang gimasinggan, The bandits were wiped out in the machinegun raid.
{4} [A12; c1] lift s.t. heavy from the ground. Ayawg humana paglúgus
nang baul, Don’t force yourself to lift that trunk. humanhúman v [B125]
be almost finished. Nahumanhúman (nagkahumanhúman) na ang ámung
sakayan, Our boat is almost finished. ka-an(←), ka-un n reaching a
conclusion. Walay kahumánan (kahumanun) ang trabáhu, There is no end to
the work.
humay n general term for rice. — sa bantuk, kamad-an n upland rice.
a two-faced (slang—on analogy of milled rice grains which are pointed
at both ends). Humay nang bayhána, paayuáyu sa atúbang, apan nanglibak
diay inigtalikud, That woman is two-faced. She is nice to your face,
but when you turn your back, she talks against you. v {1} [A] have rice
for a meal, cook rice. Gihumayan nákug lúgaw ang bátà, I cooked rice
porridge for the baby. {2} [A; c1] plant rice and not some other crop.
Humaya (ihumay) na lang nang parsiláha, Just plant that parcel to rice.
humayhúmay n {1} ersatz rice made of dried cassava shreds, eaten in
place of rice or corn. {2} k.o. plant similar to cattails: Typha
capensis. v [A; a2] make ersatz rice. -an, ka-an n rice field. -ánun
n rice magnate. ting- n harvest season for rice. -únun n piece of land
intended to be planted to rice.
humbà n a dish made of pork hocks, feet, and fat cooked long in a sauce
of salt, vinegar, and condiments to soften and preserve it. v [A1; a2]
prepare, eat this dish.
humbíngay v [B46N; b6] for s.t. to be hanging and drooping in large
quantities. Mihumbíngay (nanghumbíngay) ang búnga sa mangga (sa búnga
ang mangga), The mango tree is laden with fruit. Gihumbingáyan
(nanghumbíngay) sa búnga ang káhuy, The tree is laden with fruits.
humbíngil v [A; a1] touch s.t. with the thumb and forefinger.
Naghumbíngil siyang nag-ihap sa papil dibangku, She fingered the
banknotes in counting them. Ayawg humbingíla ang ákung trabáhu, Keep
your hands off my work.
humbis n home base in baseball, also in children’s games. v [A12] reach
home base. Ug nakahumbis pa ta, daug tà ta, Had we made it home, we
would have won.
humhum_1 = halumhum.
humhum_2 = latù.
humígas = hulmígas.
humil a soft, pliant, and supple. Ug dílì humil ang tabákù, dílì
matustus, If the tobacco is not soft, you can’t roll it into cigars.
v [B12] get soft. Ug sigíhan mug dukduk nang pánit sa káhuy, magkahumil
pud, If you continue to pound that bark, it will gradually become soft
and pliant. ka- n softness, suppleness.
humisayid n homicide. — pulis section of the police that is charged
with investigating murders.
humpal a long and heavy of stride. v [B; c16] for the steps to be long
and heavy. Muhumpal ang átung linaktan ug luag tag sapátus, We have to
take long and heavy steps if our shoes are too big. Naghumpal ang
linaktan sa sundálung gikápuy, The soldier is tired, and he is taking
long and heavy strides.
humpay v [A3PB2; a1] assuage, relieve. Álak ray muhumpay sa ákung
kaguul, Only liquor can relieve my sorrow. Muhumpay (mahumpay) ang
kasakit kun manghaplas kag linimintu, The pain will be relieved when
you rub liniment on it. paN- n s.t. that gives relief. Panghumpay sa
mga iritasiyun sa pánit, Medicine to relieve skin irritations. ka-
n relief. Kahumpay sa panakit, Quick relief from pains. ka-an, ka-un(→)
n relief, assuagement as an end effect. Walay kahumpayun (kahumpáyan)
ning íyang kaguul, There is no end to her sorrows. ma-un, maka-r-
a soothing.
humpid v [A; c1] {1} arrange, stack things in a neat and orderly way.
Akuy mihumpid (naghumpid) sa mga basíyung butilya, I arranged the empty
bottles in order. Íyang humpírun (ihumpid) ang íyang mga papílis, He’ll
stack the papers neatly. {2} smooth out, flatten out. Pisun ang
nakahumpid sa sín, A steam roller flattened out the galvanized iron
sheets. a neatly arranged, flat. Humpid kaáyu ang íyang buhuk, His hair
is neatly groomed and flat.
humpil = humpid.
humran n home run in baseball. v [A2; c1] make a home run. tig- a one
who usually hits a home run.
humrum n homeroom in school. — pitii n organization of the parents of
children in a certain homeroom and their teacher.
humtáwun disisyun n fraudulent decision in boxing made in favor of a
boxer who is a native of the place the match is held. v [A23] make a
hometown decision in boxing.
humud a wet. — ug papil having a ruined reputation. Humud ug papil nang
tawhána pagkakiriwan, That fellow has the reputation of being a thief.
v {1} [A; a12] make s.t. wet. Humda ang trápu úsà inusnus, Wet the rag
before you wipe. {2} [A13; a12] wear s.t. in bathing. Walà siya
maghumud nga nalígù sa dágat, She went swimming without anything on.
humdunun n thing worn for swimming. -in- n thing put on during one’s
bath.
húmuk a {1a} soft, not rigid or hard. Húmuk nga yútà, Soft earth. Húmuk
nga unlan, A soft pillow. {1b} tender, not tough or hard. Húmuk na ang
linat-an, The stewed meat is tender now. {2} easy to do s.t. to. Húmuk
mabálì, Easy to break. Húmuk siya tudlúan, It’s easy to teach her.
Húmuk siyang dad-ug baylíhan, She is easy to lead in dancing.
{2a} easily affected by s.t., easily made to do s.t. Húmuk ra nang
bayhána pasugtun, That girl is easy to win over. Húmuk siyang masukù,
He easily gets angered. Húmuk ug balatían nang tiguwánga. Manggihatágun
kaáyu sa mga pubri, That old man is kindhearted. He is very generous to
the poor. {3} supple in mind, easily adaptable. Húmuk kaáyu ug láwas
nga bayhána. Maáyung musáyaw, The lady is graceful. She dances well.
Húmuk siyag salabútan; dalì rang musabut, She is intelligent; she
easily understands. {4} í nga — {a} letter a as opposed to e (in
English). {b} letter e as opposed to i (in Spanish). — ug ilung
{1} easily influenced, told to do s.t. Húmuk siyag ilung kay bísag
kinsa ray musúgù, He lets himself be led around by the nose. He does
whatever anyone tells him to do. {2} for girls to give in easily to the
advances of men. v {1} [A2SB; a2P] {a} soften; become soft. {b} [a12]
do s.t. in a soft way. Humúka kanà paglútù, Cook it soft. {2} [A1PB2;
a2] make s.t. supple, adaptable. pahumukhúmuk v [A3; b6] pretend to go
along with s.t. Nagpahumukhúmuk ang administrasiyun sa mga dimanda,
balubálu wà diay, The administration pretended to go along with the
demands, but when the time came, nothing was granted. paN- n s.t. used
to soften s.t. -un(→) a of a soft, supple type.
húmul v {1} [A; b(1)] soak, steep. Nakahúmul ka sa mga nuug nga átung
labhan? Have you soaked the rags we are going to wash? Humúli ang isdà
sa súkà, Marinate the fish in vinegar. {2} [A13; b(1)] immerse, put
oneself or s.t. in water so as to cover most of it. Ug maghúmul ka sa
túbig dílì lagi tugnaw, Once you get in the water, it is not cold after
all. Humúli ang kábaw sa túbig, Put the carabao in the water. {3} [A;
c] pack s.t. in ice for preservation. Ihúmul ang isdà sa yílu arun dì
madubuk, Pack the fish in ice so that it won’t spoil. (→), -in-an
n fish packed in ice for preservation.
humulhúmul a soft, fluffy. Alpumbrang humulhúmul, A fluffy rug.
humut a {1} sweet-smelling. Humut nga búlak, Fragrant flowers. Humut
nga bàbà, Sweet-smelling mouth. Humut nga pagkáun, Good-smelling food.
{2} for s.o. to be dear to one despite his bad traits. Daghan siyag
bisyu apan humut siya gihápun kanákù, He has lots of vices, but I love
him all the same. v [B2; b6] be, become pleasant-smelling. pa- v [A;
b6(1)] make s.o. or s.t. pleasant-smelling. Magpahumut ta kay mangadtu
tas bayli, Let’s put on perfume because we’re going to a dance. Pahumti
ang kík ug banilya, Flavor the cake with vanilla. n s.t. used to make
s.t. pleasant-smelling. -an(←) k.o. aromatic herb, similar in
appearance to sangig but sweeter in smell. ka- n pleasant smell. ma-
a very sweet-smelling. -un a of a sweet-smelling sort.
húmut v [A; b6] {1} seriously plan to do s.t. of a momentous nature.
Aku gánì makahúmut pagpatay, tinuúrun giyud nákù, If I plan to kill,
I’ll kill, believe me. {2} seriously think about buying s.t. Dúgay na
kung naghúmut ánang rilúha, I have long been obsessed by the thought of
buying that watch.
Hun. n abbreviation for Hunyu, June.
hún v [A; b(1)] for birds, esp. poultry to roost to sleep. Kilumkílum
na gánì muhún dáyun ang mga manuk, When it’s twilight, the chickens
roost for the night.
húnad v [A; b(1)] wash wounds, sores. Hunári ug alkuhul ang langgus
arun dílì ansúyan, Wash the abrasions with alcohol so they won’t get
infected. n s.t. used in cleaning wounds.
hun-ag_1 v [B12; a1b2] {1} for a structure to collapse. Nahun-ag ang
Rubi Táwir sa paglínug, The Ruby Tower collapsed in the earthquake.
{2} for hopes, ambitions, etc. to collapse.
hun-ag_2 v [APB2] {1} for s.t. dark, dirty to become clear and white,
cause it to do so. Mihun-ag (nahun-ag) ang linabhan nga giladlad sa
ínit, The clothing became white when it was bleached in the sun.
{2} for the face to brighten. Mihun-ag ang íyang nawung sa kahimuut,
Her face shone with pleasure. {2a} [B1245] for dawn to break
(literary). Nagkahun-ag nga kaadláwun, The breaking dawn. a free from
dirt, shining of face.
hunàhúnà v {1} [A3S; a2b2] think about s.t. Ug hunàhunáun tug maáyu,
sayup giyud tu, If you think about it, it was a grave mistake.
{2} [A3S; b8] think of doing s.t. Walà ka ba makahunàhunà ug hulam?
Have you not thought of borrowing some? {3} [A3; a12] think of s.t. or
s.o., consider. Hunàhunáa ang ímung mga bátà unsay dangátan níla, Think
of what will happen to your children. {4} [a12] think s.t. over,
ponder. Ákù sang hunàhunáun. Dì úsà tikaw tubagun, I’ll think it over.
I won’t give you an answer yet. n {1} belief, opinion. Unsa may ímung
hunàhúnà (panghunàhunà) báhin ánà? What is your opinion about that?
{1a} decision. Dì giyud mausab ang ímung hunàhúnà? Is your decision
completely irreversible? {2} thought, idea. Púru mga hunàhúnà
(panghunàhunà) nga bastus ang náa sa íyang úlu, He has nothing but
indecent thoughts in his head. {3} thoughts regarding s.o., attitude.
Wà kuy maáyung hunàhúnà níya human sa íyang gibúhat, I don’t have a
good attitude towards him after what he did. paN-(→) n {1} = hunàhúnà
1, 1a, 2. {2} the process of thinking. Tin-aw pa ang panghunàhunà ni
Lúlu, Grandfather can still think clearly. manggi-un, ma-un
a thoughtful, marked by consideration for others.
hunas n {1} low tide. {2} = kinhasun. see kinhas. v {1} [B3(1)4; b4]
for the tide to go out. Manginhas ta kun muhunas, Let’s gather
shellfish when the tide is out. Nagkahunas (naghunas) na ang dágat, The
tide is going out. {2} [b8] be stranded in low tide. Sayun dakpun ang
isdang nahunsan, Fish are easy to catch when they are trapped by the
low tide. pa- v [A; b6] allow s.t. to be trapped in the low tide.
n method of catching fish by getting them trapped in the low tide. paN-
= panginhas. see kinhas. -an(←) n tidal flats, the part of the seashore
which is exposed to low tide. kinahunsan n the lowest part of the tidal
flat. kinhas listed under kinhas. -un(←) n the ebbing of the sea. Sulug
iniglíhuk sa hunásun, The current is strong during the ebb tide.
v [B56] for the sea to be ebbing.
hunat v {1} [A; a1c] for horses to run fast, gallop. Wà ku níla hiapsi
kay mihunat ang kabáyù, They did not overtake me because the horse
galloped. Ayawg kahadluk bisag ihunat kas kabáyù, Don’t get scared even
if the horse gallops away with you. {2} [A2; bc6] go into action
exerting one’s fullest efforts. Tápus makahunat, íyang giluksuan ang
alíwas, Gathering all his strength he jumped at the gorilla. n impetus,
force exerted in starting s.t. Kusgánung hunat, Having a strong
starting motion. pa- v [A; a12] exert pressure on s.o. to come to a
decision. Ísug siyang nagpahunat sa íyang kuntra, He challenged his
enemy (pressured him to decide whether or not to fight). Gipahunat ni
Hiktur ang dalága kun kinsa ang íyang sugtun, Hector put pressure on
the girl to decide whom she was going to choose. -in- force mustered.
Hinunat ang tanan níyang kusug, Mustering all his strength. ma-un
a demanding, putting pressure on.
hunaw = hinaw.
hunda n motorcycle (so called from the brand Honda). v {1} [A1; b5]
ride a motorcycle. {2} [A12] obtain a motorcycle.
hundunghundung v [A3P; a12] walk with the head hanging and swaying from
side to side. Naghundunghundung ang hubug sa karsáda, The drunk walked
on the street with his head drooping and swaying.
hungakhúngak = hingakhíngak. see híngak.
hungaw v {1} [A; b8] for wind to blow. Dílì ta makalawud ug muhungaw
ang amíhan, We can not go to sea if the northwind blows. {2} [A] for
air to leak out. Muhungaw ang hángin kay daut ang balbula, The tank
will leak because the valve is defective. {2a} [A3] for the ground to
exude a stench after rain. Naghungaw ang yútà human sa ulan, The ground
is exuding a stench after the rain. {3} [A2; b6] for body heat to
escape, lending relief. Kalígù arun hungawan ka sa kaínit, Take a bath
to get relief from the heat. {3a} [A1BP; b4] be affected by the disease
hungaw. Gihungawan siya kay natúlug nga basà ang buhuk, She got hungaw
because she went to sleep with her hair wet. {3b} [A2; b6(1)] for anger
to be vented and cooled off. Dalì nga mihungaw íyang kasukù, His anger
easily cooled off. a tending to leak gas. Ang ímung bumba sa hángin
hungaw kaáyu, Your air pump is very leaky. n name of an affliction
leading to blindness caused by the escape of hot air through the eyes.
It is brought on by prolonged exposure to the sun or sleeping with wet
hair. pa- v {1} [A; a2] give vent to one’s emotions. Mipahungaw siya sa
íyang kaguul sa paghílak, She gave vent to her sorrows by crying.
{1a} relieve one’s emotions. Nagpasupásu siya sa kwartu nagpahungaw sa
íyang kasukù, She paced the room, working off her anger. {1b} get
relief from boredom, drudgery. Suruysúruy ta sa pwinti, pahungaw sa
átung kaláay, Let’s take a walk in the park to relieve ourselves of
boredom. — sa angsu get respite from drudgery, boredom (lit. from the
smell of urine). {2} [A13] leave the body or part of the body uncovered
(as if to give it air—humorous). Nagpahungaw síyang naglingkud, She is
sitting so as to give her crotch a breath of air (i.e. exposing herself
indecently). -anan(→) n {1} a person upon whom one vents his anger.
{2} hole where air or gases leak. -l-an n = -anan, 2. -in- n {1} gas or
air exuded. {2} natural effect or repercussions. Ang íyang ulsir
hinungaw sa subrang pag-inum, His ulcer is the result of drinking too
much. Kining kanúnayng pag-ulan dinhi hinungaw ni sa bagyu sa láing
lugar, The rain here is the effect of a typhoon elsewhere.
hungay a loose, not firmly embedded. Hungay kaáyu ákung tangu, My tooth
is very loose. v [B] get, be loose. Naghungay ang halígi. Pakáli ug
batu ang lungag, The post is loose. Put more stones into the hole.
húngay v [A; c] set s.t. aside for a special purpose. Dì siya
magpakasal kun dì ka makahúngay ug salapì nga gastúhun, She will not
marry you if you do not set aside money for the expenses. Ihúngay nátù
ning kík sa mga bisíta, We will set this cake aside for the visitors.
hunggal v [B] {1} make a hollow, empty sound. Mihunggal ang basíyung
kahun nga nahúlug, The empty box that fell went bonk. {2} [B2; b6] for
s.t. normally solid throughout to be, become hollow. Muhunggal
(mahunggal) ang pán ug palabian ug butang ug patúbù, The bread will
become hollow inside if too much baking powder is added. a for s.t.
usually solid to be hollow. n hollow space, void.
hunggaw = hunggal.
hunghung v [A2; c] {1} whisper into the ear, say s.t. privately.
Mihunghung siya nákù nga muhuwam siyag kwarta, She whispered to me that
she would like to borrow some money. {1a} say s.t. in a whisper.
{2} cure an illness by whispering a prayer or formula over the affected
area. n {1} whisper. {2} method of treating an illness by whispering.
hungíhung = hulungíhung.
hungit v [A; ac] {1} put s.t. into the mouth. Hungita ang bátà, Put the
food into the child’s mouth. Hungiti siyag linúgaw, Feed him some
porridge. {1a} [b5c] spoon-feed a lesson to. Hungiti sila sa liksiyun
iyáwat makasabut, Spoon-feed the lesson to them. Maybe they’ll
understand. {1b} [c6] have s.t. to eat. Wà nay ikahungit apan manan-aw
pa giyud ug sini, They don’t have anything to eat, but they have to go
to the movies nevertheless. {2} [A; c] feed, put materials into a
machine. Hungiti ang makina ug káhuy, Feed lumber into the planing
machine. {2a} [c6] put a limb into machinery. Naputul ang íyang tudlù
kay íya mang gihungit sa makina, He lost his finger because he stuck it
into the machine. {3} pass on gossip, rumors. Kinsay mihungit nímu
ánang mga tabía? Who passed that gossip on to you? n {1} amount put
into the mouth, machine at one time. {1a} food one eats for
subsistence. Ang kwartang ámung makítà dílì gánì paigù sa hungit, We
don’t even earn enough money for food. {2} passing on of gossip.
ig-r-(←), ig-l-(←) n utensil used to put s.t. into the mouth.
hungkad = hukad, v1.
hungkag v [B] {1} for s.t. spacious to look empty. Nagkahungkag ang
balay kay gianam pagpamaligyà ang mga kabtángan, The house gradually
became empty when the things were sold one by one. {2} have an uneasy
feeling of emptiness. Naghungkag ang ákung tiyan, My stomach feels
empty.
hungkagul, hungkarul = hugangkul.
hungkiyang = kungkiyang.
hungkung n {1} Hong Kong. {2} name of notorious red-light district in
Cebu City, so called from the name of its principal street, Junquera.
paN- v [A2; c] go to Junquera St. to a house of prostitution.
hunglus_1 = aláyun, n, v1.
hunglus_2 = hunlus.
hungù = nguhù.
hungug a stupid, lacking in intelligence and capacity to perceive,
learn. v [B2; b6] be, become stupid. ka- n stupidity. Sa ímung kahungug
nabuak ang básu, Because of your stupidity the glass broke. sa ímung
ka- expression of disgust at s.o. for saying s.t. stupid. Dag-an sa
ímung kahungug. Pildi bayà ku, What do you mean I won? You ass, I lost.
hungus = hunglus_1.
hungut v [B4] for a boil to swell. Talibutu ang hubag nga maghungut,
The boil that is swelling is about to erupt.
húngut n bowl made out of three-quarters of a coconut shell. nawung ug
— round faced, like a húngut. dílì — ang kalibútan there are plenty of
fish in the ocean (lit. the world is not a coconut shell). Sahug dì ka
mangasáwa nákù. Maáyu mag húngut ning kalibútan, So what if you don’t
marry me. Fine, if this world were a coconut shell (but it’s not).
v [A13; a12] make, make into a coconut-shell bowl.
hunguy v [A; ac] do s.t. stealthily without anyone’s notice. Muhunguy
lang mug pangáun dì mu mangagda? Are you going to eat by yourselves in
secret without inviting us? Nakahunguy ang mga girilya pagsulud sa
garisun, The guerrillas were able to sneak into the garrison. Ihunguy
ning sulat pagtúnul níya, Give her this letter secretly.
hunhun v {1} [A3P; c1] pull down s.t. which wraps or encloses s.t. Duha
ka táwu ang nagpugung sa íyang buktun ug láin ang mihunhun sa íyang
panti, Two men held her arms while another pulled her panties down.
{2} [B; a12] for solids (grains, sand, powder) to settle, sink
gradually to a level. Muhunhun ang bugas kun uyúgun ang gisudlan niíni,
The rice grains will settle if you shake the container. Naghunhun ang
bungdù sa lubung, The mound of the grave is gradually settling.
{3} [B2; b6] for the hair to fall out. Mihunhun (nahunhun) ang ákung
mga buhuk nga kaspahun, I lost lots of hair because of dandruff. n hair
which has fallen out. Daghang hunhun nga nadá sa ákung pagsudlay, My
comb was full of hair after I finished combing it.
húni n song, musical sounds. Ang paburítu kung húni, My favorite song.
Ang húni sa busay, The song of the waterfall. v [A] make melodious
sounds. Naghúni na ang mga mangliw, The katydids are singing. mag-r-
n musician. mahuníun a melodious. paN-, panúni n {1} quality of
singing, intonation and pitch. {2} tone of voice. May dalang kasukù ang
panúni sa íyang tíngug, His voice carried a note of anger. v [B1456]
for the voice to sound a certain way.
húnit a {1} tough and resilient. Húnit ang tsitsarun, lisud usápun,
These pork rinds aren’t crisp. They’re tough and resilient and
difficult to chew. {2} being strong and firm, resistant to breakage.
Húnit kaáyu ning plastíka, Dì man mabuak ug dukdúkun, This is tough
plastic because it doesn’t break when you pound it. {3} difficult to
come by. Húnit kaáyu ang trabáhu run, Work is hard to come by these
days. {4} resistant to doing s.t. Húnit nga mga dalikdik, Stubborn
streaks of dirt that won’t come out. Húnit siya nga musugut, It is
difficult to get her to accept the marriage proposal. v {1} [B; b6] be
tough and resilient. {2} [B2; b6] become tough, resistant to breakage.
{3} [B4; b6] put up resistance to doing s.t. Naghúnit ku sa
pagrikumindǎr níya, I am hesitant to recommend him. {4} [A2] hold s.t.
nearly severed by a thread. Gamayng pánit na lang naghúnit sa ákung
tudlù nga natigbasan, A little bit of skin was all that was holding my
finger when it chopped off. ka- n strength to resist tension, tensile
strength. -un a having great tensile strength.
hunlak v {1} [A; c] throw, knock s.t. down from the place it is
resting. Nahunlak siya sa lubing íyang gisak-an, He fell from the
coconut tree he climbed. Ihunlak ang mga kargang baril ug mukusug ug
bawud, Throw the gasoline drums overboard if the waves grow big.
{2} [A23P; b4] for a plane to collapse. Nahunlak ang salug tungud sa
kadaghan sa bisíta, The floor gave way because of the many visitors.
hunlus v [B12; c1] {1} lower s.t. that is attached on a rope at a
higher point. Ihunlus (hunlúsun) ang bandíra mahápun, The flag is
lowered in the afternoon. {2} for anything attached s.w. to come down.
Nahunlus ang íyang karsúnis, His pants slipped down.
hunsuy n {1} pipe for smoking. {2} pistol (slang). v {1} [A23; a12]
make into a pipe. {2} [AN] smoke s.t. with a pipe. hunsuyhunsuy n name
for auger shells: long, slender shells which resemble cigarette
holders.
hunta n board of directors of a civic unit or enterprise. Hunta
munisipal, Municipal board. Ang hunta sa maghuhukum, The board of
judges. Hunta diriktíba, Board of directors.
huntà n section of structures arranged on top of one another or behind
one another. huntàhuntà n sections of s.t. Duha ka huntàhuntà ang ílang
balay, Their house has two stories. Ang huntàhuntà sa sayal sa
baylirína, The tiers of the ballerina’s dress. Ang huntàhuntà sa káha,
The sections of the till. v [A13; c1] be sections or divisions arranged
one above or behind another. Naghuntàhuntà ang húnus sa lamísa, The
drawers are stacked on top of each other on the table.
hunub v [A; b6] {1} seep through pores. Mihunub ang túbig sa yútà, The
water seeped into the ground. Nabasà ang lamísa kay gihunuban sa túbig
sa tadyaw, The table got wet because the water seeped out from the jar
onto it. {2} leak through small holes. {3} affect slowly, as if seeping
in. Mihunub sa íyang hunàhúnà ang usa ka mayugtánung panimalus, Dreams
of angry revenge seeped into his mind. Mihunub ang madutlánung katugnaw
sa íyang kinahiladman, A penetrating cold seeped into his innermost
bones. a leaky, allowing to seepage. n leak, seepage.
hunulhúnul = humulhúmul.
húnung v [APB2S3; c1] {1} stop, cease forward motion, cause s.t. to do
so. Kinsay naghúnung (nagpahúnung) sa dyip, Who stopped the jeep?
Gihunúngan mi sa dyip, The jeep stopped for us. {2} stop, discontinue
functioning or operating, cause s.t. to do so. Kinsa may muhúnung
(mupahúnung) sa ámung dúlà? Who will stop our game? Naghunung ang ákung
rilu, My watch has stopped. {3} [A2; a12] stop doing s.t. Mihúnung siya
ug hílak, He stopped crying. way — continuous, unceasing. -anan n bus
stop.
húnus_1 v [A; a] take a human life. Ulípun siya ug mahímung hunúsun ang
íyang kinabúhì bisan anus-a, He is a slave, and his life may be snuffed
out at any time.
húnus_2 n drawer. v [A; a1] pull a drawer out. Nakadungug ku nga dihay
mihúnus sa ákung lamísa, I’ve heard s.o. pulling the drawer in my table
out. hunushúnus n = húnus, n.
Hunyu n June. v see abril.
húp = húlup.
hupà = hulpà.
hupak v [B246] develop a crack such that the separated pieces are no
longer in contact. Mihupak ang simintu paglínug, The concrete cracked
in the earthquake. n crack.
hup-ak v [AB2; a12] peel, flake off, cause s.t. to do so. Ang pintal
muhup-ak basta dáan na, Paint peels off when it is old. n s.t. that has
peeled or flaked off.
hupas v {1} [B] for s.t. to lose its aroma, powers, flavor, and the
like by being left uncovered. Mihupas ang sigarilyu, The cigarette lost
its flavor. Nagkahupas na ang lamì sa bínu, The wine is losing its
bouquet. {2} [B] for land to lose its fertility. Sa púlù ka túig
muhupas ang yútà, In ten years the soil will lose its fertility.
{3} [B2; b6] for a feeling to wane. Nahupas na ang ákung gána
pagbiyáhi, I’ve lost my appetite for travelling. Nahupsan na kug
paílub, I’ve run out of patience.
*hupaw paN- v [A] sigh. Nanghupaw siya kay gikapuy, He is sighing
because he is tired. n sigh. ma-un a done with a sigh.
hupay = humpay.
huphup v [A2; b6] subside, sink down to a lower level. Ug muhuphup na
ang túbig sa linung-ag hináyi ang síga, When the rice water goes down,
lower the fire. Mihuphup na ang hubag pagbutu, The boil went down after
it came to a head.
húping v {1} [A; a] put long things carefully and neatly together to
make a thin flat grouping. Kinsay muhúping sa mga tabákù nga manutúhun?
Who will flatten out and pile the tobacco leaves neatly together?
Hupínga ang nagkalkag mung buhuk, Smooth out your hair. It’s all
disheveled. {2} [A; a1] flatten s.t. out by rubbing the hands over it.
Hupínga nang mantil nga kunut, Smooth out the tablecloth. a smoothed
out, piled and pressed together neatly. pa- v [A; a] groom the hair
flat. n preparation for grooming the hair.
húpit v {1} [B1; b6] have s.t. sticking to it such that it is hard to
get off. Naghúpit ang samput sa tái, Feces are sticking to his rump.
Nahúpit (gihupítan) ang buhuk kay napitlan sa tsuwinggam, Her hair is
all stuck together because chewing gum got into it. Naghúpit ang
papílis kay basà, The papers stuck together because they were wet.
{2} [B126] be soaked through so that the clothing, hair, feathers stick
to the body.
hupù v {1} [A; b6] crouch down to stay hidden. Mihupù ang kawatan likud
sa kural, The thief crouched behind the fence. {2} [A2; b6(1)] duck,
lower the head. Wà ku maigù sa búla kay mihupù ku pagkalit, The ball
didn’t hit me because I ducked suddenly.
hupukhupuk v [B46N] for the body to be pale and swelling slightly.
Muhupukhupuk (manghupukhupuk) ang ákung bitíis ug mukáun kug bábuy, My
legs swell slightly and get pale if I eat pork.
hupung, húpung n sickness characterized by swelling or puffiness all
over the body. v {1} [B3N; a4] swell with this disease. Mihupung
(mihúpung) ang íyang áping ug túhud. Gihúpung tingáli siya, Her face
and knees are swollen. She probably has húpung. {2} [B] become full of
an emotion or feeling. (→) a {1} swollen with this sickness. {2} full
of an emotion. Hupung sa pagmáhay ang íyang tubag, Her answer was full
of regrets. paN- = húpung.
huput v {1} [A; b6] obtain, possess s.t. abstract or s.t. rare and
especial. Wà pay nakahuput ánang matánga sa aláhas dinhi, No one here
has ever come to possess that sort of jewelry. Talagsaung katakus nga
íyang gihuptan, The extraordinary ability that he possesses. {2} have
dominion, rule over. Ang Ispanya mihuput sa Pilipínas ug kapin sa tulu
ka siglu, Spain ruled the Philippines for more than three centuries.
húpuy v [B26] for s.o. visibly angry to cool off. Nahúpuy ku sa ákung
kasukù paghílak níya, I cooled down when she cried. (→) a having a
subdued, not excitable disposition. Gáhì suk-un ang hupuy nga táwu,
It’s hard to provoke a mild person.
hupyà n hopia, a k.o. Chinese rounded pastry consisting of a flaky
crust with a bean or meat filling. v [A; a12] make or prepare hopia.
hupyak a sunken. Hupyak kaáyu ang dughan sa tisísun, He has T.B. and
has a sunken chest. v [B1; a12] become sunken. Muhupyak ang áping basta
matigúlang na, The cheeks become sunken when one gets old. Nahupyak ang
kík, The cake fell.
hurabhurab, hurabhúrab v [A; b6(1)] make angry, threatening gestures
and words. Kusug siyang muhurabhurab nátù ug masayup ta, He threatens
and frightens us when we commit mistakes. n angry and threatening words
and gestures.
hurádu n judge for contests. Gitimbangtimbang sa hurádu ang mananáug sa
banggà, The board of judges is deciding on who will be the winner of
the contest.
hurahura_1 v [A; b(1)] hurry s.o. up in a bossy manner. Gihurahurahan
sa purman ang mga kamaníru, The foreman hurried the street cleaners up.
hurahura_2 v [B1456] be eager and excited. Naghurahura siyang
nagpakisáyud sa risulta sa burd, He was eager and excited asking about
the results of the board exams.
hural = hurar.
huraminta = hiraminta.
huramintádu v [A13] run amok. Maghuramintádu ku ug dì ku nímu sugtun, I
will run amok if you do not accept me. n one who runs amok.
huramintu n {1} oath-taking. {2} pledge a soldier makes as to the
number of years he will serve. {3} term of office. v [A] pledge to
serve a number of years. Mihuramintu ug tulu ka túig ang rikulúta sa
armi, The army recruit pledged to serve three years.
hurar v {1} [A2; c] surrender, give oneself up to another’s power or
control. Ug ikay makigláyug nákù dì ku muhurar nímu, If you want to
fight me, I will not surrender to you. {1a} [A23; b6] make attempts at
reconciliation by being the first to speak. Nag-úlì na mi kay mihurar
siya nákù, We have made up now because she spoke to me. {2} make an
oath to do s.t. Mihurar ang tistígu sa pagtug-an sa tinúud, The witness
swore to tell the truth. Mihurar siya pagkamayur, He took the oath of
office to become mayor. n one who has surrendered.
húrat v [A; b(1)] look at s.o. fiercely or show s.t. to s.o. to
intimidate him. Gipaguwà níla ang ílang armalayits arun sa paghúrat sa
mga butanti, They brought out their rifles to intimidate the voters.
Mikúrug ku dihang gihurátan ku sa bágis, I trembled when the toughie
glowered at me. n display of s.t. that threatens.
húraw v {1} [A; a12] drive s.o. or s.t. away. Huráwa ang bábuy nga
nangáun sa kamúti, Drive away the pig that is eating the sweet
potatoes. {2} [A; b6(1)] scold s.o. severely and loudly using abusive
language and, usually, gestures. Ang inahan sa dalágang ámung
gibugalbugalan mauy mihúraw námù, The mother of the girl we made fun of
scolded us severely. {3} [A; a1] threaten gravely. Gihúraw sa blakmílir
nga itug-an ang asáwang naglaki, The blackmailer threatened to divulge
the wife’s illicit relations. {4} [A; a12] drive s.o. into working
faster. Ayaw kug huráwa kay magkasáyup hinúun, Don’t hurry me because
I’ll only botch it up. n threat. hurawhúraw v [A1; b6] for a person of
lower station to make an improper joke with a person of higher station.
Gihurawhuráwan ku sa bátà nga nakísì nu ákung karsúnis kay giut-an, The
child made a disrespectful joke when she asked me if my pants were torn
because I broke wind. n disrespectful banter. hurawhurawan a given to
disrespectful jokes.
huríkì n k.o. lizard fish.
hurimhurim n magical prayers said to give supernatural powers or
protection from harm (slang).
hurisdiksiyun n jurisdiction.
hurnáda n {1} work bee where the members may or may not be paid.
{2} round in a contest, e.g. boxing. Sa únang hurnáda natikíu dáyun
siya, He was felled by a T.K.O. on the first round. v [A2C; abc3]
{1} do s.t. by a work bee. Mihurnáda ang tanan paghinlù sa plása,
Everybody participated in a work bee to clean the town plaza. {2} do
s.t. in a large group. Naghurnáda silag ínum pagkadawat sa búnus, They
went together on a drinking spree upon receiving their bonus.
hurnu = hudnu.
hurs n {1} horse in a chess piece. {2} one’s girl friend or mistress
(from kabáyù, n 2—slang).
hurspáwir n horsepower. v [A13; b(1)] have, provide with [so-and-so]
much horsepower.
huruhuru n {1} a throbbing, continuous sound of ‘broom broom’.
{2} action which could be characterized by this sound. v do actions
which cause this sort of sound: {1} [A] shiver with cold. Naghuruhuru
siya sa katugnaw, He was shivering with cold. {2} [A13] burn with a
roaring flame. Naghuruhuru ang dakung dáub, The big bonfire is roaring.
{2a} for one’s love to be intense. Naghuruhuru giyud tingáli ang
pagbátì sa duha kay nalímut man sa ílang kaugalíngun, The two must have
fallen uncontrollably in love, for they have forgotten themselves.
{3} [A; b(1)] scold severely and abusively. {4} [A; b(1)] drive s.o. to
work in a hurry. Naghuruhuru siya nga ipahuman ang trabáhu, He rushed
us up to finish the job. {5} [A] be eager to do s.t. Naghuruhuru siyang
mupaúlì sa bakasiyun, She waited eagerly to go home for the holidays.
hurung a slow of understanding, not possessing much sense. Dì ka pa
hurung, gipangáyù tà tu nímung suklì, If you were not stupid, you would
have asked for the change. v [B135; b6] be, become stupid.
hurus v {1} [A] for the wind to blow hard. Ug muhurus ang hángin
mapadpad ang balay, If the wind blows hard, the house will be blown
down. {2} [B1256] be blown off from an attachment as if stripped.
Nahurus ang dáhun sa káhuy sa makusug nga hángin, The leaves of the
tree were blown away by the strong wind. 3, 4 = harus 1, 3.
hurut v {1} [A; a12] consume, use up all of s.t. Tulu ka kílung asúkar
ámung mahurut káda búwan, We consume three kilograms of sugar every
month. {1a} [b4(1)] run out of. Nahutdan mi ug gasulína, We ran out of
gas. {2} [A; ac] do s.t. to everything or everybody. Hutdun ta mu ug
latigu, I will whip every one of you. Hutdan tag kúhag búnga ang
mangga, Let’s take all the fruits on the mango tree. Ihurut ug hátag
ang mga ituy, Give all the puppies away. (←) v [A13; b6] for everybody
to go s.w. at one time. Naghúrut ang ámung mga mutsátsag pamista, All
of our maids left us to go to the fiesta. -in- mustering, gathering.
Hinurut ang íyang kusug gitikbas níya ang sawa, Mustering all his
strength, he slashed at the snake. hutdanay, hinutdanay, hutdánay,
hinutdánay n s.t. done to the end. Gustu ka diay ug láyug nga hutdanay
sa kusug, So you want a fight to the finish. Hinutdánay giyud sa
puhúnan nang ílang súgal, They gamble until one of them runs out of
money. ka-un(→), kahutdanun n state of being used up as an end effect.
Walay kahurutun (kahutdanun) sa túbig kay kusug ang tubud, There’s no
using up of the water because the spring flows strong.
hús_1 n hose to convey liquids. v [c1] use a hose.
hús_2 = hulus.
husà v [B146] for children to be restless and fidgety. Naghusà ang bátà
kay gihilantan, The child is restless because he has a fever.
húsà v [A; b3c] mumble words of anger or displeasure loud enough for
the affected party to hear. Naghúsà ang tigúwang kay wà bayri, The old
man muttered angrily because they didn’t pay him. n word mumbled,
action of doing so.
húsay a {1} orderly, without confusion. Húsay kaáyu ang dimunstrisyun
gahápun, The demonstration yesterday was very orderly. {2} well
arranged with everything put in its designated place. Húsay kaáyu ang
íyang kwartu, His room is very well arranged. Húsay kaáyu ang íyang
buhuk, His hair is very well groomed. n {1} hearing in court or court
trial. Sa húsay namatud-an nga tulu ka ripli nawálà, In the hearing it
came out that three rifles were lost. Human sa húsay ang sinumbung
gisintinsiyahan sa kamatáyun, At the end of the trial the accused was
sentenced to death. {2} settling of accounts. Mahibaw-an unyà nátù ug
pilay ákung útang human sa húsay, After we have settled accounts, we
will know how much I owe. v {1} [B2] be peaceful. Mahúsay lang ang
balay ug mubíyà siya sa ínum, The house will only know peace if he
quits his drinking. {2} [A13; a12] put in order. Naghúsay ku sa ákung
mga papílis pára sa lún, I am putting the documents for the loan in
order. Husáya nang mga pamantaláan ug ayúha ug hapnig, Put the
newspapers in order and stack them up. {3} [A; a2] untangle, unsnarl.
Husáya ang pasul kay ikay nakagubut, Unsnarl the fishline because you
tangled it up. {3a} comb or brush the hair. Muhúsay ku ánang ímung
buhuk nga nagkulipíti pag-áyu, I’ll brush out your hair. It’s all
matted. {4} [A; a12] hear out two opponents to judge them. Akuy muhúsay
ninyu arun mahibalu ku ug kinsay sad-an, I will hear both of you out so
I will know who is guilty. {4a} conduct a court hearing or trial.
{5} [AC; a12] settle up accounts. (→) a done with great ease and
convenience. Husay kaáyu kung manarbáhu dinhis balay kun walà ang mga
bátà, I can work with ease here in the house if the children are not
around. ka- n {1} peace, calmness. {2} order. -in-an n threads from
which entangling threads have been removed. -únun n {1} rope, thread to
be unsnarled. {2} protagonist to be heard out and culpability
determined. {3} accounts to be settled.
husgǎr v [A; b6] pass judgment. Muhusgǎr ang huwis human sa bista, The
judge passes judgment after the hearing. Makasalà ta ug maghusgǎr ta sa
átung isig ka táwu, We sin if we judge our fellowman. Si Maríya
Magdalína gihusgahang usa ka dakung makasasálà, Mary Magdalene was
adjudged a great sinner. n judgment. husgádu n court. v [B126; c] be
brought to court. Mahusgádu giyud ka, You will certainly be hailed into
court. Ngánung ihusgádu pa man ninyu ang inyung kásu? Why must you
bring your case to court?
hushus v [B12; c1] for s.t. fitted around the body or limbs to slip
down. Nagkahushus ang karsúnis sa bátà, The child’s pants are slipping
down.
húsi n a fine, plainly woven fabric from pineapple leaf fibers.
huslà v [AB2; a] for s.t. to come out of a place it is stuck in, cause
it to do so. Muhuslà ang unud sa kinhasun kun supsúpun, The flesh of
the seashell will come out if you suck on it. Siya ray naghuslà sa
udyung nga nagtaruy sa íyang buktun, He pulled out the arrow that
pierced his arm by himself. {2} [A3P; b8] remove an affliction. Kining
tambála muhuslà sa nirbiyus, This medicine relieves nervous tension.
Human gwai nahusláan siya sa hígal, After his orgasm his sexual desires
were relieved.
huslir = haslir.
huslù v [AB12; a12] {1} for s.t. that is loosely fitted around s.t. to
come off, cause it to do so. Huslúa ang didal, Take the thimble off.
{2} take off anything that is fitted around or take s.t. out of s.t.
that fits around it. Nagkahuslà na ang pul-an sa sundang, The handle of
the sword is coming off.
huslut v [B12; a2] take s.t. that is tightly fitted around s.t. off
usually with a jerking motion. Dì na mahuslut ning singsing kay nanagkù
ákung tudlù, This ring won’t get off any more because my fingers have
gotten too big.
huspital n hospital. v {1} [A123P; a3] hospitalize. Nahuspital kug lima
ka adlaw, I was hospitalized for five days. {2} [a2] build a hospital.
hustis n {1} hostess in a night club. {2} hostess at a party.
v {1} [B16; b6c1] be a hostess in a night club. {2} [A; b(1)] host a
party. Si Máma ang muhustis sa ílang dispidída, Mother will host a
going-away party for them.
hustisya_1 n {1} justice. {2} = husgǎr. v = husgǎr.
hustisya_2 n an ornamental potted shrub bearing orange or deep pink
flowers: Crossandra infundibuliformis.
hustiyas = ustiyas.
hustu {1} proper in time. Hustu na rung ilarga, Now is a good time to
leave. {2} enough, sufficient. Duha ka buuk pán hustu pára pugung sa
gútum, Two pieces of bread are enough to stave off hunger. Hustu sa
kaínit ang kapi, The coffee is just hot enough. {3} fitting. Hustu ba
ang sukud? Is it the right size? {4} right, correct. Hustu ang ímung
tubag, You gave the right answer. {5} having reached exactly
[so-and-so] much. Hustu nang usa ka dusína, This makes it exactly one
dozen. {5a} be complete. Íning instulmína, hustu na ang báyad, With
this installment the payment is complete. Hustu pa ba ang baráha? Is
the deck still complete? v {1} [A2] fit. Muhustu ba sa ímung tiil ning
sapatúsa? Will these shoes fit you? {2} [B126; a12] be correct.
{3} [A2; a12] reach a certain number. Makapanunud ka ug mahustu ka na
sa idad, When you reach legal age, you can claim your inheritance.
{3a} [A] for a debt to be paid off entirely. kahustúan n completion or
arrival at a quantity as an end. Way kahustúan sa átung bihilya kay
pirming kabuk-an, We can never complete our china set because s.t. or
other always breaks.
husù_1 v {1} [A2C; c1] pull out s.t. that is fitted tightly into s.t.
Wà maghúsù ang irù nga naghábal, The two dogs that were copulating
couldn’t get apart. Gihus-an ku níya sa íyang sundang, He pulled his
bolo out at me. {2} [B; b4] for s.t. fitted tightly into s.t. to work
loose. Nagkahusù ang pul-an sa kutsilyu, The handle of the knife is
coming loose. {2a} [b4] for the blade of an instrument to fly off on
one and hit him. Hihus-an siya sa prákul, The head of the axe came off
and injured him. a loose inside s.t.
husù_2 a bearing a close resemblance to one’s parents or forebears.
Husù kaáyu ka sa ímung inahan, You look exactly like your mother.
v [B26; b6] look exactly like one’s parents.
husud v [A; b] for several persons to take turns carrying a load to a
distant place in relays. Kay layù mag huspital husuran lang nátug
dáyung ang masakitun, The hospital is far away, so we’ll take turns
carrying the patient.
húsud v [A; b6] buy part of s.o.’s purchases from him, esp. food. Way
makahúsud ning sud-ána kay pára ni sa masakitun, I won’t sell any of
this food I bought because it is for the patient.
huswà_1 v [ABN; a2] slowly pull off s.t. that is around s.t. else; pull
off, come out. Kinsay naghuswà sa pánit nga gúma áring alambri? Who
slipped the insulation off of this wire? Muhuswà (manghuswà) usáhay ang
pánit sa bátang mga usa ka búlan sa maháyag, An infant’s skin sometimes
peels off a month after it is born. Ug huswáun (ihuswà) ku ning ákung
antipára, bulanun ang ákung tinan-awan, If I take my eyeglasses off, my
vision will get dim. —ang katahum for a dressed-up woman to lose her
beauty by doing s.t. to spoil her looks. Muhuswà ang ímung katahum ug
maglampásu kang nakaílis na, You won’t look nice any more if you scrub
the floor after you have put on your good clothes.
hut expression said to incite a dog to attack: sic him.
hút v [A; c] set food aside for s.o. Naghút kug isdà pára ra giyud
nímu, I set aside some fish just for you.
húta n letter J.
hútak v [A1P] do s.t. to excess. Ayaw dihag pahútak ug káun kay náa pay
wà kakaun, Don’t eat so much. Other people haven’t eaten yet.
hutay n line hung for drying. v [A; c] string a line for drying. Kining
alambri ákung ihutay pára sa hayhayan, I’ll string this wire up for a
clothesline.
hútay a s.t. crisp that has softened due to exposure to air. v [B] for
s.t. crisp to become soft and soggy. Mahútay ang inarmirulan ug
matun-ugan, Starched clothing will lose its crispness if you don’t keep
it out of the damp.
hutbà v [B256] for a surface to give way under weight. Nahutbà ang kát
sa síyang íyang gitungtúngan, He stepped on the caned seat and it gave
way.
hutbaw v [B246; b6] for the eyelids to swell from too much crying,
sleeping, or overindulgence in salty foods. Mihutbaw ang íyang mata ug
hinílak, Her eyes swelled from crying so much.
huthut_1 v [A; b5] drain, exhaust s.o.’s wealth. Muhuthut sa
katigayúnan ang súgal, Gambling drains off one’s resources. Gihuthut
(gihuthútan) lang ka ánang babayhána, That woman is just sucking your
money.
huthut_2 n {1} the coo of the turtledove or imitation of such a sound.
{2} barking of a dog. v [A; b6] {1} coo or imitate cooing by blowing
through the hands formed into a hollow cone. {2} [A; a] bark.
huthut_3 v [B12] collapse under heavy weight. Mahuthut ang salug ug
palabian sa mga bisíta, The floor will collapse if there are too many
visitors.
huthut_4 = haluthut.
hutik v {1} [A; b5] for fish to snap at the bait. Ígù lang hutikan sa
isdà ang paun. Mau nga dílì giyud matag-an, The fish just snap at the
bait. That’s why you can’t hook them. {2} [A; b] slightly hurt s.o.
Gihutikan nákù ang bátag latigu, I struck the child once lightly with
the whip. {3} [A; b] engage in petting or making love (humorous). (←)_1
{1} = hutik, 2. -ay v [c] pet or have intercourse. n action of
snapping.
hútik_2 a be all mud. Hútik ang tugkaran, The front yard is all mud.
v [B; b6] for an area to turn to mud. Muhútik (mahútik) nang dapíta ug
dì butangag balas, That place will become muddy if you don’t put sand
on it.
hutil n hotel. v [A13; a12] stay at, make into a hotel.
hutináni n name of a modern dance. v [A] do this dance.
hutluk a drunk. v [B12; a12] be, become drunk or intoxicated with
liquor. Nahutluk siyag ininum sa lambanug, He became intoxicated from
drinking the nipa alcohol.
huts = hut.
hutúhut n cool breeze. v [A23] for a cool breeze to blow. Mihutúhut ang
hángin gíkan sa búkid, A cool breeze came down from the mountain.
hutukhutuk v [A1; b3] stay motionless, staring into space and blinking
the eyes. Naghutukhutuk ka man. Nagdamgu ka? Why are you staring into
space? Are you daydreaming?
hut-ung n {1} layer or section. Kík nga duhay hut-ung, A cake in two
layers. Hut-ung sa dag-um, A layer of clouds. Kinahitas-ang hut-ung sa
katilingban, The highest layer of society. {2} section of an
organization. Ang mga kadíti nagmartsa sa parid sa ikaduhang hut-ung,
The cadets are marching in the parade in the second section. {3} a
quantity of s.t. usually set apart from others. Usa ka hut-ung sa mga
bátà nagdúlà pud sa sísu, A group of children also played on the
see-saw.
hutútay n k.o. Chinese soup with wanton noodles in it.
hútuy_1 n heavy, prolonged coughing. Gihútuy ku sa pagkinatáwa, I broke
into a coughing fit from laughing so much.
hutwang_1 v [B6; c1] for the rumps to be exposed. Nahutwang ang lubut
kay nawalis ang sinínà, Her behind was exposed because her skirt was
blown upwards.
hutwang_2 v [A; b6] for dogs to howl. Muhutwang ang irù ug makakitag
panulay, Dogs howl when they see devils. n howl.
huum v [A] put a mouthful of food into the mouth to eat. Muhuum kug
diyútayng kan-un kay gigútum ku, I’ll stick a mouthful of food into my
mouth because I’m hungry. n mouthful.
húum v {1} [B16] be confined such that air, gas cannot escape. Naghúum
ang nagkalainláing báhù sulud sa sinihan, Various odors were stored up
in the theater. Mihubag ang íyang núka kay nahúum kini iláwum sa
plastir, His boil swelled because the plaster kept the noxious gas in
it. {2} [B156; c6] for s.t. that provokes an intense unpleasant feeling
to be pent up. Ang suliran nga naghúum sa íyang dughan, The problems
that have been suppressed in her breast. Ayawg ihúum ang kayugut, Don’t
repress anger.
huung v [A2; a12] {1} get food that hasn’t been served. Hung-un sa
iring ang tinúlang isdà, The cat will get at the fish stew. {2} eat
s.t. right out of the pot. Maghuung na lang ku diri kay kapuy nang
magkúhag plátu, I’ll just eat from the pot, because it’s too much
trouble to get a plate. {3} [A; a12] do illicit acts with another man’s
wife. Dúnay muhuung sa asáwa inigbyáhi sa bána níyang kapitan, S.o.
takes over after the husband, who is a ship captain, goes off.
huut_1 a {1} tight in fit. Huut kaáyu ang ákung sapátus, My shoes are
very tight. Huut ang takub. Gáhing tangtángun, The cover is on very
tight. It’s hard to get it off. {2} tight in feeling. Huut kaáyu ang
ákung tunlan tungud sa kahadluk, My throat was tight with fear.
{3} crowded. Huut kaáyu ang sinihan, The moviehouse was very crowded.
v {1} [A23; acP] stuck or wedged tight. Ang bábuy mihuut sa imburnal,
The pig got stuck in the culvert. Ihuut ang kálù sa úlu, Put the hat
tightly on the head. {1a} [B4] for the chest, throat to tighten.
{2} [A2] fill up a space entirely. Ang íyang nawung mihuut sa ritrátu,
Her face filled up the photograph. (←) a very crowded. v [A13] be
jampacked. Naghúut ang mga pumapálit sa baratilyu, The buyers jampacked
the bargain sale. pa- v {1} [A; c] jam s.t. in s.w. {2} [A; a12]
practice pahuut sorcery on s.o. n k.o. sorcery causing swelling and
rapid death. The leaves and bark of a tree with magical properties are
caused to come into contact with the skin of the intended victim either
by hanging them in his path or by rubbing them onto him.
huut_2 = huung.
huwà v [A; b] separate things from each other by distance or by a
division. Ang ámung lúti gihuwaan ug subà, Our lots are separated by a
river.
huwa- for words with huwa- see also under hula-.
huwad (from húlad) v [A; b6(1)] {1} pour s.t. off into a container or
some place to be kept. Kinsay naghuwad sa mais diri sa salug? Who
poured the corn grains here on the floor? Ihuwad ang súkà sa butilya,
Pour the vinegar into the bottle. {2} pour money into an area. Ang Sibu
gihuwaran ni Markus ug duha ka milyun, Marcos poured two million into
Cebu. {3} [A2] for an image or likeness to appear in one’s offspring or
on s.t. it was transferred to. Ang ímung kaguwápa mihuwad ngadtu sa
ímung bátà, Your daughter has inherited your beauty. Ang hulagway sa
palutup wà makahuwad kay dílì hustug ínit ang plansa, The image didn’t
transfer because the iron was not hot enough. (←) n action of intense
pouring. huwaránan n receptacle, dumping place.
huwag, huwaghuwag n slender vine, the split stems of which are used for
tying purposes: Flagellaria indica.
Huwan name John. — dila krus the Filipino John Doe, name given to
represent the average Filipino. — Púsung character in folk tales of low
position but great cleverness who succeeds in getting the better of
people in high positions.
húwap v [A; b5] stroke gently. Natúlug ang bátà nga ákung gihúwap
(gihuwápan), The child that I stroked gently went to sleep.
huwas_1 v [A2PB; b4] {1} bring relief, be relieved. Kining tablitása
daling muhuwas (mupahuwas) sa hilánat, These tablets quickly relieve
fever. Mihuwas (nahuwas) na ákung sakit, My pain has been relieved.
Nahuwasan na siya sa kahadluk, He has recovered from his fear.
{1a} [b(1)] vent one’s anger on. Siyay gihuwasan sa ákung kalágut, I
vented my anger on him. {2} get over some bad character trait.
Nahuwasan na siya sa binúang human hikastiguhi, He got over his
foolishness after he got punished. pa- n s.t. used to relieve.
huwas_2 n k.o. catfish.
huwásay = wásay, n.
huwásù a shoddily made. Huwásù nga pagkaáyu sa sapátus, daling naukab,
The shoes were poorly repaired. They came apart again. v [B1; c1] for
workmanship to be poor.
huwat (from hulat) expression commanding a draft animal to stop: whoa.
huwátid = huyátid.
huwi- for words with huwi- see also huy-.
huwis n judge. v {1} [B16] be, become a judge. Huwisun siya sa Bugu, He
will be made a judge in Bogo. {2} [A; b(1)] autopsy a murder victim to
gather evidence. Gihuwisan únà ang minatay únà dad-a sa punirarya, The
body was autopsied before it was brought to the funeral parlor. —
dikutsilyu n massacre of all civilians caught in an area. Tungud kay
gipatay ang upisyal mimandù ang mga Hapunánun ug huwis dikutsilyu,
Because an officer was murdered, the Japanese put out the order for a
mass murder. v [A1; c] conduct a massacre. — dipas n justice of the
peace. †
huy_1 exclamation used upon greeting s.o. with whom one is intimate.
Huy, Abil! Kumusta ka! Hey, Abel! How are you! huyhúy v [C] associate
in a friendly way with (be on huy greeting terms). Dílì siya
makighuyhúy sa íyang silíngan, She keeps aloof from her neighbors.
n friendly association. panaghuyhúy n having feelings of amity toward
one another.
huy_2, hùy n {1} exclamation to attract immediate attention: hey! Hùy,
nag-unsa ka man dihà! Hey! What do you think you’re doing?
{2} exclamation uttered upon being provoked. Huy! Ngánung manghíkap man
ka! Hey! What do you think you’re doing touching me!
húy = hiluy.
huy-ab v [A2N] yawn. Nagpanghuy-ab kung nagpaábut nímu, I kept yawning,
waiting for you. paN- = huy-ab.
huyad v [A; c] raise the arms preparatory to striking. Gihuyad níya ang
pinútì, He brandished his sword. n action of doing so.
huyamì_1 a {1} poorly built, rickety in build. {2} fragile in health.
v [B; c1] come out poorly built. Mahuyamì (muhuyamì) ang ímung lamísa
ug dì butangan ug brís, Your table will be weak if you don’t put braces
on it.
huyamì_2 a {1} clumsy, awkward in movement. {2} moving lazily, without
energy. Dúgayng makapanlimpiyu ang táwung huyamig linihukan, A person
who moves lazily takes forever to get the cleaning done. v [B; a12] be
wanting in gracefulness and agility. Magkahuyamì ang linihukan sa usa
nga hápit nang maulitáwu, A youth nearing adolescence gets awkward in
his body movements.
húyang a {1} rickety, shaky. Húyang nga hagdan, Rickety staircase.
{2} lacking in firmness, resolve, or will power. Húyang siya kaáyu. Dì
makabalíbad, He’s weak-willed. He can’t say ‘no’. Ang táwung húyang
húmuk matintal, A weak person easily gets tempted. {3} weak, not said
with conviction or persuasiveness. Misugut siya sa usa ka húyang nga
tangdù, He agreed with a weak ‘yes’. Húyang kaáyung pangatarúngan,
Shaky arguments. v [B1; b6] for s.t. built to be or become rickety,
shaky or for s.o.’s will, argument to become weak. n {1} weaker sex,
women. Ang mga húyang nagpabílin sa báy, The weaker sex remained at
home. {2} homosexual, man affecting effeminate behavior. (→) {1} =
húyang, a. ma- a very weak. ka- n weakness, shakiness.
huyátid v [AN] stretch the body or limbs. Pagmata nákù mihuyátid
(nanghuyátid) ku, When I woke up, I stretched.
Huybis n Thursday. see birnis for verb forms. — Santu Maundy Thursday.
huygu_1 v [A; b(1)] {1} do s.t. in a lively and uninhibited way.
Mihuygu ug panáyaw ang mga batan-un pagtukar sa kumbu, The young people
danced animatedly when the band played. Dílì mi makahuygug tábì basta
náa ang prinsipal, We can’t gossip freely if the principal is around.
{1a} have freedom to do s.t. Dì nang bayhána makahuygug pangílad dinhi
sa Sibu kay nutádu na nà, That woman can’t get away with her swindling
in Cebu because she is well known. {2} [A12] perform an action, make a
move. Naghulat lang ang babáyi nga makahuygu ang ulitáwu, The woman is
just waiting for her suitor to propose. n {1} freedom to do what one
wants. Hatágan kug huygu ang ákung anak sa pagpílì sa babáying íyang
pangasaw-unun, I will give my son the freedom to choose whoever he
wishes to marry. {2} animated portion of the kuratsa dance.
{2a} exclamation encouraging brisk movement, esp. in the kuratsa.
{3} baby’s trick. Dúna na say bag-ung huygu nga nakat-unan si Dyí.
Matas dága na sad, Jay learned a new trick—blinking his eyes. — túdu
v [A; a] do s.t. as much as one can or wants to. Mihuygu túdu kug dágan
pagkakità ku sa anínu, I ran as fast as I could when I saw the shadow.
Wà mi makahuygu túdu ug ínum kay kúlang ang ámung kwarta, We could not
drink to our hearts’ content because we didn’t have enough money.
huygu_2 n gambling game. paN- v [A2; b6] engage in gambling. Nanghuygu
na pud ka bisag way kwarta, There you are gambling again, even though
you have no money. n the activity of gambling.
huygu_3 n complete set of utensils or equipment. Huygu nga plátu, Set
of china. Huygu sa sála, Living room set.
huyhuy_1 a for the shoulders to slump. Huyhuy ang abága nga miulì si
Nistur tungud sa kapakyas, Nestor went home with drooping shoulders
because he failed. v [BN; c1] for the shoulders to droop.
huyhuy_2 n sound of repeated huy’s said to make a horse get going.
v [A; a12] command a horse to go. Mitarúti ang kabáyung gihuyhuy sa
kutsíru, The horse trotted when the rig driver said getty-up.
huyhúy see huy_1.
huyù a compassion, tender. Huyù ang panagway ni Hisus nga nakigsulti sa
mga tinun-an, Jesus talked to his disciples with a tender look on his
face. {2} soft, courteous. Mibalíbad siya sa huyung tíngug, She refused
in a soft and courteous tone of voice. v {1} [B126] be tender,
soft-tempered. Way makahuyù sa gáhì níyang kasingkásing, Nothing can
soften his hard heart. ka- n state of being compassionate.
huyúhuy n breeze.
húyung, huyunghúyung n mire, a place which looks like solid ground but
is deep mud.
huyup v {1} [A; a] blow air. Tugnaw basta muhuyup ang amíhan, It’s cold
when the northeast wind blows. Huypa ang ákung samad, Blow on my wound.
{2} [A3; a2] blow s.t. away. Gihuyup sa hángin ang mga papílis, The
wind blew the papers away. Gihuypan níya ang libru sa abug, He blew the
dust off the books. {3} [A2; a] treat an ailment by huyup. n {1} action
of blowing. {2} folk treatment of illness whereby the doctor whispers
magical words on the ailing portion of the body and blows softly on it
three times. (←) n a children’s game of blowing rubber bands with the
mouth. v [AC; a] play this game. huypanay = húyup.
huyut v [B] for s.t. to bend in the middle under weight. Húyang ang
salug kay muhuyut kun tumban, The flooring is weak because it sags when
you step on it. Mihuyut (nahuyut) ang kisami, The ceiling sagged in the
middle. Nagkahuyut ang salug nga húyang, Loose floor is becoming
wobbly. {2} [B2] sink, as objects do in the sand or mud. Muhuyut
(mahuyut) ang ímung tiil kun itunub sa lápuk, Your feet will sink if
you step in the mud. a {1} tending to sag. {2} allowing the feet to
sink when stepped in.
húyut = húsud.
hwasa, hwasà = aliwása.
hwisyu n {1} sense, judgment of right and wrong. Walay hwisyu ang
paggastu sa tibuuk puhúnan, It was showing poor judgment to spend all
the capital. {2} state of consciousness. Gianistisyáhan ku, piru wà
giyud ku mawad-i sa hwisyu, I was anesthetized, but I did not lose
consciousness.
=== I ===
i_1 {1} — midiya half past. Alas tris i midiya, Three-thirty.
{2} particle between Spanish numbers: [number_1] i [number_2]
n [so-and-so many] pesos to [so-and-so many] pesos. Gilugruhan ku níyag
tris i dus, He offered me three pesos to my two pesos.
i_2 {1} expression uttered upon making an error or inadvertently
breaking s.t. I, sayup mang numirúha ang ákung nadáyal, Oops, I dialed
the wrong number. I, nabuy-an nákù ang básu, Oops, I dropped the glass.
I, náa man diay ka sa sulud, Oops, I didn’t know you were inside (the
toilet). {2} pause word used when speaker does not know what to say
next. I, walà pa tingáli muabut, Er, perhaps they haven’t gotten here
yet. {3} exclamation expressing surprise at s.t. unexpected which s.o.
did. I, súkul diay ka nákù? You mean to say you will stand up to me?
{4} particle expressing disgust. I, sámuk ning batáa, Humph, this child
is a nuisance. I, lúpig pay hinúgas ning kapíha, Ugh, this coffee is
worse than dishwater. {5} exclamation asserting that s.t. seems to be
the case though the interlocutor might not be aware of it. I, pála na
man run, Oh, come on! You’re flattering me. (You may not have meant it
as flattery but that is what it was.) I, línug man tu, That was an
earthquake, wasn’t it?
i_3 n letter E.
í {1} teasing exclamation over s.t. one might envy a person for. Í,
bag-u man lagi tag tíbi, Hey, you’ve got a new TV set. Í, pasar man
diay ta sa bár, Hey, I didn’t know you passed the bar. {2} exclamation
of fright.
i-_1 instrumental passive verb affix, future. (past gi-, subjunctive
-i. Potential forms: past na-, or, alternatively, gika-; future and
subjunctive ma-_2 or, alternatively, ika-.) Ibutang níya ang kwarta, He
will put the money down. Gibutang níya ang kwarta, He put the money
down. Walà níya ibutang ang kwarta, He didn’t put the money down. Diin
kahà nákù mabutang (ikabutang) ang kwarta? Where could I have put the
money? Ang kwartang nabutang (gikabutang) sa lamísa, The money that was
put on the table. {1} put, bring, convey s.t. Dì ku ihátag, I will not
give it away. Iadtu kaníya ang kwarta, Bring the money to him. Isaka
ang malíta sa táas, Bring the suitcase upstairs. {1a} with verbs of
saying, asking, and the like: say [so-and-so]. Wà kuy isulti níya, I
have nothing to say to him. Unsay ipangutána nákù? What shall I ask?
{1b} with verbs containing pa-: have s.o. [do] to. (Cf. -un_1). Ipalútù
ku ang isdà, I will have s.o. cook the fish. Ipasaka nátù ang butung,
Let’s have s.o. climb up to get the coconuts. Ipahátag ang kík, Have
s.o. give the cake away. Ipaadtu ang kík didtu, Have s.o. bring the
cake there or Have s.o. go get the cake. {1c} with adjectives or words
referring to a state: bring into the state. Iandam na ang mga butang,
Prepare the things now. {2} [do] with. Wà kuy kwartang ipalit ug bugas,
I have no money to buy rice with. Díay martilyung ibuak sa alkansíya,
Here is a hammer to break the piggy bank with. Isapátus ang ímung
bag-u, Wear your new shoes (use your new ones as shoes). {3} [do] for
(confined, for the most part, to the imperative). Ikúhà ra kug túbig,
Please get me some water. {4} [do] at [such-and-such] a time (confined
to the future). Hustu na rung iadtu, Now would be a good time to go.
{4a} prefixed to verbs following adj.: it is [adj.] to [do]. Ínit rang
itrabáhu run, It is too hot to work now. Kaáyu rang ipuyù dinhi, How
nice it would be to live here! {5} become in [such-and-such] a state
because of. Ayaw ipamintì ang ímung kasukù, Don’t gnash your teeth
because of your anger.
i-_2(←) prefix added to roots referring to a place or direction to form
nouns meaning ‘place of [so-and-so]’. Ibábaw, Place up above. Ilálum,
Place below, beneath. Iláwud, Place toward town (lit. out to the sea).
-i see -an_1.
-i(→) short for hi-i(→). see hi-an.
iba = uban, 2 (dialectal).
íbà_1 n {1} k.o. sour fruit used in sour stews: Averrhoa bilimbi. — sa
insik the fruit of the bangkiling. way — ug dì maaslum everything ugly,
esp. a woman’s appearance, is disagreeable (lit. all íbà’s are sour).
Garbúsa mu rag gwápa. Way íbà ug dì maaslum, She’s proud, as if she
were beautiful. Anything ugly is disagreeable.
Íbà_2 n Eve, the first woman of God’s creation. anak ni — n woman. Ang
mga anak ni Íbà ang gitaryáhang mauy manganak, Women were given the
role of bearing children.
ibabaw, ibábaw see bábaw.
ibakwisyun n evacuation.
ibakwit = bakwit.
iban = uban, 2 (dialectal).
íban v [AP; b] reduce, take s.t. away. Ang bahà kusug mupaíban (muíban)
sa yútà, A strong flood will carry away the earth. (→) n deduction,
amount taken away. Way iban ákung swildu, There have been no deductions
from my salary. -in-an(→) n having had s.t. taken away from it.
ibang n slit in the cover of the pressure lantern (pitrumaks) into
which the screw which holds it is inserted.
ibanghilista n {1} evangelist.
ibanghilyu n {1} Gospels of the Bible. {2} part of a church service
where the gospel is read. v [A1] read the gospel.
ibapuráda n evaporated milk.
ibat a = libat.
íbay n {1} woman (slang). {2} lesbian (slang).
íbì = tíbì.
ibid n k.o. large agamid lizard with a crest on the back and tail,
reaching 3½′ in length.
ibid-íbid v [A; c] sidle up to s.o. sweetly to get s.t. n action of
sidling up to s.o. maibid-ibírun a flirting, sidling up to get s.t.
ibidinsiya n evidence, proof of a crime. v [A12; b(1)] obtain evidence
of guilt. Naibidinsiyahan siya kay didtu man siya, He was proven guilty
because he was there.
ibíngan n a k.o. short, crested, poisonous snake that makes a crowning
noise.
ibinrud n outboard motor boat (so called from the brand name).
ibis_1 n {1} k.o. small bony fish found close to shores: Ambassis spp.
{2} small fry, one of little importance.
ibis_2 v [A; b5] slice or cut off a small portion from s.t. Kinsay
nag-ibis sa ákung mangga? Who sliced a piece off my mango?
íbit v [A; b(1)] get a share of s.t. s.o. has (usually used in negative
sentences). Ayawg tagúa nang ímung gikaun kay dì ku muíbit ánà, Don’t
hide the food you’re eating because I won’t take any of it from you.
ibud v [A; b6(1)] {1} put grain before fowl to feed them. {2} feed
grains into a stone mill. {3} put grains into a hole in the ground to
plant them. n grains, feed for fowls.
íbug a attracted. Íbug ku sa íyang sinínà, I am very much attracted to
her dress. v [B12; b3(1)] {1} be attracted. Naíbug aku sa ímung
sapátus, I am attracted to your shoes. Gikaibgan (naibgan) ku ang íyang
kagwápu, I was attracted to his handsomeness. {2} [a] = paíbug.
ibug-ibug v [A2; b(1)] tempt. Nag-ibug-ibug ka lang nákù niánang
manggang hilaw, You’re tempting me with those green mangoes. pa-(→),
pa- v [A] {1} entice s.o. to do s.t. by showing him s.t. Paibgi
(paibúgi) nà siyag liníkit, Entice him with a roll of bills. {2} [A; a]
cause s.o. to want s.t. Paibgun ka lang. Dì ka tagáan, I’ll just entice
you. I won’t give you any. paN- v [A2; b(1)] for pregnant women to have
an intense liking for s.t. Naliwat sa munyíka ang ílang anak kay mau
may gipangibúgan sa íyang asáwa, Their baby looked like a doll because
the wife had developed a strong fondness for it during her pregnancy.
ka- n attraction to s.t. kailibgan = maka-r-, 2. kailibgun n thing that
arouses desire. Daghang kailibgun sa Magalyánis, There are lots of
things to arouse your desire downtown. ma-un, maibgánun, mailibgun
a attracted to. Maibúgun (maibgánun, mailibgun) kaáyu siya sa mga
malahálung aláhas, She is strongly attracted to expensive jewelry.
maka-r- a {1} capable of causing attraction. Ang íyang kaanyag
makaiíbug, She has a magnetic beauty. {2} capable of causing envy.
ibul = kibul.
íbus_1 n winged insect shaped like an ant.
íbus_2 v [A13; a1] cook food wrapped in coconut leaves in long sticks.
n food so cooked, most frequently a tidbit consisting of sticks of
sticky rice with coconut and sugar.
ibut v {1} [A; a] pull out s.t. rooted, stuck into s.t. Nag-ibut siya
sa íyang búngut, He is pulling out his whiskers. Giibut níya ang
lansang, He pulled the nail out. {2} [C] for copulating things to get
apart. Ang duha ka irù nag-íbut, The two dogs are stuck after
copulating. {3} [b6] draw a weapon on one. Giibtan ku níyag pusil, He
drew a gun on me. a pulled out. -in- n rice seedlings.
ibyuk n sugar palm, a k.o. palm resembling the coconut, the frond
fibers and midribs of which are made into brooms. Toddy and vinegar are
also obtained from it: Arenga pinnata.
ibyus a tapering at the top like a cone or funnel. Ibyus ug tudlù,
Having long tapering fingers. v [B1; a12] be tapering. Mag-ibyus ang
dáhun sa ságing basta dílì pa mabukhad, The young leaves of the banana
are narrow at the top before they spread out into a leaf.
ída see bwilta.
idad n age. Pilay ímung idad karun? How old are you now? mayur di- of
legal age. minur di- under legal age. may — be quite old. May idad na
ang ákung inahan, My mother is quite old now. — nga makalilínga
adolescence, so-called because it is the age in which the child is
confused as to whether he is an adult or a child. idad-idaran
a middle-aged. Idad-idaran na ku kay kwarinta na, I am middle-aged now
because I am forty. v {1} [B] be [so-and-so] old. Sa nag-idad kug syíti
anyus, When I was seven years old. {2} [BN] become, be made aged. Ang
íyang nawung miidad kaáyu tungud sa nahitabù, Her face aged terribly
because of what happened. {2a} keep a borrowed thing too long (have
them grow old on one). Iúlì na nang ímung hinuwaman, nangidad na lang
nà dihà, Return it to the person you borrowed it from. You’ve had it
too long. {3} [A13; b8] be [so-and-so] long, last. Nag-idad na run ug
pitu ka túig sukad sa ámung panagbúlag, It has been seven years since
we separated. Wà pa gánì maidari ug tulu ka búwan ang íyang
panirbisiyu, His service did not even last for three months. paN-,
pangidarun n = idad n, v1. idaran, maidaran a old. Idaran (maidaran) na
ang íyang napangasáwa apan sapían, The woman he married is old but
well-to-do.
idag v [A2; b(1)] dodge to avoid being hit by s.t. moving swiftly.
Idagi ang íyang tuu, Keep out of the way of his right hand.
idang n {1} title for a girl (dialectical). {2} bawdy house so called
from a woman called Idang, who ran a notorious bawdy house before the
war.
idar-idar v [B1245] be hard-pressed to keep up with lots of work.
Nagkaidar-idar siyag sirbi sa mga bisita, She’s going crazy trying to
serve all the visitors.
idibul n cooking oil. — úwil = idibul.
id-id v [A; c] rub oneself on s.t. Iid-id ang ímung bukubuku sa
sandigánan, Rub your back against the chair.
idintipikasiyun n identification card.
idipisyu n building.
idisyun n edition.
iditing n editing.
iditur n editor. v [B6] become an editor.
idituryal n editorial. v [C] write an editorial.
idíya n idea. v [A12] get an idea. Ang mga istudiyanti nakaidíya
pagkinaugalingun, Students had the idea of cooking their own meals.
{2} [a12] plan. Idiyáhun ta ni ug maáyu arun ta makaganansiya, Let’s
plan it well so that we can make a profit.
idiyuluhíya n ideology.
idlas a {1} shy, wary of being approached. {2} elusive, hard to catch.
v [B] {1} become wary. Nangidlas ang mga manuk sa ímung tinuntu, The
chickens have lost their tameness because of your foolishness.
{2} become elusive. Miidlas si Husipína human mangútang, Josephine
became hard to find after she borrowed money. Ang kadaúgan mau rag
miidlas kaníya, Victory seemed to elude him.
idlut (from dulut) a {1} piercing, having a sharp point. Idlut nga
tunuk ang gipakurúna ni Hisus, Jesus was crowned with sharp thorns.
{2} biting, hurtful. Gipadungug kug mga púlung nga maidlut, They
upbraided me with biting words. v [a] be, become piercing. pina- a make
sharp, painful. Pinaidlut nga kusì, A painful pinch.
idru n airplane. — nga báyut light plane. v [A13; ac] go, bring by
airplane. idruidru n children’s game of hopscotch played with lines
drawn in the shape of an airplane.
idruhína n hydrogen. v [c] fill with hydrogen.
idruplánu = idru.
ids n edge ball, the situation in which the pingpong ball hits the edge
of the table, flying off at an angle. v [B1256] be an edge ball.
idukar v [AP; a] {1} educate. Idukahun sa gubyirnu ang mga wáy alámag,
The government will educate the illiterates. {2} cause s.o. to become
sophisticated. Ang mga parti muidukar (mupaidukar) nímu, Parties can
make you sophisticated. idukáda = idukádu (female). idukádu
a {1} educated, sophisticated. Idukádu siya kay swítu sa bag-ung urug,
She is sophisticated, because she is right up to date. {2} educated,
well-mannered. Idukádu siya kay mangáyug katahúran, He is educated
because he greets you. v [B12] become educated. idukadur n educator.
v [B16; a] be an educator. idukasyun n education.
idukasya n k.o. ornamental arum: Anthurium crystallinum.
idulu n idol. v [A3; a12] idolize. Daghan ang miidulu ni Núbu Búnu,
Many people idolize Novo Bono.
idung = dúdung.
idyaidya (from íya—humorous.) Short for idyaidya ahùáhù, so called from
the Bohol pronunciation of íya ‘his’ and ákù ‘mine’. a paying close
attention to what belongs to one and making sure that no one else gets
benefit from it. Ang ákung bag-ung bayaw idyaidya kaáyug batásan, My
new sister-in-law watches what belongs to her very closely. v [A; b(1)]
put great importance to one’s own things and make sure no one else gets
benefit from them. Dì mi makaidyaidya sa amù kay kumunal ang tanang
butang gawas sa tutbras, We don’t pay attention to who owns what in our
family because we own everything in common except our toothbrushes. —
ahùáhù {1} what’s his is his and what’s mine is mine, i.e. = idyaidya.
idyap a {1} brisk and lively in motion. {2} trim and smart in dressing.
v {1} [B1; c1] for one’s gait to be brisk and lively. Muidyap ang
linaktan basta maghayhil, If you wear high heels you have to walk smart
and briskly. {2} [B1456] be trim and smart in dressing. Mag-idyap giyud
ang mga asáwa arun dílì hibyaan sa mga bána, Wives should keep
themselves trim and smart so that their husbands won’t leave them.
idyaw = ayaw (dialectical).
idyuk = ibyuk.
idyukisyun n teacher training course.
idyus = ibyus.
ig-_1 {1} prefix, alternant of the future and subjunctive nonpotential
instrumental prefix i-_1, used with some verb bases referring to mutual
actions referring to the person with whom the action is done. Dúgayng
wà ku siya igkítà, I haven’t met him for a long time. {1a} prefix used
in Biblical language with certain roots as an alternant of i-_1 in all
of its meanings. Birhin Maríya, ig-ampù mu kami, Virgin Mary, pray for
us. {2} affix added to roots referring to relationship, referring the
person with whom one is in that relationship. Igsúun, One’s sibling.
Ig-ágaw, One’s cousin. Dílì ku siya igláin, I am related to him.
ig-_2 = inig-.
ígad v [A; ac] brush against s.t. or stroke s.t., usually said of pigs.
Miígad ang bábuy sa halígi, The pig rubbed against the post. Igárun ku
ang tiyan sa bábuy, I will stroke the pig’s stomach.
ig-ágaw see agaw.
igaiga, igà igà v [A; b6] for a pig to make a low grunting sound. Ang
anay nga magpatútuy mag-igaiga, A sow feeding its young makes a low
grunting sound.
ígang a warm air or a body. Ígang pa ang láwas sa patay, The body is
still warm. n = ka-. v [B2; b6] warm. Miígang (naígang) ang kwartu
pagsúd sa daghang táwu, It got warm in the room with all the people.
(→) v [a4] feel warm. ka- n warmth.
igat a {1} flirtatious, lacking in feminine modesty. Igat ang íyang
tinan-awan ngadtu sa gwápung láki, She gave a flirtatious look at the
handsome man. {2} snobbish. Igat siya kay dílì makigsáyaw ug pubri, She
is stuck up because she won’t dance with a poor person. v [BN; a]
{1} be a flirt. Muigat (maigat, muígat) ang ímung nawung ug palabihan
nímug mik-ap, Your face will look meretricious if you put on too much
make-up. {2} act snobbish. -in- {1} in a flirtatious or snobbish
manner. -un a given to immodest behavior.
igbaw n {1} at the top of s.t. Sa igbaw sa káhuy, At the top of the
tree. Sa igbaw sa lamísa, On top of the table. {2} upstairs. Túa sa
igbaw ang ákung kwartu, My room is upstairs. {3} uplands, mountains.
igbítir n eggbeater.
igdal v [B; c1] protrude to form a sharp outline. Nag-igdal nga gamut,
A root sticking out of the ground. -un(→) a protruding.
igham v [AN; b6] clear the throat. Miigham (nangigham) siya arun
pagdápit sa ákung pagtagad, He cleared his throat in order to attract
my attention. n sound or action of clearing the throat.
ígi_1 v [AN; b] drive s.o. away from the place he is staying. Mangígi
bísan ug kaugalíngung anak, He would drive even his own son out. Kun
dílì mu makabayad sa ábang karung buwána, igíhan mu na nákù, If you
don’t pay the rent this month, I will evict you. igihan a fond of
driving people out.
*ígi_2 paN- v [A2; b3c5] {1} for a person to feel bad because s.o. else
is shown more affection than he is, especially by being given s.t.
which he did not receive. Nangígi ang manghud kay ang magúlang ray
gihatágan, The younger brother is jealous because he wasn’t given any
but his older brother was. {2} be jealously possessive of s.o. Nangígi
ang amahan sa dihang gipangulitawhan ang íyang anak, The father grew
intensely possessive because s.o. was courting his daughter. igihan
a possessively jealous. Igihan ang ákung irù. Bisag kinsay mudúul nákù
manuyù, My dog is intensely possessive. He gets angry if anyone comes
near me.
ig-ig v [A; c1] shake grains or s.t. similar back and forth to separate
the fine and the coarse particles or separate impurities. Ig-íga
(iig-ig) ring ákung linubuk, Shake out this pounded grain for me.
igíik v [B235; c] creak, squeak, squeal. Miigíik ang sira kay tayaun,
The door creaked because it was rusty. Nag-igiik ang bábuy, The pig is
squealing. n high-pitched creaking, squeaking, or squealing sound.
ígik v [A2S; b3] for pigs to squeal. Miígik ang bábuy kay wà hilawgi,
The pig squealed because no one had fed it yet. n squealing of a pig.
igip v [A3; a12] take pains to get s.t. not worth going after. Dúgay
silang manira kay nag-igip sa pila ka sintábus nga hálin, They close up
shop late because they don’t want to miss out on the few pennies they
can make by staying open late.
ígit v {1} [A13S; a4c] have a watery diarrhea. Nakaigit ku, ábi kug
utut lang tu, I thought I was just going to break wind, but I actually
had a watery bowel movement. Giígit (nag-ígit) ku kay wà kahilísi, I
have diarrhea because I have indigestion. {2} [A123S] do s.t. physical
with difficulty. Makaigit man lang ta sa kabug-at niíni, We’re going to
have a rough time (literally, defecate water) lifting this thing. (→)
n {1} soft feces. {2} stick-in-the-mud. Igit kaáyu nà siya uy. Dì
mukúyug nákù sa parti, She is a stick-in-the-mud. She won’t go to the
party with me. {3} — ra insignificant, nothing as compared with. Igit
ra ka níyang mutayip, You’re nothing (lit. watery feces) compared to
her when it comes to typing. {3a} expression of derision or contempt.
Ábi níyag mahaylu ku sa íyang awtu. Igit! He thought I would be lured
by his car. Shoot! Igít, wà na pud kaigù, You’re full of it! You missed
again. kaigit-igit v [A13] have extreme difficulty with s.t.
Nagkaigit-igit mi adtung iksamína, We had a hell of a time with that
exam.
igka- {1} = inigka-. {2} alternant of the future and subjunctive
inflectional affix ika-, added to the same verbs to which ig-_1 is
added (meaning 1). Wà ku siya igkakítà, I didn’t happen to meet him.
igkam = igtam.
igking v [B236; b3] jerk with a start, be taken aback. Miigking
(naigking) siya sa dihang nahikapan ang íya samput, She was startled
when s.o. touched her buttocks.
ig-l- affix added to verb bases to form nouns which are parallel in
meaning to the instrumental passive verb affix (i-_1). {1} thing to be
conveyed, brought, etc. Mau kini ang mga saput nga ighalatag sa mga
pubri, These are the clothes to be given to the poor people. {1a} thing
to be asked, said, etc. Dúna tà kuy igpalangutana, apan natubag na man,
I had some questions to ask, but you answered them already. {2} thing
to be used for. Sinínang igtalarabahu, Working dress. Igbalátil sa
itlug, Eggbeater. {3} time to do s.t. Taknang igpalahúlay, The siesta
hour. {3a} being good, bad, hot, etc. to [do]. Ig-aladtu giyud ning
ákung ginháwa, I felt very much like going.
iglisya n {1a} Christian Church as a whole. Sa katapúsan mubarug nga
madaúgun ang Iglisya, In the end, the Church will stand triumphant.
{1b} local church or congregation. Mga pruyiktu sa átung iglisya, Our
church’s projects. {2} a member of the Iglisya ni Kristu, a religious
sect. — ni Kristu n a religious sect or member thereof. v [b16] become
a member of the Iglesia ni Cristo. — Pilipína n the Philippine
Independent Church (Aglipayans), or a member thereof.
igmat a alert: being able to move rapidly, readily noticing things. Way
musipyat sa igmat níyang mata, Nothing can escape his alert eyes. Igmat
siyang milihay, He ducked cleverly. v [B; c1] {1} be rapid in one’s
motions, alert with the eyes. {2} be alert to what is happening. Igmáta
ang inyung mga mata sa mapait nga katinuúran, Open your eyes to grim
reality. {3} [b2] be outsmarted. Naigmatan ku sa múrus, I was defrauded
by the Muslim peddler. paN- v [A2; c] defraud. Ubang matansíru kusug
mangigmat sa timbangan, Some butchers cheat on the weight.
n defrauding.
ignu v [A; b] take good care of s.t. to save it from damage or dirt. Dì
siya mag-ignu sa íyang sinínà kay dì man siyay manglaba, He does not
try to keep his clothes clean because he doesn’t do the washing. Ug dì
nímu ignúhan ang ímung láwas, maamin ka giyud, If you don’t take care
of yourself, you’ll end up in the grave.
ignúdul n egg noodles. v [A] cook egg noodles.
ignurámus = ignuranti, a 1.
ignuranti a {1} ignorant, uneducated. Ignuranti siya. Way kabangkaágan,
She is completely uneducated. She has no education. {2} ignorant of,
unfamiliar with. Ignuranti ku sa mga dálan dinhi, I am unfamiliar with
the streets here. v {1} [B12; b6] be ignorant. {2} [a12] put s.t. over
on one. Ignurantíhun man ku nímu nga nakabasa man ku niánà, Don’t fool
me. I read that myself. paka- v [A12; a12] treat as, consider ignorant.
ignuy a euphemism for ignuranti.
igput v [B23; b3] be severely startled, jump back with surprise.
Miigput (naigput) ku sa dihang may mibutu sa ákung luyu, I was startled
at the explosion in back of me. igput-igput v [A3; c1] hop up and down.
Nag-igput-igput ang mga bátà nga naglumbà sa sáku, The children were
hopping up and down in the sack race.
ig-r- = ig-l-.
igsaktu = iksaktu.
igsirsáyis = iksirsáyis.
igsù n {1} children of one’s godparents (sponsors at wedding or
baptism). Ákù siyang igsù kay nínung nákù ang íya amahan, He is my
god-brother because his father is my godfather. {2} term of address for
one’s god-brother or sister. {2a} term of address commonly used between
Muslim traders and Christians. v [B126; c] be, become god-brothers or
sisters.
igsúun see súun.
igtam v [B] be wary after having experienced s.t. bad. Kun mamatyan ang
ilagà dihà, muigtam sila pag-anhà, If any mouse gets killed in that
place, the others will be wary of going there.