which teaches a good lesson. Ang adlaw naghátag kanátug kaháyag, The
sun gives us light. Wà ku makahatag (makahátag) sa abangan, I haven’t
paid the rent. Tagáan (hatágan) ta kag singku, I’ll give you a nickel.
Humwurk nga gihátag sa maistra, The homework the teacher gave. Kinabúhì
nga gihátag álang sa yútang natawhan, A life given for one’s country.
{2} let s.o. have s.t. for a price. Gihátag lang nig singku, He let me
have it for five pesos. {3} give a speech, reply; issue order. Mihátag
ang prisidinti ug pakigpúlung, The President gave a speech. Naghátag
ang iksaminir ug mga instruksiyun, The examiner is giving instructions.
{4} — ug katahúran greet upon meeting, pay one’s respects. Wà gánì
maghátag katahúran, He didn’t even greet me. n {1} s.t. given one.
Kining mga rilip hátag ni sa Amirika, This relief clothing is a gift
from the U.S.A. {2} selling price. Pilay ímung hátag? How much will you
let me have it for? {3} turn to give. Ákù rung hátag, Now it’s my turn
to give. hingatag a generous, fond of giving. -l-an(→), -anan(→)
n {1} s.t. one is obliged to give. Singkwinta písus ang ákung binulan
nga halatagan, I am obliged to give fifty pesos a month. {2} person to
whom s.t. is to be given. ig-r-/l-(→) n thing to be given. -in- n s.t.
which has been given. Dì ni hinátag. Pinalit ni, I didn’t get this as a
gift. I bought it. -in-an n one to whom given. mag-l-, maN-l-, mag-r-,
maN-r- one who gives s.t. out. manggi-un, ma-un a generous. um-l-,
um-l-(→) n one who gives (Biblical). -l-un(→), -unun(→) = -l-an(→), 1.
hátak v [A23B126; c1] for s.t. to fall down from a place it was held or
attached, cause s.t. to do so. Muhátak (nanghátak) ug lubi si Idung,
Edong is knocking those coconuts down. Nahátak sa ubus ang kapáyas nga
hinug na kaáyu, The overripe papaya fell to the ground.
hátaw v {1} [A] appear for a moment on a surface. Ígù lang mihátaw ang
íhu sa dágat, The shark just appeared for a second on the surface.
{2} [A2] appear on a surface. Mihátaw ang mga gamut, The roots appeared
on the surface. hatawhataw v [A13] for one thing or a small number to
be moving in a solitary way over an open area. Aku ra giyuy
naghatawhataw sa awdituryum, I was the only one moving about in the
auditorium. Usa ka sakayan nga naghatawhataw sa kadagátan, A small boat
sailing alone in the sea.
hatay expression preceding a phrase warning s.o. against doing s.t.
foolish: watch out. Hatay ug makit-an kang Tátay nga nagkáp sa íyang
gamitun, Watch out! Father is going to see you touching his tools.
Hatay giyud ug mabughat ka ánang ímung pagsuruysúruy, Watch out! You’re
going to have a relapse going about like that.
hátay a having a long, lean body. Hátay ang láwas sa datsun, The
dachshund has a long body. n length of the body. v [B2] develop a long
body. Kadakù na ba nímu karun! Mihátay (nahátay) ka mag maáyu, How big
you are now. You have grown tall! {2} — sa banig v [A3P; c1] be
confined to bed for a long time due to a sickness. Mihátay sa banig ang
masakitun, The sick man stayed in his sickbed for a long time. pa-
v [A; ac] stretch out to one’s full length. Ipahátay nang láwas mu.
Tan-áwun nátug unsay ímung gitas-un, Stand up straight and tall. Let’s
see how tall you are.
hatdug n hot dog. v [A1; a12] fix hot dogs, have hot dogs as food.
hátì v [A; a] hunt with a dog. Maáyu muhátì nang irúa ug usa, That dog
is good for hunting deer.
hat kík = hagkik.
hatsa_1 a vain and affected in behavior. Hatsa bayà níyang maglakaw, mu
rag mudílu, How affectedly she walks! As if she were a model.
hatsa_2 n = atsa.
hatsit n sumptuous meal (colloquial). Birtdi níya run. Sigúru may
hatsit, It’s his birthday today. There is sure to be a good dinner.
v {1} [A1; b1] hold a sumptuous meal. Unsay inyung gihatsítan? What did
you have your party for? or What did you have for your feast? {2} [AN;
a] attend s.t. where a sumptuous meal is served, feast on. Hatsítun na
nátù ning litsun, Let’s eat the roast pig now.
hatsuy (from mutsatsu, the one who is punished in games) n in a game of
takyan, one who serves the takyan. v [B126; a12] be, become the server
in a game of takyan.
hátub = hagtub.
hatud v {1} [A; c] take s.t. s.w. Hatdan ta kag pagkáun, I will bring
you some food. Ihatud ang bisíta sa íla, See the visitors home. — sa
panan-aw watch s.o. while he goes s.w. Ihatud siya sa ímung panan-aw
hangtud musulud, Watch him until he gets inside. {2} [A3P; c6] make
s.t. reach a certain distance in time or space. Anus-a kahà ihatud
nganhi sa gubyirnu ang karsáda? When will the government ever bring the
road here? Gihatud sa kamatáyun ang íyang kauyámut, He never extracted
himself from poverty until his death. {2a} lead to some bad results.
Kanang ímung pagkagastadúra makapahatud (makahatud) nátù sa kawad-un,
Your extravagance can end us up in the poorhouse. {2b} [c6] bring an
offer down to a certain level, offer odds as great as a certain amount
in betting. Ihatud ang ímung paghangyù sa kinaubsang prisyu, Bargain it
down to the lowest price. n {1} action of delivering. {2} s.t.
delivered. Gamay ra ang ákung hatud, I have a small supply (to
deliver). — sa bargain as low as. — balay windfall. — káwat telegram.
v [A; b] send a telegram. ig-r-(←) n s.t. to be delivered. — sa
mintiryu skin and bones (ready to be brought to the grave).
hatùhatù v [A1; c1] {1} eat greedily or ravenously. Pwirti giyud
tingáli nímung gutúma kay naghatùhatù ka man giyug káun, How famished
you must be judging from the way you are eating so ravenously. {2} take
more of s.t. than one can use. Ayawg hatùhatuag dala nang mga libru,
kay dì man nímu mabása nang tanan, Don’t take all those books because
you can’t read all of them.
hátul v [A; a1c] tease unmarried people by pairing them off as if for
marriage. Átung hatúlun sila si Pidrug Maríya, Let’s match up Maria and
Pedro. Ayaw kug ihátul ánang byúdu, Don’t tease me by pairing that
widower off with me!
hátum = sátum.
haud n leader, a short length of material used to attach a lure or hook
to the end of a fishline. v [A13; a] attach, make into a leader.
haum a {1} fitting well. Haum kaáyu ang ímung sinínà sa ímung láwas,
Your dress fits you well. {2} fitting, in accordance. Tulumanung haum
sa Indipindins Dí, Programs appropriate for Independence Day. v [APB3;
c] fit into or around s.t., cause s.t. to do so. Ang makahaum niíning
sapátus mauy katagáan, Whoever this pair of shoes fits can have them.
Ihaum ang ímung pakigpúlung sa pangidarun sa manimátì, Tailor your talk
to the age-level of your audience.†
háun v {1} [A; a] take things off the stove, fire. Igkabúkal giyud
haúna dáyun, When the water boils take it off the fire immediately.
{2} [A; a12] bail one out of difficulties. Ang ímung pagtábang mau ray
makaháun (makapaháun) kanákù sa kalisud ku karun, The only thing that
can get me out of my difficulties is your help. n action of taking
things off the fire. Kada háun mulútù mig usa ka dusínang pán, We bake
a dozen loaves at one time. bag-ung — {1} just recently produced. Way
ikspiriyinsiya ang bag-ung háun, The new graduates have no experience.
Bag-ung háung sista, A guitar just from the factory. {2} new model.
Bag-ung háung kutsi, The newest model car. Bag-ung háung hirdu, The
latest style of hairdo.
hawà a {1} devoid of, lacking s.t. completely. Hawà ang kwartu human
panguhái sa mwiblis, The room was bare after the furniture was removed.
Hawà siya sa kinaadman, He is completely devoid of culture. Hawà ang
ákung tiyan, My stomach is empty. {1a} having an empty feeling in the
pit of one’s stomach from looking down from heights or falling. Hawà
ang tiyan basta mukalit ug dulhug ang ilibítur, You get an empty pang
in the stomach when the elevator goes down suddenly. {2} separated,
isolated out. Hawà na sila sa ílang ginikánan, They live apart from
their parents. {3} different. Hawà ra kaáyu íyang sinultihan sa ubang
babáyi, Her way of talking is very different from other girls.
{3a} feel uneasy or uncomfortable about s.t. that one is not accustomed
to. Hawà kaáyu ning muhigdag way dúlug, It is very strange to sleep
without s.o. else in bed with me. {4} — sa aside from, in addition to.
Hawà sa íyang swildu dúna pay pinsiyun, Apart from his salary he has a
pension. v {1a} [A; c1] separate, isolate from others. Ílang ihawà
(hawaun) ang dagkù sa gagmay, They will separate the large ones from
the small ones. {1b} [AC2] live separately. {1c} [AC2] do s.t.
separately. Naghawà mig higdà, We sleep in separate places. {2} [B2;
c1] be different, differentiate. Nagkahawà ang hitsúra sa kalúha nga
nagdakù, As the twins grew bigger their features became more and more
different. Hawaun (ihawà) untà nímu ang táwung masayunsáyun lang sa
dílì, You should distinguish the people you can take for granted from
those you can’t. {2a} [b4] get an uneasy feeling at s.t. one is not
accustomed to. {3} [B12; a4b4] get an empty pang in the pit of one’s
stomach when one looks down from a height or falls a distance. Muhawà
ang ákung tiyan ug mudúngaw ku sa ayruplánu, My stomach gets a queasy,
empty feeling when I look down from an airplane. (←) v {1} [A23P;
b(1)P] leave, move away from a place. Muháwà (mupaháwà) ku íning baláya
kay buysit, I’ll leave this house because it brings us bad luck.
{2} [a12P] remove, cause to leave. Giháwà (gipaháwà, gipapaháwà) ang
mga iskwátir, The squatters were evicted. pa- v {1} [A2; b(1)] = háwà,
1. {2} [AP; aP] = háwà, 2.
háwak_1 n waist. (→) v [A123P; a4] get backaches. Hawakun ka kun
magpúnay kag tikubù, You will be afflicted with backaches if you are
always bent over. (→) n purlins, the beams in a roof running parallel
to the ridgepole which support the common rafters (katsaw). v [A; a]
attach, make into, use as purlins. panig-(→) v [A2; c] stand with the
arms on the waist as a sign of anger or superiority. Nanighawak siyang
nangasábà, She stood with her hands on her waist as she scolded us.
Ayaw kug panighawaki dihà, Don’t you talk to me with your hands on your
waist! -an a fat around the waist. -an(→) n waistline. taga-(→)
a waist-deep. -un(→) a tending to suffer from backaches.
háwak_2 a having influence, pull in a place (slang). Háwak siya dihà
kay siyay intsards sa pirsunil, He has influence in that place because
he is head of the personnel section.
háwan v {1} [A; b] clear an area. Hawáni ang nataran sa mga sagbut,
Clean the weeds out of the yard. Hawáni ang lamísa, Clear the table.
Hawáni ang kawáyan sa mga tunuk, Clear the thorns off the bamboo.
Gihawánan ang plása sa mga táwu, The people were driven out of the
plaza. {2} [B] for an area to become clear. Miháwan dáyun ang sinihan
dihang may misinggit kaláyu, The moviehouse emptied instantly when s.o.
yelled ‘fire’. a for a place to be emptied or cleared. Háwan ang asíras
basta gabíi, The sidewalks are empty in the evening. Adtu sila
magbaskit sa háwan, They play basketball in the empty area. Háwan ang
mga búkid dinhi, The mountains here have been deforested. n area of
ground that has been cleared. -an(→) {1} living room. {2} floorspace or
anything enclosed.
haw-ang a {1} empty. Haw-ang ang balay nga way mwiblis, A house was
empty because it had no furniture. Haw-ang ang tiyan ug pán ray
ipamáhaw, The stomach feels empty if you only have bread for breakfast.
{2} for a life to be empty. v [B; b6] {1} for a place to become empty.
{2} have a feeling of emptiness in one’s life. Naghaw-ang ang ákung
kinabúhì sukad ka mawálà, My life has been empty since you left. ka-
n emptiness.
háwas n congressman. v [B6] be, become a congressman.
haw-as v {1} [A; c1] remove things from a confined space without moving
the container. Haw-ásun ba ang sinínà gíkan sa mundu? Shall I take the
clothes out of the steamer trunk? Haw-ási ug tulu ka baril nga túbig
ang tangki, Remove three barrelfuls of water from the tank. {2} [B6;
b6] for all of s.t. to go out of a place. Mihaw-as ang ákung kináun
pagsúka nákù, My stomach was emptied when I vomitted. {2a} [A2; a2] for
emotions to come out. Gihaw-ásan ku sa mga kaguul, I was relieved of my
worries. {2b} [AP; c] remove s.o. from a difficult life (literary).
Siyay mihaw-as (mipahaw-as) námù sa kalisud, He lifted us out of our
difficult life. {2c} [A2; b6] go out of the water. Mihaw-as mi sa
dágat, We got out of the water. {3} [B5] for a landmark to disappear as
one moves away from it. Mahaw-as na ang Sikihur ug hápit na ta maabut
sa syudad, Siquijor disappears over the horizon as we get close to the
city. a {1} emptied of contents. Haw-as na ang tanang karga sa barku,
All the goods have been taken off of the boat. {2} freed from emotions.
{3} gone out of the water. {4} out of sight.
haway n {1} Hawaii. {2} k.o. sweet large-sized pineapple. {3} gábi sa —
= bisul.
hawáyà = huláyà.
hawáyan n {1} Hawaiian dress having colorful designs. {2} Hawaiian
music or dance. {3} Hawaiian pineapple. v {1} [A1] wear Hawaiian cloth.
{2} [A] dance Hawaiian dance.
hawhaw_1 a for the stomach to be empty. v [B6; b4] for the stomach to
feel empty. Naghawhaw ákung tiyan kay wà ku mamáhaw, My stomach feels
empty because I didn’t have breakfast. Gihawháwan ku sa ákung tíyan, My
stomach feels empty.
hawhaw_2 = hagawhaw.
hawid, háwid_1 a similar, resembling. Mas hawid sa amahan ang
kamagulángan, The eldest is most similar in appearance to his father.
v [A23; a] resemble, be similar. Muhawid ang gisabak sa panamkúnan, The
baby in the womb will take after what the mother has developed a
craving or liking for. {2} [A; a] imitate, do as others do. Ngánung
muháwid ka man níya pagpúnay ug súruy nga minyù na man ka ug siya dílì?
Why do you roam around as he does when you’re married and he isn’t?
Hawíra ang íyang linalahan sa kálù, Copy the way he weaves hats.
háwid_2 v {1} [A1; b] hold s.t. to prevent forward motion. Hawíri ang
irù arun dì makabuhì, Hold the dog so it can’t escape. {2} [A; b6(1)]
hold rigidly in place, hold on to s.t. Dílì mahuswà ang túbu kay
gihawíran sa ruska, You can’t pull the pipe out because it is being
held in place by a screw. {3} [AN2; b(1)] urge s.o. who is visiting to
stay for dinner, spend the night. Dì ta muadtug udtu kay hawíran giyud
ta, We won’t go at noon because they will surely make us stay for
dinner. {4} [B12N] for a blade to snag. Maáyung pagkatikbas. Walà
mangháwid, It was neatly cut down. The blade didn’t snag. — sa dunggan
v [A2S] for grades to be just enough to allow one to pass. Makaháwid
lang sa dunggan, hustu na, If my grade is enough to allow to pass, I’ll
be happy. — sa pulsu v [c6] eat just enough food to check one’s hunger.
Timù ug ígung iháwid sa pulsu, Take a bite of s.t. to check your
hunger. n s.t. that checks hunger. Hápit na tingpaniudtu. Miúkit na
lang kug mani pára háwid sa pulsu, It’s almost lunchtime. I’ll munch
just enough peanuts to check my hunger. paN- v [A] hold on to s.t. to
avoid falling, keep from being separated. Misulay siya pagtindug
samtang nangháwid sa ákung buktun, He tried to get up while he held on
to my arm. Ang nagkalumus nga táwu nagpanghawid sa bátang, The drowning
man was desperately trying to hold on to the log. hawiránan n s.t. to
hold on to maintain balance.
hawin, háwin v [A; c1] hang s.t. up to dry. Giháwin níya ang íyang
sinínà, She hung her clothes up to dry. Kusáhus nga iháwin (hawínun),
Sliced meat hung up to dry. pa-(←), pama-(←) n k.o. fishing in the deep
sea with a hook and line. pa-(←) v [AN; b6(1)] go line fishing in deep
waters.
hawla = halwa.
hawlut = halwut.
hawsir n the host at a house where a mahjong session is being held.
v [B126; c1] be a mahjong host.
hawu- see also halu-.
hawud a best, tops in a certain field. Hawud siya sa klási, She is the
best in her class. Ang mga radiyung ginamà sa Hapun mauy hawud karun,
The best radios are the ones made in Japan. Kanang bugúya mauy hawud
niíning distritúha, That toughie is the toughest of them all in this
area. v {1} [B2N; b4] be, get to be tops. Nanghawud siya sa kanta, He
is the best singer. Ang átung pruduktu gihawran na sa mga pruduktu sa
Hapun, Our products top the products of Japan. hawudháwud v [A1P] act
as if one were superior.
hawughug = halughug_1.
hawulháwul n k.o. sardine, of particularly tasty flesh with a multitude
of bones going in four directions. Blue on top and silver on bottom,
growing to 8″.
hawus v [B1246; b4] for the body to be extremely tired, exhausted.
Gihawsan kug kinarga ug balas, I am dead tired loading sand.
háwut = halwut.
hawuy v [BN; a4] for a portion of the body to tire from doing s.t. for
too long a time. Mihawuy (nanghawuy, gihawuy) ákung líug ug hinangad,
My neck has gotten stiff from looking up all the time. Gihawuy ákung
kamut pagsinulat, My hand is stiff from writing too much.
háy_1 hi, an exclamation of greeting.
háy_2 v [A; c] set s.t. aside for a special purpose. Magháy tag salapì
álang sa átung kasal, Let’s set aside money for our wedding. Iháy ta
ning prut sálad sa mga bisíta, We will set this fruit salad aside for
the visitors.
háy_3 = halay.
hayà = walà (dialectal).
háyà v [c1] lie in state. Ang patay giháyà sa punirarya, The body is
lying in state at the funeral parlor. n body lying in state. Prusisyun
sa háyà sa átung Ginúu, Procession of the dead body of Christ. (→) a in
a supine state. — ang búlan for the crescent moon to be parallel to the
earth’s surface, considered a dangerous time for childbirth. tig-(→),
ting-(→) v [A; b5] swim on one’s back. Tighayaun (tighayaan) ku nang
distansiyáha, I will swim that distance on my back. n backstroke in
swimming.
hayabhayab v [B46] for s.t. one wears that is loose to be flapping.
Naghayabhayab ang báta sa kaluag, The nightgown flaps because it is
loose.
hay-ad v [B3(1)6; c1] lie flat on one’s back with the arms
outstretched. Ang hubug naghay-ad sa karsáda, The drunk was sprawled
out on his back in the street.
háyag a {1} be light, bright, well-illuminated. Háyag na paggíkan níla,
It was light by the time they left. Háyag kaáyu ang baylihan, The dance
floor is well-illuminated. {2} for the sky to be clear. Háyag na, wà
nay dag-um, It’s clear now. There are no more clouds. {3} for the face
to be bright and happy. v {1} [A1PB2; a] illuminate, become bright.
Miháyag ang kwartu human sug-i, The room became bright after the lamp
was put in it. Mugíkan ta sa dílì pa maháyag, We will depart before it
is light. Hayági siya kay náay gibúlung, Give her some light because
she is looking for s.t. {2} [B2] for the sky to clear. {3} [B256] for a
countenance to brighten. Miháyag (naháyag) ang íyang panagway, Her face
lit up. {4} [A; b] enlighten s.o. with knowledge. Hayági mi sa ímung
diyusnung gahum, Enlighten us through your divine power. n = ka-, 1.
pa- v [A; c] {1} explain why. Mipaháyag siya ngánung ingun tu adtu, She
explained why it had to be that way. {2} disclose one’s purpose. Wà
siya makapaháyag sa íyang túyù, He never got around to expressing what
he wanted. Unsáun pagsugut níya ug dì nímu pahayágan, How can she
accept you if you don’t propose. {3} give one’s opinion. Mipaháyag siya
nga dílì háyan ang gíra, He expressed his opinion that war was not
likely. {4} publish, relate in a newspaper. Ang piryudikuy mipaháyag sa
nahitabù, The newspaper published what happened. pa- {1} explanation
why. {2} disclosure of a purpose. {3} opinion. pa-an(→) n newspaper,
news magazine. ka- n {1} light. Kaháyag sa lamparilya, Light of the
lamp. {1a} namat-an ug — place one was born (lit. place one first saw
light). {2} brightness. {3} brightness of the face. ma- a {1} very
bright. {2} [word referring to time] sa — for an infant to be
[so-and-so] many days, weeks, etc. old. Mag-útas lag katū́g ang bátang
pila pa ka simána sa maháyag, An infant only a few weeks old does
nothing but sleep.
hayaghag = halaghag.
hayáhay a {1a} airy, comfortable and refreshing to the skin. King
kwartúha hayáhay kay atbang sa hángin, This room is airy, cool, and
fresh because it gets the full wind. {1b} a refreshed feeling. Hayáhay
na ang ákung gibátì human makakaligù, I feel very much refreshed after
my bath. {2} for one’s financial situation to be comfortable. Hayáhay
na siya karun kay dakù siyag swildu, He is in comfortable circumstances
now because he has a good salary. {3} feel relieved of a burden or
sickness. Hayáhay na ang íyang pamínaw human katambáli, She felt better
after she took her medicine. Hayáhay nang pamínaw ku kay nabayran na
ang ákung útang, I feel relieved now. I’ve paid off my debts. {4} easy,
requiring little effort. Hayáhay ra tung iksamína, That examination was
easy. {5} for material to do easily for a certain number. Hayáhay rang
duha ka púlu íning panaptúna, This cloth would easily make two shirts.
v [B2; b6] {1} be, become airy, refreshed, relieved. {2} for one’s
financial situation to become comfortable, ease up. pa- v [A; b6(1)]
{1} get fresh air. Magpahayáhay ta sa baybáyun, Let’s get some fresh
air at the beach. {2} go s.w. to amuse oneself, take one’s mind off
troubles. Magpahayáhay ta sa karnabal, Let’s go to the carnival to take
our minds off our troubles. {3} pa- sa bágà go out to amuse oneself.
Magpahayáhay ta sa bágà kay láay kaáyu dinhi, Let’s go out to have some
diversion because it’s boring as heck here. ka- n comfort and ease;
freedom from cares, sickness, etc. pa-an n place to go for relaxation.
hay-alay n {1} jai-alai. {2} an extra bet in mahjong aside from the
ordinary bet in which the player who gets mahjong for the fifth time
gets the extra pot. v [A2; b5] win the jai-alai bet in mahjong. paN-
v [A2; c] go to a jai-alai game to bet. Manghay-alay ku rung gabíi,
I’ll go and bet on the jai-alai tonight.
háyan there’s a possibility that ... Háyan kahutdan kag gasulína, You
might run out of gasoline. Háyan maduktur tà ku run ug musígi pa tà kug
iskuyla, I might have become a doctor by now if I had continued going
to school. Háyan namálik na tu run, Perhaps they have already returned.
hayang v {1} [A; c1P] put s.t. convex down with the convex side down.
Makahayang ka ba áring pawíkan? Could you manage to flip the sea turtle
on its back? Haynga (ihayang, ipahayang) ning mga hapag sa lantay, Put
these shallow baskets on the bamboo shelf right side up. {2} lie on
one’s back, face up. Muhayang lang siya sa bangkù ug matúlug, He will
just lie down on the bench and go to sleep. {3} [B1256] fall and land
on one’s back. Nahayang ku sa lápuk, I fell down on my back in the mud.
— ang kúlun sure to win (lit. the pot is right side up [on the fire]).
Mupusta kug dakù kay áning taría hayang giyung kúlun, I will place a
big bet on this round because it is a sure win. — ang payà v [a3] for
s.o. who is usually morose to become unusually gay (lit. for a half a
coconut shell—smooth and neat on the inside and coarse and scraggly on
the outside, to be lying with the inside up). Unsa mang hangína ang
nihurus nga nahayang man ang payà? What wind is blowing that you are
suddenly so bright and gay? — ang plátu for one’s future to be assured.
Hayang ang plátu sa íyang anak kay nakaasawa siyag milyunarya, The
future of his children is assured because he married a millionaire.
kulub hayang see kulub. pa-/hipa-/hapa- v [B1256] cause to fall down on
one’s back. Nadalin-as ku ug napahayang kus lápuk, I slipped and fell
on my back into the mud. tig-(→) = tighayà. see háyà.
háyaw v [AB26; c] raise, rise into the air. Aku giyuy miháyaw sa imáhin
arun makítà sa tanan, I was the one who raised the image high for all
to see. Miháyaw ang túnu nímu sa kúrus, Your pitch rose on the refrain.
Giháyaw na nákù ang kamut kay sagpáun ku untà siya, I had already
lifted my hands to slap her.
hayblad n high blood pressure. a very angry. v {1} [B146; a4] suffer
from high blood pressure. Kanúnay man ku nímung palagútun, mahayblad
(hayblarun) man lang ta, You always provoke me. You’re going to give me
high blood pressure yet. {2} [B12; a4S] get angry. Nahayblad ku sa
íyang tinubagan, The way she answered made me furious. hayblarun
a {1} having high blood pressure. {2} easily angered.
haybul v [A2] {1} go out to have a good time. Basta tingswildu,
muhaybul dáyun nà sila, As soon as they get paid, they go out to have a
good time. {2} [B; c] for a vehicle to go fast. Hadluk kug muhaybul
(mahaybul) ang trák, I get scared when the bus goes fast. {2a} command
given by conductor as a signal to the driver to get moving. {3} [A23]
go straight without paying attention to anyone along the way. Muhaybul
ka man lang. Dì ka makigsulti nákù? Why do you go straight by me
without greeting me? haybulhaybul v [A; c] gallivant around, go around
from place to place to have fun.
haybuy n a style of men’s sport shirt, close-fitting and with tapering
slits on both sides, similar to ambuys, but not so long at the rear.
v {1} [A] wear a haybuy-style sport shirt. {2} [c1] tailor this sort of
shirt.
haydyam, haydyamp n high jump in an athletic contest. v [A1; b] perform
the high jump.
hayhat a haughty and snobbish. Hayhat kaáyung babayhána kay dílì
makighuyhúy sa mga pubri, She’s very snobbish because she doesn’t mix
with the poor. v [B; b6] act, become snobbish.
hayhay_1 = halay.
*hayhay_2 paN- v [A; b3] sigh in weariness, sorrow, pain, or the like.
Nanghayhay siya sa kakápuy, She sighed with weariness.
hayhil n high heels. v {1} [A; b6(1)] wear high heels. Maghayhil ka ba
sa piknik? Will you wear high heels to the picnic?
háyis a {1} be the best in a class. Háyis siya sa Aldyibra, He is the
best in Algebra. {2} be well-versed, most capable in s.t. Kun báhin sa
panganak si Lúling muy háyis, When it comes to childbirth, Loling is
the expert. Háyis siya sa ínum, He is an expert in drinking. v [B1; b6]
get to be the best, an expert.
hayiskul n high school. v [B6; b6] be in high school.
háyit n height. may — tall and attractive. Gwápu ug may háyit pa giyud,
Handsome and tall as well. v [A1] have a height of. Kun magháyit ka
lang mínus sa singku pís, dì ka madáwat sa níbi, If you stand less than
five feet, the navy will not take you.
haylu v [A3P; a1] induce s.o. to do s.t. by offering him s.t. Haylúa
ang bátag dulsi sa pagkatúlug, Entice the child with candy to make him
go to bed. pa- n enticements. Ang ímung mga pahaylu dílì makatarug sa
ákung pagdumílì, All your enticements cannot make me change my mind.
mahaylúhun, mahaylúun a enticing. Mahaylúung tanyag, A tempting offer.
haypay_1 n hi-fi set. a for a voice to be screeching, piercing, and
unpleasant.
haypay_2 v [A; b5] make a person reveal s.t. by squirting carbonated
beverages into his nostrils (slang). Haypáyun (haypáyan) níla ang táwu
arun mutug-an, They will subject the man to the 7-Up treatment to make
him sing. n action of using this method.
hayun, háyun v [A; c] {1} swing the arms in walking. Iháyun nang ímung
kamut ug maglakaw ka, Swing your arms when you walk. {2} not carry s.t.
Ngánung naghayun ka nga nagkapulíkì si Máma mu? Why are you
empty-handed (lit. swinging your arms) when your mother is carrying
more than she can manage? {2a} [A; b5] walk, taking it easy, not
exerting effort. Muagwanta siya sa lákaw kay hayunan ra ang bayinti
kilumitrus, A twenty-kilometer walk won’t bother him because he will
take it easy. n the swinging or swaying of one’s arms. {3} [A; c] raise
the arm in preparation to strike or throw s.t. Ihayun pag-áyu ang búla
úsà ilábay, Raise the ball back before you throw it.
hayung v [B4] for the sun’s heat to be not at its greatest degree of
intensity. Muhayung ang kaínit sa adlaw ug maalas tris, The sun’s heat
lessens at around three in the afternoon.
háyup n {1} domestic animal. {2} a person with base instincts and
desires. Buy-i ku háyup, Let me go, you beast! -an n domestic animals.
haywi n highway. Sa haywi muági ang mga dyipni pára Kunsulasiyun, The
jeepneys for Consolacion go by way of the highway. v [a] make into a
highway.
haywis n style of trousers with a wide waistline, coming to a point in
the rear.
hi_1 n letter G.
hi_2, hì n word to command a draft animal to move forward.
hi- in many forms beginning with hi-, there is a prefix hi- or hiN-.
Look also under the form with hi- or hiN- subtracted.
hi-(→) derivative affix forming verbs which occur with the prefixes
ma-_1 (na-) and ma-an (na-an, ma-i). All verbs with these affixes may
also occur with hi-(→) inserted after the prefixes. {1} referring to an
action which happened to take place or which s.o. did involuntarily.
Nahibungat ku ang dílì ángayng isulti, Words I should not have said
slipped out of my mouth. Kalit ka man lag tunghà dihà. Nahikurug man
lang tag dì tyimpu, My! You gave me a scare appearing like that. I
couldn’t help trembling, though there was no occasion to. Nahidam-agan
siyag irù ug nahipalingkud sa lápuk, A dog jumped on her and she was
knocked down into the mud. {1a} having happened, not necessarily
accidentally, but not anyone’s volition. Nahilunà ang balay daplin sa
dálan, The house is located next to the road. {2} added after the
abstract prefix (pag-) before verbs referring to motion with no meaning
other than to elevate the style. Paghiabut níya, When he arrived.
Paghibalik níya, When he returned.
hi-an(→) inflectional affix, future and past. (subjunctive hi-i)
{1} added to the same bases as the ones to which local passive affixes
are added (see -an_1) with the same meaning except that the action is
accidental. Hilingkuran ku ang íyang kálù, I accidentally sat on his
hat. Hitagaan kag gása, You might be given a present. Kay unaunahun ka,
hihagkan ka lagi, You were so forward, so you got yourself kissed.
Higabhian siya, He was overtaken by night. {2} added to bases to refer
to the direct recipient of the action accidentally done (when the local
passive, -an_1 does not refer to the recipient of the action). Itágù
nang suláta básig hibasahan unyà ni Tátay, Hide that letter because Dad
might read it. Dágan. Hidakpan unyà ka, Run or you will get caught.
hiay v [B; c1] for a part of the body or dress to droop to one side.
Mihiay ang úlu sa nagdukà, The drowsy man’s head tilted to the side.
Naghiay ang ngábil sa paralitiku, The paralytic’s lips droop at one
corner. Ayaw hiaya (ihiay) ang abága sa ímung bláwus, Don’t let your
blouse slip over your shoulder.
hibabuyna = hirbubuyna.
híbag v [B4; b4] for the stomach to be upset. Muhíbag ang tiyan basta
dílì kahilísan, The stomach becomes upset if you have indigestion.
a for the stomach to be upset.
hibág = hibálag. see *bálag.
híbal = híbag.
hibálag see *bálag.
hibalu see balu.
hibangkaágan see *bangkáag.
híbat a unsymmetrical, crookedly done. Híbat kaáyu nga pagkalála ning
baskíta, This basket is crookedly woven. v {1} [B; c1] be, become
unsymmetrical. Nahíbat ang dayandáyan, The decorations were all askew.
{2} [a12] screw up the face. Nahíbat ang íyang nawung paghílak níya,
His face screwed up when he cried. (→) = híbat, a.
hibawu = hibalu. see balu.
híbi_1 n small dried shrimps with the shells removed.
híbi_2 n large deciduous tree bearing sweet amber-colored fruits
similar to siriguylas: Spondias cytherea.
hibì, híbì = tíbì.
hibi dyúti a made for heavy duty. v [B126; b6] be, become capable of
handling heavy duty.
hibìhibì = kipìkipì. see kipì.
hibilya a buckle for a belt or shoes. v {1} [A; b6(1)] put a buckle on
s.t. {2} [A; c1] make into a buckle.
hibiwit a heavyweight in boxing. v [B16] become a heavyweight boxer.
hibubuyna = hirbubuyna.
híbuk v [A2N] {1} for a multitude of s.t. to move in a wriggling
fashion, or for s.t. to have a multitude of things wriggle over it.
Nanghíbuk (mihíbuk) ang úlud ibabaw sa patayng irù or Ang patayng irù
nanghíbuk sa mga úlud, Worms are squirming over the dog’s carcass.
Hastang nakahíbuk sa mga táwung mitábù sa Pápa, My, how the crowd
swarmed to meet the Pope. {2} for the children in a family to be
numerous. Pagkuntrul mu kay nanghíbuk lang nang inyung mga anak,
Practice birth control because you have so many children.
híbul v {1} [A2S] have wet mucous in the nose. Naghibul ang sip-un, His
nose is dripping. {2} [A; c1] sniff mucous up into the nose. hibulhíbul
v [A; c1] for the mucous to come in and out of the nostrils.
hibúlung see *búlung_3.
hibulus n diarrhea. súka — vomiting and diarrhea. v [B14; a4b6] have
diarrhea. Naghibulus (gihibulus) siya sa hilabihang káun, She had
diarrhea from eating too much.
híbun v [B2S; a1] for a depression to get filled up or covered. Muhíbun
ang balikhaw ug manambuk, The collarbone becomes covered with flesh
when one gets stout. Mahíbun ang hubag basta maghungut pa, Boils become
plump and full while they are still in the swelling stage. Nagkahibun
ang lungag nga butangánan ug basúra, The garbage pit is gradually
getting full. Gihíbun níla ang atábay, They covered the well over.
hibung v [A; b5] apply ointment to relieve swelling. Hibungun
(hibungan) nákug ityul ang hubag, I’m going to apply ichthyol ointment
on the boil. n ointment put on swellings.
*hibunghibung ka-an n thickets.
híbus v [A1B12] for a sack or flexible container to puncture, break so
that it loses its contents; cause it to do so. Nahíbus ang bulsíta ug
naúsik ang sulud, The bag burst and the contents spilled out.
hibuylas see *buylas.
híd n chief, boss. Nananghid si Pípi sa íyang híd, Pepe asked
permission to go out from his boss. v [B156; c6] be, become the head of
s.t. — titsir n principal of a school with only three or four grades.
hidban n headband. v {1} [A; b6(1)] wear a headband. {2} [A; c1] make
into a headband.
hidhid_1 v {1} [A; c] smear viscous material onto s.t. Hidhírig grása
ang íhi, Smear grease onto the axle. {2} [AC2; b] have sexual
intercourse (humorous). Nakit-ang nakighidhid didtus hutil, Was seen
having sexual relations in a hotel.
hidhid_2 = lidgid.
hidkwartir n headquarters. {2} center of operations. v [A13; c6] have
one’s headquarters, make into headquarters.
hidlaw v [A12; a3b3(1)] long for, feel a strong yearning for. Gihidlaw
akug manuk, I long for chicken meat. Unsay ímung gikahidlawan? What are
you longing for? ka- n yearning, longing. Kining ákung kahidlaw nímu,
My longing for you.
hidlayit n headlights. v [A; c] put headlights onto s.t.
hígà = higkù.
higad n {1} steep slope, place sloping sharply. Higad kaáyu ang hagdan,
The stairs are very steep. {2} shallow part of the sea near the
seashore or shoreline. v {1} [B; c1] get to be steep, make s.t. steep.
Mu rag nagkahigad ang bungtud sa nadúgay nákung túngas, After I had
been climbing for some time, the slope seemed to be getting steeper and
steeper. {2} [AP3; cP] go to the shallows. Muhigad (mupahigad) mi sa
hápun, We go to the shallows in the afternoon.
higal, hígal a having strong sexual desire. v [B12; b6] be, become
highly desirous for sex. Mahígal kag mutumar ka áning tambála, You’re
going to get sexed up if you take this medicine. ka- n sexual lust.
higála n good friend. Higála kaáyu mi si Maríya, Mary and I are very
good friends. v [A23SC; ac3] befriend, be, become friends. Nakahigala
kug Amirkána, I made friends with an American girl. Mahímu bang
maghigála ta? May we be friends? Higaláa ang ímung mga silíngan, Make
friends with your neighbors. Gikahigála ku siya sa Mindanaw, I became
friends with him in Mindanao. kahigaláan n one’s group of friends.
manag- n people who are friends. Ang duha ka managhigála nagkabildúhay,
The two friends were conversing. mahigaláun a friendly. panag-,
panaghigalaay n friendship.
higálam, higám see *gálam.
higanti a {1} giant. {2} of giant size. v [B12; b6] be, become a giant,
gigantic. higantihiganti n figure of a giant for parades and
processions. higantihun a gigantic.
higasbut short form: gasbut. exclamation of disapproval or displeasure
at s.t. Gasbut ba sab nang tawhána uy, ingun muuban, unyà dì diay tu,
Darn that man. He says he will go and at the last moment he says he
won’t. Gasbut sad ning sipíra uy! Dì man masira, Confound this zipper!
It won’t close. Higasbut bayang bayhána! Dì pabayli mu rag gwápa, To
hell with that woman! She refuses to dance. You’d think she was
beautiful or s.t.
hígaw = hígal.
higayun see gayun.
higdà v {1} [A; b6(1)] lie down. Kanang katri mauy higdái, Lie down on
that bed. {2} spend the night. Adtu ku muhigdà sa hutil, I’ll stay in
the hotel. {2a} [b6] stay s.w. to comply with a social obligation.
Higdáan ku sad sila arun way máhay, I’ll also stay a night at their
house, so there will be no recriminations. {3} [a12] put s.t. down in a
lying position. Átung higdáun (pahigdáun) ang pusti kay átung
sipilyáhan, We’ll lay the post down because we have to plane it.
{4} [A13] — sa banig be bedridden. Usa na ka búlan karun nga naghigdà
siya sa banig, She has been bedridden for one month. {5} [A13] — sa
bahandì live on a luxurious, wealthy scale. {6} [A12] — lang ug magdaut
work so hard that one barely rests (lit. lie down only when sick).
Muhigdà lang ug magdaut nang tawhána tungud sa kakusug sa íyang
nigusyu, That man’s business is so good that he barely has time to
rest. {7} [A13] — nga magkaun (nagkaun) have sexual intercourse
(humorous). Basta maghigdà gánì nga magkaun, mumabdus giyud, If you
make love, of course you’ll get pregnant. -ánan n bed, bedroom.
higkù a dirty and wet. Ang tugkaran higkù kaáyu sa tingúlan, The yard
is dirty and wet during the rainy season. v [B; b6] be, become dirty
and wet. Baldiyúhi ang salug kay naghigkù ang húgaw ug túbig, Rinse off
the floor because the dirt and water are making a mess.
higmuyù = hisagmuyù. see sagmuyù.
higpit a {1} narrow, for s.t. to be small such that it restricts
motion, causes difficulty. Higpit nga dálan, Narrow street. Higpit ang
panaptun pára himúung bistída, The cloth is too narrow to make into a
dress. Higpit ang ámung balay pára námung tanan, Our house is too small
for all of us. {2} strict, holding a tight rein on s.t. Higpit siya sa
mga impliyádu, He is very strict with the employees. Higpit kaáyu
mupaguwang kwarta, He keeps tight control over his money. {3} be in
tight financial circumstances. Higpit ang ílang panimuyù, They live in
very tight circumstances. Higpit ang kwarta run. Lisud tang makalún,
Money is very tight now. We will have difficulty getting a loan.
{4} have a sharp rivalry. Higpit ang indigay sa duha, The two were in
sharp competition. Ang higpit kung kaáway sa pulitika, My keen
political rival. v {1} [A; b(1)] be strict with s.o. Higpíti ang ímung
anak kay dalága ra ba, Be strict with your daughter. She is full grown
now. {2} [B2; b4] be in a tight financial situation. Kanang wà usbáwig
swildu higpítan run sa panimuyù, Whoever didn’t get a raise is going to
find life difficult now.
hígup v [A; a] sip, take in liquid by sucking it up with air, take in
air in the same manner. Higúpi ug diyútay kay miáwas ang bír sa básu,
Sip off a little beer because it is running over. -an, -ánan n s.t.
from which one sips a liquid.
higus, hígus v [B2S] for a body to waste away, become thin rapidly.
Mihígus ang láwas sa masakitun, The sick person’s body wasted away. (→)
v [B4] thin out in quantity, output. Mihigus na ang íyang mga súkì, His
customers have dropped in number. Nagkahigus na ang búnga sa lubi, The
coconut trees are yielding less and less.
higut v {1a} [A; b6(1)] tie s.t. up. Higti ang irù arun dì kapaak, Tie
the dog up so it can’t bite. {1b} [A; c] tie s.t. to s.t. Ihigut ang
manuk sa kural, Tie the chicken to the fence. Ihigut ang dúyan sa
káhuy, Tie the hammock to the tree. {1c} — sa pilitína [b(1)] for a man
to be married (lit. tied to the apron strings) (humorous). Gihigtan na
nà sa pilitína, He’s already hitched. {1d} [B126] — sa trabáhu be tied
to one’s work. Wà ku kaduaw nímu kay nahigut ku sa trabáhu, I was not
able to visit you because I was completely tied up. {2} [A13] be coiled
around s.t. Sawa nga naghigut sa sanga, A snake that was coiled around
the branch. {3} [AN; c] raise a gamecock. Manghigut kug mga igtalarì,
I’ll raise gamecocks. {4} tie up money. {4a} [B1256; b8] for an amount
of money to be tied up in s.t. Nahigut ákung puhúnan sa nigusyu, My
capital is tied up in the business. Nahigtan níyag tris ang ákung
diyis, Three pesos of the ten I won belong to him. (Lit. Three pesos of
his are tied up to my ten.) {4b} [AC; b6] have money tied in a common
amount to dispense with making change (as for example, in gambling
where money keeps changing hands). Nagkahígut mi áring diyis, Our money
is all included in that ten peso bill. {4c} [A; b] give an advance
partial payment of the bride price (refundable if the marriage fails to
go through). Mangulitáwu ka ánang bayhána nga gihigtan na? Are you
going to court that woman, when a partial payment of the bride price
has already been given? {5} [A13] hang oneself. Maghigut nà siya ug dì
nímu sugtun, He’ll hang himself if you don’t accept him. {6} [A; a]
make a fishing net. Ang púkut nga íyang gihigut, The net he wove.
n {1} s.t. used to tie up. {2} amount tied up in s.t.: in business, in
a common, fund, in a bride price. {3} noose in hanging. pa- v [A13]
{1} — sa asáwa be henpecked (lit. allow one’s wife to tie him up).
{2} — sa pilitína for a man to get married (allow himself to get tied
to an apron string). Dì ku magpahigut sa pilitína, I won’t get hitched.
higtanan n place s.t. is tied. tigúlang sa higtanan v [B2] get to be a
spinster. Maáyu pang matigúwang sa higtanan kay sa maminyù nímu, I’d
rather be an old maid than marry you. ig-l-(←) n s.t. used to tie s.t.
-in- n s.t. tied to s.t. hinigtan n {1} gamecock. {2} s.t. tied up.
hinigtag lánut money which is not readily dispensed (lit. tied with
abaca fibers). Ang kwarta ni Lúlu hinigtag lánut. Ug muhátag, usa ra
giyud ka dakù, Grandfather squeezes his nickels. If he gives anything
at all, it’s no more than a penny. paN- n occupation of raising
gamecocks.
higwaus v {1} [B16] be uneasy, anxious. Naghigwaus siya kay dúgayng
naulì ang íyang anak, She felt uneasy because her daughter came home
late. {2} [A13] be uneasy because of a desire to do s.t. Naghigwaus
siya ug adtu sa bayli, He is anxious to get to the dance. ka-
n uneasiness, anxiety.
hi hi word used in writing to represent the sound of laughter.
hihin v [B26; a12] flock, move in groups. Mihihin pagpanulud ang mga
táwu sa simbahan sa kalit nga pag-ulan, The people flocked into the
church when it suddenly rained. Áway ang nakapahihin sa mga táwu
pagpanágan, The fight made the people run away en masse. (←) v [A13]
move in great numbers s.w.
Hihúba = hiyúba.
hik n form used in writing to represent hiccoughs or the sound emitted
by a drunk.
hikabhikab v [A13] for the heart to beat fast in excitement at the
thought of achieving a great desire. Naghikabhikab kug pakigkítà sa
ákung trátu, I’m all excited about meeting my girl friend.
híkad = hiklad.
hikadhikad = hikabhikab.
híkap v {1} [A; ab2] touch, feel s.t. with the hand or fingers. Muhíkap
si Máma sa agtang sa gihilantan, Mother would feel the forehead of the
feverish child. Kinsay naghíkap áring bungbung nga bag-ung pinintálan?
Who touched this freshly painted wall? Átù kunung hikápun ug hinug na
ba ning kaymítu, Let me touch this star apple to see if it is ripe yet.
{2} [A3S; a3] use s.t. which requires manual dexterity. Ambut ug antígu
pa ba ku kay dúgayng wà ku makahíkap (makahikap) ug sista, I wonder if
I still can do it. I haven’t touched the guitar in a long time. {3} [A;
a12] touch, use s.o. else’s things without permission. Ayawg hikápa
nang mga butang dílì ímu, Don’t touch other people’s things. {4} [A12]
come to own s.t. Wà pa giyud ku makahikap ug singkwinta písus tibuuk, I
have never gotten my hands on a fifty-peso bill. {5} [A12; a3] get hold
of s.t. to use it. Wà tay mahíkap nga magastu sa uspital, We don’t have
access to any funds to pay for her hospitalization. {6} [A12] — sa dílì
hilikápun scratch a part of the body that doesn’t itch out of
frustration or in not knowing what to do. Bídang apikíha nákù sa
kwarta. Makahíkap ta sa dílì hilikápun, My! I’m so short of money! I’m
scratching my head, even though it doesn’t itch. {7} [A123S] — sa lubut
for s.t. good to happen to s.o. to make him do s.t. unwonted and
particularly nice. Mibangkag paniudtu. Nakahikap dagway sa lubut, He
treated us to lunch. S.t. good must have happened to him. {8} [A2] — ug
túbig get oneself wet. Dì siya muhíkap ug túbig ug náa níya, She
doesn’t bathe when she menstruates. hikaphíkap v [A3] twiddle or toy
with s.t. Naghikaphíkap si Dinsiyu sa íyang búngut, Dencio twiddled
with his beard.
hikat a {1} for the eye to look distorted due to a scar on the eyelid.
{2} be crooked from being buttoned wrong or sewn so that the edges
don’t match up. v [B126; b6] get to look crooked or distorted. Nahikat
ang íyang mata dihang miuwat ang mibutu níyang buwinggit, His eyes got
a distorted appearance when the stye formed a scar. Nahíkat ang íyang
sinínà kay wà magtúngud ang pagkabutúnis, Her dress is buttoned wrong
and is all crooked.
híkaw_1 v [A; c] deny, deprive one of s.t. which he should have. Dílì
ku ikaw hikáwan sa ímung pangayúun, I won’t deny you your request.
Ginúu, ayaw intáwun ihíkaw kanákù ang langitnung kalípay, God, please
don’t deny me heavenly bliss. -in-an a devoid or deprived of s.t., esp.
of very important necessities. Bátang hinikáwan sa inahánung gugma, A
child deprived of a mother’s love. -an(→) a depriving others, selfish.
ka-an(→) n selfishness.
híkaw_2 = hígal.
híkay v {1} [A; a] prepare food. Kinsay muhíkay sa átung pagkáun? Who
will prepare our food? {2} [A; a] hold a banquet, eating party.
Maghíkay mi rung Pasku, We shall have a banquet this Christmas. {3} [A;
a12] process or arrange in preparation of s.t. Mugíkan mi ug mahíkay na
ang ámung pasapurti, We’ll leave when our passports are processed. Ang
tahù gihíkay ni H. M. Kantágu, The report was prepared by H. M.
Cantago. n feast, banquet. -in- n s.t. prepared. -l-un n things used
for preparation. tig-, tag-(→) n {1} cook. {2} person in charge of
preparing s.t.
hikdat v [B; c1] for eyebrows to arch. Muhikdat ang kílay níya basta
masukù siya, Her eyebrows become arched when she is angry. a eyebrows
that are arched.
hikìhíkì = hukùhúkù.
hiklad v [A; c] {1} lay, spread out, usually for display. Ayaw ihiklad
ang inyung baligyà sa asíras, Don’t spread your wares on the sidewalk.
{2} unfold, make known s.o.’s secrets. Gihiklad sa huwis ang íyang mga
tinagúan, The judge laid open all his secrets.
hiklin, hikling v {1} [AB26; c] put s.t. aside and out of the way, step
aside. Ang mga napárut mihikling lang sa daplin, The losers stepped
aside. Ihiklin ang síya sa iskína, Put this chair away in the corner.
{2} [A2; b(1)] take refuge, hide. Swirting nakahiklin siya luyu sa
káhuy, Luckily he was able to hide behind the tree. {3} [A; c] save,
set aside. Maghiklin tag kwarta pára sa átung katigulangun, We should
set aside some amount for our old age. Dúna siyay gihikling nga pagkáun
pára nímu, She has put some food aside for you. {4} transfer one’s
residence to escape s.t. Mihiklin mi pagkasúnug sa ámung balay, We
moved away when our house burnt down.
hiklùhiklù v [AP; c1P] shake the head from side to side in
embarrassment upon asking s.o. for s.t. or when praised.
Nagpahiklùhiklù (naghiklùhiklù) kay naíkug, She was shaking her head
out of embarrassment.
hiknat, hiknit v [A; a12] pull slightly with the fingers as if
stretching s.t. Walà kung kabantay nga kadtung táwung naghiknat sa
ákung dunggan mauy nagkáwat sa aríyus, I did not notice that the man
who was pulling my ears was stealing my earrings.
hiktarya = iktarya.
hiktin a {1} narrower than normal. Hiktin kaáyung dalána. Dì kaagiag
trák, This street is too narrow for a truck to pass through. Hiktin ra
ning panaptúna pára bistidúhun, This piece of cloth is too narrow for a
dress. Labihan kahiktin sa íyang sinínà, Her dress was way too small.
{2} narrow-minded. Hiktin kaáyu siyag mga panghunàhúnà sa pulitika, He
is very narrow-minded about politics. v [B2; b6] be, become too narrow,
small.
híkug v {1} [AB; a] strangle, hang oneself. Diriyut ku mahíkug kay
gibira ang ákung kurbáta, I almost choked to death because s.o. pulled
my necktie. Maghíkug na lang ku kay gibulagan ku, I’ll hang myself
because we broke up. {2} [B146; b6] commit suicide by any means.
Pangpang nga íyang gihikúgan, The cliff where he committed suicide. †
hikùhíkù v [AP; c1P] {1} rock, shake with laughter, dancing.
Naghikùhíkù siya pagkinatáwa, She rocked back and forth with laughter.
Maáyu kaáyu siyang muhikùhíkù sa láwas samtang nagsáyaw, She swayed her
body beautifully as she danced. {2} = hiklùhiklù.
híkum v [A; c2] do s.t. stealthily to avoid being noticed. Mihíkum
siyag súd sa kwartu sa babáyi, He went inside the room of the girl
stealthily. Hikúmi (ihíkum) ug hátag ang kwarta, Give him the money
secretly. a done in a stealthy, furtive manner.
hikut_1 = higut.
hikut_2 a {1} slant-eyed. Hikut ug mga mata ang kasagáran sa mga Hapun,
Japanese are usually slant-eyed. {2} Japanese. Ang mga ayruplánung
hikut, Japanese airplanes. v [B; b6] be, become slant-eyed.
hikutar v [A; a12] attend to s.t. and get it done. Si Pápa ang
muhikutar (maghikutar) pagpangítag balay nga átung kabalhínan, Father
will take care of looking for a house for us to move to. hikutádu
a taking great care, being very concerned. Ang purman hikutádu nga
mahuman dáyun ang trabáhu, The foreman sees to it that the work gets
done right away. v [B12] get to be attentive to s.t.
hikuy v [A; c1] do s.t. stealthily to avoid being noticed. Muhíkuy
siyag biyà sa báy magabíi, He sneaks out of the house at night.
hikyad = hiklad.
hílà_1 v [A; a1] {1} move, do s.t. slowly while at the same time
wiggling the body. Naghílà siya sa dálan, She wiggled as she walked
down the street. Ayaw hiláa (ihílà) ang ímung linihukan kay mu ra kag
báyut, Don’t wiggle while you walk or you will look like a fairy.
{2} wriggle staying in place or wriggle out of s.t. Nagawas ang bátà sa
banig kay mihílà man, The baby wriggled off the edge of the mat. Gihílà
na lang sa ginápus ang íyang láwas arun muiskápu, The man that was tied
wriggled around in order to escape. {3} cheat, swindle s.t. out of s.o.
(slang). Gihílà níla ang katigayúnan sa tigúlang, They swindled the
property out of the old man. (→) n an edible marine slug, usually found
clinging to stones. hilàhilà n general name for slugs and snails, land
and marine. hilahílà v [A; b6] {1} wriggle around. {2} remain seated,
instead of working. Makahilàhílà ka kay daghan kag masúgù, You can
afford to sit on your behind because you have lots of servants.
hílà_2 v [A3P; a1] make a slash in flesh with s.t. sharp. Hiláa ang
pinaakan sa bitin ug padug-a, Slit the snakebite and let it bleed.
hilab, hílab_1 v [A; ab2] slice off a thin flat piece. Akuy muhilab sa
isdà nga ipaun, I’ll slice off some of the flesh from the fish to use
as bait. (→) n the sharp edge of a blade.
hílab_2 n empty or smarting sensation in the stomach caused by hunger,
fear, or acidity. v [B46; a4b4] feel a sharp revolting sensation on the
pit of the stomach due to hunger, fear, etc. Naghílab ang ákung tiyan
sa kagútum, My stomach hurts due to hunger. Mu rag hilábun ang ákung
atay sa kakuyaw, I seem to feel a sharp pang in the pit of my stomach
because of my fear. Muinum kug litsi basta hilában ku sa tiyan, I drink
milk when my stomach hurts.
hilabut see lábut.
hiláda n {1} food put on ice to keep from spoiling. {2} drink made with
scraped ice, sugar, water, and flavoring. {2a} = kahiláda, see kahil_2.
v {1} [A; a12] put food on ice to keep it from spoiling. Hiladáhun ang
mga isdà arun dì madubuk, The fish will be put on ice so they will not
spoil. {2} [A; a] prepare iced drinks. hiladur n one who puts food on
ice.
hílak v [A2S; b3c] cry. Naghilak si Pitra kay gibyáan sa trátu, Petra
wept because her boy friend left her. Dì nà ángayng hilákan, That’s not
worth crying about. Wà na kuy lúhà nga ihílak, I have no more tears to
cry. mag- ang panahun ug dílì [A13] [so-and-so] is sure to happen.
Maghilak ang adlaw ug dílì siya mahubug, That’ll be the day when he
doesn’t get drunk. n {1} action of crying. {2} turn to cry. (→) =
ma-(→). hilakhílak, hinilakay a tear jerker. Ságad sa mga salídang
Tagálug mga hilakhílak, Most Tagalog pictures are tear jerkers. -in-,
pag-in- n action of continuous crying. ka-un(→) feel like crying.
ma-(→) a given to crying easily. Mahilak kaáyu ning batáa, It doesn’t
take much to make this child cry. v [B1456] be in constant tears. Ang
nagmahilak kung kasingkásing, My heart which is constantly crying.
pala-(→) a crybaby.
hílam v {1} [A; a12b2] search for s.t. by feeling about with the hands.
Gihílam níya ang íyang pusil sa uluhan, He felt about for his gun on
the headboard. {2} [A; a12] feel a surface in detail with the
fingertips. Hiláma ákung úlu dì ba náay búkul, Feel my head and you
will find a bump. {3} [c3] be at one’s disposal, available for an
emergency. Wà giyud tay mahílam nga bugas, We can’t get our hands on
any rice. paN- v [A13] feel one’s way around in the dark. Misulud siya
sa kwartu nagpanghilam sa ngitngit, He went into the room groping
around in the dark.
hilamun n weeds growing in a cultivated field. Ang mga hilamun
makasáwut sa humay, Weeds stunt the growth of the rice.
hilam-us v {1} [A; b6(1)] wash s.o.’s face. Akuy muhilam-us sa bátà, I
will wash the child’s face. {2} [c] take insults, shame with equanimity
without being unduly perturbed. Ihilam-us ku na lang ang ílang mga
pangyúbit, I won’t pay any attention to their hoots of derision. paN-
v [A2; b6(1)] wash one’s face. Manghilam-us siya únà matúlug, She
washes her face before going to bed. -ánan, paN-an n vessel for washing
the face.
hílan a {1} for an uncultivated, unpopulated area to be
disease-infested or infested with supernatural beings. Hílan nga dapit
ang gihátag sa gubyirnu, The land that the government gave was
disease-infested forest land. Misum-uk sila sa hilan nga lasang, They
came into a lonely and frightening forest. {2} place that is dangerous
because of the type of people that live there. Hílan kaáyu ang Tundung
puy-an. Daghang naglukluk nga kriminal, Tondo is a dangerous place to
live. There are so many criminals around. v [B126; b6] {1} for a forest
or thicket to become disease-infested. {2} for a place to become
dangerous because of the bad types that infest it.
hilánat n fever. Taas kaáyu ang íyang hilánat, His fever is very high.
v [B46; b4] have a fever. Gihilantan (mihilánat) ang bátà ganína sa
buntag, The child had a fever (developed a fever) this morning.
hilantan v [A13] have a fever. Naghilantan ang bátà, The child has a
fever. -un(→) a feverish, about to have a fever.
hilang a for things in a row or woven to be further apart than they
should be. Hilang ug ngípun, Having teeth far apart. Hilang pagkalála,
Woven too loosely. Hilang pagkatanum ang mais, The corn was planted too
far apart. v [B; b6c1] be too far apart. Muhilang ang mga lugas sa mais
ug way abúnu, The corn will bear ears lacking in kernels if it isn’t
fertilized.
hilangyud = hulangyud.
hílap v {1} [A; a] cut a wide slice off s.t. Akuy muhílap sa karni nga
kusahúsun, I’ll slice the meat to make it into jerked meat. {2} [A3P;
a12] affect one’s feelings deeply. Daw hilápun ang ákung kasingkásing
nga magsud-ung sa mga binyáan, I was touched to the depths of my heart
looking at the abandoned children. ma-un a touching deeply.
hilas v [AN; c] give s.o. a small share of s.t. one has obtained.
Gihilasan mig tagsa ka sipì sa íyang ságing, He gave us each a hand of
bananas.
hílas a obscene, lewd. Hílas nga sini, Obscene movies. Hílas kaáyu kang
manulti, You talk terribly lewdly. v {1} [B12; b4] be, become lewd,
find s.t. so. Gihilásan kung nagtan-aw ánang law-ay nga salída, I was
revolted looking at that dirty movie. {2} [A13; b4] make oneself
revolting, ridiculous by doing s.t. improper. Naghílas kag kanta mu rag
dílì yabag, You are making yourself ridiculous singing off key like
that. Gihilásan ku sa íyang hambug, I find it revolting the way he
brags.
hilaw a {1} uncooked, raw. Hilaw pa nang kan-un, The rice is still
uncooked. {2} unripe, green. Aslum ang manggang hilaw, Green mangoes
taste sour. {3} pale, light in color. Hilaw nga pagkapula ang pintal sa
ílang balay, Their house is painted a pale red. {4} for one’s facial
expression to be artificial and unnatural. Hilaw ang íyang pahiyum kay
sad-an nákù siya, She gave me a forced smile because she had a guilty
conscience for what she did to me. {4a} having an embarrassed
expression on the face. Hilaw ang ílang dagway sa nasakpan sila, They
had an embarrassed expression on their faces when they were caught.
{5} in phrases: bibingka nga — n woman’s genitalia. budbud nga —
n penis. — nga ayis ice that hasn’t frozen well, having a white soft
part in the middle. v {1} [A13B16; a12] be halfway cooked, cook s.t.
halfway. Kinsay naghilaw sa paglútù sa kan-un? Who cooked the rice that
is half done? {2} [B6; a12] get an artificial, forced expression on the
face. {3} [B16; a12] get an embarrassed expression on the face.
{4} [B1256] be unripe, green. Ug mahilaw ang mangga ayawg ipakáun sa
bátà, If the mango is green, don’t give it to the child to eat.
tagilhaw a not yet fully ripe.
*hílay ka-an n carnal vices. balay sa ka-an n house of prostitution.
hilbas n k.o. herb, cultivated for medicinal uses: Artemisia vulgaris.
hilhig a for s.t. woven to have threads displaced. Hilhig nga pagkalála
ang banig, A poorly woven mat, such that some threads are out of place.
v [B; a2] for the threads in a piece of cloth to get pushed far apart.
Dalì rang mahilhig ning muskitíru, The threads of the mosquito net
easily get loose.
hilhil v [A; a] slice a piece off of s.t. which has bulk. Hilhíla ang
kunggu sa ímung suwang, Cut the wart off your chin.
hilíbis v [A; ab] saw or cut thin pieces off the edge of s.t. flat.
Naghilíbis kug lubi pára usap-usápun, I sliced off the edge of the
coconut meat to munch. -in- n thin strips sliced off the edges.
hílig v {1} [B; a] be leaning, tilted to one side. Mihílig ang sakayan
nga gihapak sa balud, The boat leaned to one side as it was battered by
the waves. {2} develop a tendency, inclination. Nahílig siya sa panúgal
kay nakadaug man siyag kausa, He developed an inclination for gambling
because he won once. n inclination, liking. Wà kuy hílig sa pangwarta,
I have no interest in making money. (→) a tilted. n counterbalance in
kites attached to the wing to make the wing tilt upwards and stabilize
the flight. v [a] put such a counterbalance on a kite. ma-, ma-un fond
of.
hilihud = hulihud.
hilikuptir n helicopter. v [A13; a12] ride on a helicopter.
hilimásaw v [A; b] rinse the body off. Hilimasáwi si Dyunyur sa sabun,
Rinse the soap off of Junior. paN- rinse oneself off. Nanghilimásaw ku
gíkan sa pagkalígù sa dágat, After I went swimming in the ocean I
rinsed myself off.
hiling v {1} [AN; a12] examine s.t. carefully, touching it to see what
is there. Gihiling níya ang irù ug may libun ba, He examined the dog to
see if there were any ticks. {2} [A; a12] examine one’s health. Ayawg
píyung ug hilngun ang ímung mata sa duktur, Don’t close your eyes when
the doctor examines them.
hilíra n line of objects. v [A; c1] put, be in a line or row. Naghilíra
sa kadaghan ang íyang sapátus, She has rows upon rows of shoes.
hílis v [AB2; aP] {1} for s.t. to lose part of its bulk by melting,
friction, dissolution; cause s.t. to do so. Ang batuung karsáda muhílis
ug gúma, A rough road wears tires down. Muhílis ang yílu ug hiinitan,
Ice melts if you leave it in the sun. Ang ihirsisyu makapahílis
(makahílis) sa tambuk, Exercise gets rid of fat. Hilísa (pahilísa) ang
tablíta sa túbig, Let the tablet dissolve in the water. {2} digest. Wà
ku kahilísi sa ákung gikaun, I didn’t digest my dinner. {3} [B1256]
feel small. Nahílis ku sa kaúlaw, I felt small on account of my shame.
(→) {1} worn down, having part melted away. Hilis ug tikud ang sapátus,
The shoes are worn down at the heels. {2} backing down in a fight.
Hilis ming tanan ánang bagísa, We’re all scared of that toughie.
{3} expression promising harm to s.o. Hilis giyud mu nákù ug inyu kung
sulayan, You’ll see what I’m like (lit. you’ll be worn down) if you
test me. v [AB; a12] back down in a fight, cause s.o. to do so.
-in-an(→) n fatty flesh cooked until the fat melts and only a hard
crust remains.
hilit a secluded, isolated in location. Hilit ning lugára kay layug
silíngan, This place is secluded because there are no near neighbors.
v [B1256] be a secluded place. Ug mahilit ang lugar, háyan alabtan, If
the place is secluded, there are likely to be ghosts. pa- v [A; c] go
to a secluded place. Nagpahilit sila arun makalugar, They went to a
secluded place to do it. ka-an, kahilithilitan n isolated, secluded
places. kina-an n most isolated, secluded place.
hilmit n helmet. v [A; b6(1)] wear a helmet. hilmithilmit n glans penis
(humorous).
hilt sintir n public health clinic. v [a12] make into a health clinic.
hilu n poison ingested. v {1} [A; b] poison s.t. or s.o. Kinsay naghilu
sa irù? Who poisoned the dog? {1a} poison s.o. by magical means.
Manghilu sila pinaági sa tayhup, They poison people by blowing on them.
{2} [A; b(1)] give s.o. bad or wrong ideas about s.t. Kinsay mihilu
nímu bátuk nákù? Who poisoned your mind against me? Gihiluan níya ákung
hunàhúnà báhin sa pagpalit ug awtu, He gave me the bad idea of buying a
car. {3} [A13] commit suicide by taking poison. Naghilu siya kay
gibulagan sa trátu, He poisoned himself because he was jilted. (←)
v {1} [A12] kill with poison. Ang tubli makahílu sa isdà, The derris
plant kills fish by poisoning them. {2} [B126] be physically affected
by a stench. Báhung makahílu, A stench that knocks you over. hilúan
n one who practices magical poisoning. One becomes a hilúan only by
killing a member of his own family and must continue killing at a
specified rate to stay alive and healthy.
hílu n thread. — dikaríta n spool of thread. — nga pinalus n skein
thread.
hilú n expression used upon answering the phone: hello. v [A2] say
hello on the phone.
hílug v {1} [AN; b6(1)] rub oil on the skin. Hilúgi ug linimintu ang
pamául, Rub liniment on the sore muscles. {2} [A; b5] give the extreme
unction. Gihílug (gihilúgan) siya sa párì, He was given the extreme
unction by the priest. — sa himalatyun n extreme unction.
hílum a {1} silent, quiet. {2} secret, not overt. Hílum nga gugma,
Secret love. Naghilak siya sa hílum, He cried in secret. v {1} [B; aP]
be silent, quiet. Kun dílì mu muhílum sa klási, If you do not keep
quiet in class. Nahílum ang mga trabahadur pag-abut sa purman, The
workers stopped talking when the foreman arrived. {2} [ac] keep s.t.
secret, hush s.t. up. Hilúma lang ang nahitabù, Hush up the incident.
Ihílum ning ákung isulti nímu, ha, Keep what I’m going to tell you for
yourself. Hustu na ning dus syintus ihílum sa pulis, Two hundred pesos
is enough to shut the cop up. {3} [aP] for a court case to peter out.
Ambut ngánu, apan nahílum man lang tung ílang kásu, I don’t know why,
but their case was just sort of fizzled out. {4} [A; c1] do s.t.
secretly or in silence. Mihílum siya paggawas sa kwartu, He sneaked out
of the room. Hilúma pagkúhà ang yáwi ni Máma, Get the key from Mother
on the sly. (→) Shut up! Hilum dihà! Shut up! paka-(→) v [A13] keep
quiet, remain silent. Nagpakahilum na lámang si Míla sa usa ka suuk,
Mila just remained silent in a corner. ka- n silence. ma-un a peaceful
and quiet. -un(→), ma-un(→) a not given to talking.
hilus v {1} [B26; c1] for s.t. tied securely in place to slip off, move
out of place by sliding. Nakabuhì ang kanding kay mihilus ang
sinumpayan sa písì, The goat escaped because the knot which tied the
two pieces of rope slipped off. Nahilus ang ákung pagkuput sa sanga, I
lost my hold on the branch. {2} [A1B12; b] for the skin to get burnt by
heat or chafing action. Nahilusan (nahilus) ákung buktun sa túbig ínit,
My arm got burnt with the hot water. Nagkahilus ákung pálad pagpinugung
sa pasul, My palm is getting chafed from trying to hold the fishing
line. {3} [A; c] peel off s.t. hard after loosening it by dipping it in
boiling water. Dì pa makahilus nang tubíga sa kuku sa bábuy kay dì pa
búkal, That water can’t get the pig’s hooves loose because it is not
boiling. {3a} [B126] for one’s whole being be scorched (literary).
Midukù si Magda kay daw nahilus siya sa tinan-awan ni Migil, Magda
seemed to melt under Miguel’s fiery gaze. n inflammation of the skin
caused by burning or chafing. Hilus gumíkan sa hapin, Diaper rash. paN-
v [A] for the skin to peel as the result of burning or chafing. -in-
water taken off of boiled rice before it is fully cooked.
hílut v {1} [A; a12] massage, pull the bones for medicinal purposes. A
wide variety of symptoms are treated by hílut ranging from swellings
and fractures to fevers and pains. Maáyu siyang muhílut ug piang, He is
good in setting dislocated joints. Kamau siyang muhílut ug bátang suhì,
He knows how to massage a baby that is upside down in the womb. Hilúta
ang tampihak, Massage the temples. {2} [a12] repair personal relations.
Kadalì rang mahílut ang gikabangían sa duruha, It will be easy to
settle their differences. {3} [a12] repair a defect with makeshift
methods. Dílì mahílut ning dipiktúha kinahanglan ilísan ang písa, There
is no way to take care of this defect without replacing the part.
{4} [A2; a12] stretch a failing grade near the borderline to allow the
student to pass. n action of massaging. Dílì madá sa hílut, Massage
can’t take care of it. maN-r-, mag-r- n folk doctor who treats by
massaging.
hiluy v [B; c] for the eyes to droop. Naghiluy na ang íyang mata sa
kakatulgun, Her eyes are drooping from drowsiness. a droopy-*eyed.
hilwas_1 n shoemaker’s instrument used to cut and shape material for
soles or heels, or to smoothen rough edges in footwear. v [A; b6(1)]
trim, cut with a hilwas.
hilwas_2 = hiluwas. see luwas_2.
himábaw see babaw.
hímag n oil with magical healing properties obtained from a special
k.o. leech. When it is applied to wounds it causes them to close up
such that no trace remains.
himalang v [AN; b4] inflict malicious or unnecessary damage on. Giprísu
na ang naghimáng sa dalága, The man who raped the woman was put in
prison. Gihimángan sa kanding ang ákung mga masítas, The goats
destroyed my potted plants.
himalingka v [B126; b3(1)c5] be angered and surprised by s.t. that
comes unexpectedly. Nahimalingka ku pagkahibalu nákung gitikásan ku
níya, I was taken aback in anger when I knew that he cheated me. Ayawg
ikahimalingka ang ákung isulti nímu, Don’t react angrily to what I’m
going to tell you.
himámat v [AC; ac] {1} for people to find out how they are related to
each other. Makighimámat aku nímug unsa kang pagkauyuána nákù, I would
like to find out by what relationship you are my uncle. {2} meet and
get to know one another. Himamáta ang Amirkána, Meet the American lady
and get to know her. {3} [A; a] meet s.o. who is arriving and pay him
attention. Himamáta ang bisíta, Greet the visitor and entertain him.
Gihimámat siya sa masípang pakpak, He was greeted with loud applause.
{3a} [a3] meet one’s sight. Mauy nahimámat sa ákung pagtan-aw, What
greeted my eyes.
híman_1 n tools, utensils. v [A; b] {1} supply equipment. Ang ákung
bána mauy naghíman sa kusína, My husband equipped the kitchen with
utensils. Himáni ang ímung anak nga nagtunghà, Equip your child with
what he needs to study. {2} process, make ready for a purpose. Naghíman
ku sa ákung mga dad-unun, I’m preparing the things I’m taking with me.
ka-an n equipment, tools, for doing s.t.
híman_2 a masculine, he-man. Híman kaáyu kanang barbiládu, That
muscle-man is a real he-man. v [B126; b6] become a he-man.
him-an(→) optional alternant of hing-an before bases beginning with b
or p.
himangnù see mangnù.
himangud v [B126; c5] feel slighted, hurt by s.o.’s actions. Nahimangud
ku nímu kay nahibalu ka man diay sa tinúud apan wà giyud ku nímu
sultíhi, I feel hurt because you knew the truth, but you didn’t let on
to me. ka- n hurt feelings, resentment.
himanhíman as it turned out, [so-and-so] is not true despite
allegations. Miiskuyla kunu siya, apan himanhíman diay tu didtu sa
sini, She said she went to school, but the truth is that she went to
the movie. Ingun kang dì kamau, himanhíman bansay, You said you didn’t
know, but it turned out you’re real good.
*himaráut (from dáut) pang- v [A; ac2] scorn s.t., say it is no good.
Ug magpasuburnu siya panghimaraútun siya, If he lets himself be bribed,
people will scorn him. Gipanghimaráut ku ang ákung pálad, I cursed my
fate. Dílì maáyung ipanghimaráut (panghimaraútan) ang pamisti sa usa ka
táwu, It isn’t right to look down on a person for his clothes.
himásaw = hilimásaw.
himáyà n spiritual joy, glory. Tugub sa himáyà ang ílang kaminyúun,
Their marriage was full of bliss. mistiryu sa — the Glorious Mystery,
one of the three Mysteries of the Holy Rosary. v [A13; a12] be
glorified. pa- v [b(1)] be blessed. Gipahimayáan ka sa Ginúu ug usa ka
masulundun nga anak, You are blessed by God with an obedient child.
ka-an n glory, joys. Giánud aku sa díwà sa húni ngadtu sa kahimayáan, I
was drifted by the spirit of the melody to the heights of joy. ma-un
a glorious, joyful. Mahimayáung tulimbang sa mga linggánay, Joyful
ringing of the bells. Mahimayáung kamatáyun, Glorious death.
himbà v [B2; b6] decrease considerably in quantity or volume. Ngánung
nahimbà (mihimbà) ning bugas? Nakuháag dakù, Why do we suddenly have so
little rice left? S.o. took a lot away from it.
himbangkaágan = hibangkaágan. see *bangkáag.
himbay a slow-moving, without energy in walking. v = himbayhimbay.
himbayhimbay v [A1P; c1] dilly-dally in walking. Ngánung
naghimbayhimbay (nagpahimbayhimbay) ka mang naglakaw nga gipadalì ka
man? Why are you dilly-dallying when I told you to hurry? {2} be
wobbly. Naghimbayhimbay ang ligid kay luag ug búha, The wheel is
wobbling because the sleeve bearing is loose.
himbis = hingbis.
himì_1 a cry-baby. v [B2; b6] be, become a cry-baby. himìhimì
n whimper. v [A; b3] whimper, whine.
hímì n dirt. a dirty. Hímì kaáyu kag trabáhu. Usba, Your work is very
dirty. Do it again. v [B12S; a] make s.t. dirty. Maghímì ta basta
magkaun tag ayisdrap, You get dirty if you eat popsicles. Gihimían kus
íyang nilútù maung walà ku mukáun, I felt that the food she cooked was
dirty so I didn’t eat. (→)_2 = hímì, a. himìhimì v [A; b] make s.t.
dirty. -an(→) a fond of getting dirty.
himidyà v [AN; b(1)] look down on. Gihimidyáan siya nga mubù, He was
looked down on with derision for being short. -an a tending to despise
others.
hímil v [A; a1] touch s.t. with the hands. Masukù giyud siyag himílun
ang íyang tinda, She gets mad when s.o. touches her goods. himilhímil
v [A] take care of s.o. intimately as a nurse does.
himílu n cufflinks. v [A; c] wear cufflinks.
himisik see pisik.
himnu n hymn.
himpit = hingpit.
himpus v [A13] {1} be of use, do for a purpose. Dílì maghimpus nang
haligía sa dakung balay, That post won’t do for a large house.
{2} continue to be of service. Dílì maghimpus ang tihíras ug punáyan
mug luksuluksu, The cot won’t last if you keep jumping on it. {3} for
s.t. to come of s.t. Dílì maghimpus ang trabáhu ug byàbyáan, Nothing
will come of the work if you don’t stick to it.
himsug a robust and full. v [B2; b6] become robust and full. Muhimsug
(mahimsug) ang mga tanum kun pirming abunúhan, The plants will grow
robustly if you always put fertilizer on them. ka- n robustness. Ang
bitamína makahátag ug kahimsug sa láwas, Vitamins make the body robust.
hímu, hímù v {1} [A; a] make, construct. Kamau kang muhímù ug
talabánug? Do you know how to make a kite? Himúun kung palu ning
kahúya, I will make this piece of wood into a mast. {1a} make s.o. into
s.t. Himúun ta kang kapitan, I’ll make you a captain. {2} [A; a2] do,
perform. Ayawg himúa tung ímung panghulgà, Don’t carry out your
threats. {2a} conduct or hold an activity. Adtu himúa ang míting sa
iskuylahan, The meeting will be held at the schoolhouse. {3} [B12] turn
into, become. Ang kawad-un mauy nakahímù (nakapahímù) níyang kawatan,
Poverty caused him to become a thief. Nahímung batu ang gikuptan ni
Mídas, The thing which Midas touched turned into stone. Nahímung
sumsúman sa mga tabì, It became the subject of conversation for the
town gossips. {4} [A12; a3] be capable of doing s.t. not usual, allow
to do s.t. Dì ku makahímù paghingílin níya, I can’t bring myself to
evict him. Mahímù ka nang mupaúlì, You may go home now. Walay mahímù,
Nothing can be done about it. {4a} — nga [a3] be possible. Mahímù kaáyu
nga bulagan ka, You might just possibly be jilted. {4b} [a3] for a
woman to be easily had. Mahímù nang bayhána, You can easily get a piece
off that woman. {5} [a3] happen, occur. Mau kadtuy kinadak-ang súnug
nga nahímù sa syudad, That was the biggest fire that happened in the
city. n make. Lig-un ni kay hímù man ni sa Amirika, This is strong
because it is of American make. paka- v [A13; a12] {1} turn oneself,
s.t. into s.t. Nagpakahímù siyang kataw-anan, He made himself a
laughing stock. {2} to be capable of doing s.t. Unsáun nákù
pagpakahímug pasulud nímu nga dílì ku háwak? How could I give you a job
when I have no power? ma- v [B1256] become (Biblical). Ang tanan
mamahímù nga yútà human mamatay, All will be transformed into dust
after death. -in- {1} s.t. made. Ákù nang hinímù, That was of my own
make. {2} s.t. made of. Balay nga hinímù sa batu, House made of stone.
ka-an n accomplishments, results. Gibatbat sa pamúnù ang mga kahimúan
sa íyang administrasiyun, The president enumerated the accomplishments
of his administration. {2} possibility. May kahimúan usab nga kitang
mga táwu kalíwat gíkan sa láing planíta, There is also a possibility
that man is descended from beings from another planet. {3} activities
in general. Unsa may kahimúan sa inyung pista? What are the activities
in your fiesta? mag-r-, mag-l- n maker, producer, manufacturer, etc.
himughat see bughat.
himugsù (from bugsù_2) v [c] deliver, give birth to. Nahimugsuan si
Bíki ug usa ka bátang laláki, A baby boy was born to Vicky. Si Kristu
gihimugsù sa usa ka pasungan, Christ was born in a manger. {2} [B1256;
a] be brought into being (literary). Ang bag-ung nahimugsù nílang
lungsud sa kalasangan, The town they just created in the forest. Ubra
maistra nga nahimugsù sa íyang kakúgi, The masterwork which his labors
brought forth. {3} result from (literary). Panimalus nga nahimugsù sa
íyang pagdumut, The revenge that his hatred gave rise to.
himul v [A1; b] wipe the face around the mouth. Himuli ang bátà kay
nagkamumhu ang simud, Wipe the child’s face because he has crumbs all
over him. paN- v [A; b] wipe one’s face.
himulálung v [A12; a3b8] {1} have a clear picture of s.o.’s appearance.
Nahimuladngan (nahimulálung) nákù ang íyang nawung dihang nahayagan
siya, I got a clear view of his face when the light fell on him.
{2} remember a face vaguely but not be able to place it exactly.
Nakahimulálung tu ku nímu. A si Dyan diay ka, I seem to remember you—Oh
yes. You’re John, aren’t you? {3} be aware of s.t. Nakahimulálung ku
nga may táwu, piru hángin dagway tu, There seemed to be s.o. there, but
probably it was the wind. Dílì nímu mahimuladngan ang pagtúbù sa ímung
mga bátà, Your children grow up on you without your noticing it.
himuláut (from dáut) v [B145] be dying. Gilawàlawaan na ang mata sa
naghimuláut, The dying man’s eyes are blurred.
himúlus see pulus_1.
himungà (from búnga) n mother hen. v [A1; a] raise a mother hen.
Nakahimungà na siyag wayit lighurn, She has already raised white
leghorn mother hens. -an(←) = himungà.
himungáwung see *mungálung.
himungáyà n consciousness, awareness. May himungáyà pa siya sa pagdala
námù níya sa uspital, He still was conscious when we brought him to the
hospital. v {1} [AB; c1] come to consciousness, bring back to
consciousness. Mihimungáyà ang bátà sa paghuman ug indiksiyun, The
child awakened after the injection. Dakung butu ang naghimungáyà sa mga
táwu sa kaadláwun, A loud burst awakened the people at dawn. {2} [B123;
b(1)] become awake to a fact. Nakahihimungáyà sila nga dautan ang ílang
gihímù, They became aware that what they were doing was bad.
Nagkahimungayà ang katawhan ug hinayhínay sa mga nahitabù, The people
are gradually becoming awake to what is going on. Nahimungayáan siya sa
ákung pagpatin-aw, He finally understood what it was all about after my
explanation.
himungsíyù v [B126; b3] be hurt by s.t. s.o. close did without
nurturing resentment on that account. Nahimungsíyù ku níya kay wà siya
paútang, He hurt me because he didn’t lend me money.
himurids n hemorrhage. v [B16; a4] have a hemorrhage, cause hemorrhage.
Naghimurids ang íyang matris, She had a hemorrhage in her uterus.
Gihimurids si Bíti, Betty had a hemorrhage.
himus a cuddly and plump. v [B12; b6] for a child to be cuddly and
plump. Gihimusan ku nang batáa. Kaáyung paákun, That baby is so cuddly.
How I’d love to bite it.
himutákal see butakal.
himut-uk see put-uk.
himuylas see *buylas.
Hin. n abbreviation for hiniral, 1a.
hiN-_1 derivative affix forming verb bases. {1} to words which refer to
a state or time of day to form verbs which mean ‘be almost
[such-and-such] a state, time of day’. Verbs of this sort usually have
a short penult and occur with mag-_1 (nag-, etc.) and ma-_1 (na-). Sa
naghinigulang na si Tátay, As Dad was moving toward old age. Sa
naghinapus na ang pangadyì, As the prayers were about to end.
{2} forming verbs referring to an intense action. Naghinud-ung sila ni
Maríya hangtud siya midukù, The people kept staring at Maria until she
bowed her head. {3} added to nouns to form a verb meaning ‘get the
[noun] out’. Nanghingìkì siya humag káun ug karni, He picked his teeth
after he ate the meat. Hingut-an ta ka, I will pick your lice.
{4} added to a few verb bases to form verbs referring to an accidental
or involuntary action. Ang balay túa mahimutang daplin sa dágat, The
house is situated next to the sea. Paghigut arun dì ka mahimulag sa
sakayan, Tie yourself so you won’t get separated from the boat.
hiN-_2 affix added to verbs or nouns to form adjectives which mean
‘fond of [noun], [doing verb]’. Hingáun ug lútù, Fond of eating rice.
Hinábung, Fond of cockfights.
hinabdus, hinablus = humablus.
hinabù see tábù.
hínag a sparse, loosely woven. Hínag pagkahablun, Woven loosely. Hínag
ang buhuk, Sparse hair. Hínag ang mga táwu sa baylihan, There were very
few people on the dance floor. v [B2; b6] be, become sparse. Nagkahinag
na ang dáhun sa tanum kay nagkamatay, The leaves of the plant are
getting sparse because it is slowly dying. Muhínag ang kamaisan ug dì
punáan, The cornfield will lack plants if you do not reseed the places
that fail to sprout.
hinagdung n k.o. small tree of thickets. A fluid which is blown out of
the wood is used as a poultice for swellings. The leaves are mixed with
water for bathing babies: Trema orientalis.
hinagiban n {1} weapon. {2} instrument used in bringing about a desired
result. Ang kuntrátu mauy ákung hinagiban sa burúka, The contract is my
best weapon in the case. v {1} [c6] use s.t. as a weapon. Gihinagiban
ni Matahari ang íyang kaanyag, Mata Hari used her beauty as a weapon.
{2} [A12] have a weapon.
*hináhin pa- v [A3] {1} for s.o. over-eager to do s.t. to be restrained
or dissuaded. Dì na giyud siya magpahináhin sa pagpaúlì, She can’t be
dissuaded from going home. {2} allow oneself to be left out of s.t.,
miss out on s.t. (usually in the negative). Dì ku magpahináhin. Muuban
giyud ku, I won’t let myself be left out. I’ll go along. {3} allow s.o.
to get an advantage. Ása man ku magpahináhin. Unhan ku giyud siya, I
won’t let him get an advantage. I’ll beat him to it.
hinalam, hinálam = higálam. see *gálam.
hínam v [B126; b3(1)] be eager, intensely desirous. Ang lamíang pagkáun
nakahínam (nakapahínam) kanákù, The delicious food made me eager (to
eat dinner). kulbà — a anticipated with eagerness and fright. Kulbà
hínam sila nga nagpaábut sa risulta, They were in great suspense as
they awaited the outcome. hinamhinam v [B146] be overcome by eagerness.
Naghinamhinam siya sa pag-abut ni Santa Klawus, He is eagerly
anticipating Santa’s arrival. ka- eagerness to do s.t. ma-un a full of
eager anticipation.
hin-an(→) optional alternant of hing-an before bases beginning with d,
e, and s.
hinangiban = hinagiban.
hinangkan see anak.
hinánib see hánib.
hinánuk v [B126] {1} be sound asleep. Nahinánuk na ang mga bátà.
Makalugar na ta, The children are sound asleep. We can do it now.
{2} be dormant (literary). Gipúkaw mu ang nahinánuk ku nga pagbátì, You
brought my dormant emotions to life.
hínas v [A3P; c1] clear an area by burning. Muhínas (maghínas) ku sa
baul ug muínit, I’ll burn the plants I cut down when it gets sunny.
Nahínas ang mga balay sa iskwátir, The slum area was levelled by the
fire.
hinásà a familiar, acquainted with s.o. or s.t. Hinásà kaáyu nákù ning
nawnga, This face looks very familiar to me. Hinásà ku kaáyu sa
kinabúhing Manilan-un, I’m very familiar with what life in Manila is
like. v [B126C13; b6c5] be, become familiar or acquainted with.
Nagkahinásà mi sa tantung agiági níya sa ámù, We became acquainted
because she constantly passed by our place. Gihinasáan ku ánang
tawhána, That person looks familiar to me.
*hináut (from dáut) — nga I hope that ... Hináut untang magmalampúsun
ka, I hope that you succeed. v [A2; c1] hope for s.t. to happen.
Panghinaútan (ipanghináut) námù ang ímung kadaúgan, We hope you will be
victorious. paN- hopes for s.t. good to happen.
hinaw v [A2; b] wash the hands. Hinawi ang bátà, Wash the child’s
hands. paN- v [A2; b] {1} wash one’s hands. Manghinaw ta, Let’s wash
our hands. {2} paN- sa matag bagul find oneself without money (from the
idea that if one washes with a half a coconut with the eyes punched
out, there is hardly any water). Manghinaw ka sa matag bagul ug dílì
nímu ampíngan ang ímung kabílin, You’ll find yourself without money if
you’re not careful with your inheritance. {3} [A2] disclaim
responsibility. Dì ka makapanghinaw sa ímung sáad, You can’t go back on
your promise. -an(←), -l-an(←) n washbasin. -in-an n washed hands.
hinawnaw see nawnaw.
hínay_1 a {1} slow. {1a} lacking in speed. Hínay kaáyu ang íyang mga
lákang, She walked slowly. {1b} taking long to happen. Hínay ang umintu
sa swildu sa maistra, The teacher’s raise in salary is slow in coming.
{2} soft. {2a} low, not loud. Hínayng tíngug, Soft voice. {2b} light,
not strong. Hínay ra ang ákung sagpà níya, I gave her a very light
slap. {2c} gentle. Nabátì ku ang hínay nga dápat sa íyang mga ngábil sa
ákung áping, I felt the gentle touch of his lips to my cheeks.
v {1a} [B; b5] do s.t. slowly, become slow. Nahínay (mihínay) ang
dinaganan sa bangkà kay daghag karga, The boat has slowed down because
of the heavy load. Hináyi (hináya) pagpadágan ang kutsi, Drive the car
slowly. {1b} [B; c1] become soft, gentle; do s.t. quietly. Nagkahinay
ang radiyu kay nagkadiskarga na ang batiríya, The radio is becoming
weak because the batteries are running down. Hináya (ihínay) pagbutang
ang bátà, Put the baby down gently. hinayhínay a {1} rather slow, soft.
{2} bit by bit. Ang usa ka lungnik sa hinayhínay nahurut giyud níya,
Bit by bit he finally finished a whole fifth. v [A; b5] do s.t. slowly,
gradually. -an(→) tending to move slowly by nature. Hinayan kanà. Dì
mahímung padaliun, He’s a slow sort. You can’t rush him. ka-
n slowness, softness. -un(→) a slow in movement. Hinayun siyang mulíhuk
kay masakitun, He moves slowly because he is sickly.
hínay_2 v [A13P; b] always do s.t. Ngánung naghínay ka na lang núug
katúlug dihà? Why do you do nothing but sleep? hinayhínay v [A; b]
{1} continue to do s.t. Naghinayhínay lang mig káun samtang nagpaábut
sila, We continued eating while they waited. {2} leave, get going.
Maghinayhínay na lang ta kay hápun na man, Let’s get going because it’s
late.
hinayak v [B1236C13; b] {1} get oneself so far committed that it would
be awkward to back out. Sígi na lang kay nakahinayak na kug káun bisag
dì pa tingkaun, Since I started, I might as well just eat properly even
if it isn’t time yet. Kay nahinayak ka nag pakigtrátu níya, pangasaw-a
na lang, You’ve gone so far as to get engaged, you might as well marry
her. Humana lang nà kay nahinaykan na nímug tábas, Just finish it
because you already started cutting it. Nagkahináyak ang duha, búsa
nag-ípun na lang, The two have got too deeply involved with each other,
so they just set up house together. {2} [B1236; b] do s.t. in excess or
longer than necessary. Bídang nakahinayak nímug asin sa sabaw, You put
too much salt in the soup. Nahinaykan nákug duut, dì nabuak, I pushed
it too hard and it broke. {3} [B126] do s.t. for nothing, in vain.
Nahinayak akug anhi, I came here for nothing. pa- v [A; b] {1} cause
s.o. to push through with s.t., do s.t. in excess for nothing. {2} do
s.t. in excess purposely, allow oneself to get too deeply involved. Ug
magpahinayak kag inum, If you drink excessively. Nagpahinayak siya sa
gugma, She allowed herself to get too deeply involved in a love affair.
hinayhay = hanayhay.
hinayun {1} see dáyun. {2} see hínay_1.
hindà {1} baby talk for higdà ‘go to sleep’. Hindà na ta dung. Túlug
na, Come on. Let’s go sleepy-by, son. {2} word uttered upon reaching
home base in hide-and-seek. v [A12] go home free. -anan n place used as
home base.
hindang n k.o. small tree: Myrica javanica.
hindian a particular, choosy about food. Níwang nang batáa kay hindian
sa pagkáun, That child is thin because he is very choosy about his
food.
hindik a neat, orderly, clean. Hindik siyang mamistibisti, She dresses
neat and trim. v [A; a1] make s.t. neat and trim. Hindíka ang kwartu
kay nagkalamúkat lang, Straighten up the room because it’s a mess. pa-,
paN- v {1} [A; c6] make oneself neat, clean. Dugáya sad nímung
manghindik (magpahindik) uy, My! How long it takes you to get yourself
ready! {2} primp oneself up. n cosmetics. -an a tending to keep oneself
neat.
híngag v [B2] interested, enthusiastic over. Híngag siya sa mga
pahindik, She’s very interested in cosmetics.
hingahinga v [A3P] pant rapidly from exertion, overeating.
Naghingahinga ang tambuk human patungása sa bungtud, The fat man was
panting rapidly after he was made to climb the hill.
híngak v [A2; b4] breathe deeply and rapidly. Gihingákan ku ug bugtaw
nímu, I ran out of breath running after you.
hingalhingal v [A13P] pant with the mouth open and tongue hanging.
Naghingalhingal ang kábaw nga gidáru sa ínit, The carabao is panting
with its tongue hanging out because it plowed in the sun.
híngan v [B256] have enthusiasm, interest for s.t. Dì kaáyu ku muhíngan
(mahíngan) sa pagbása, I don’t have a great interest in reading. dílì —
for s.t. undesirable not to be in a bad degree. Bintáhang managána.
Mapildi sa dílì híngan, It’s better to be prepared because if
misfortune befalls you, it won’t be so bad. Maldítu siya, apan dílì
híngan, He’s naughty, but not terribly much so.
hing-an(→) = hi-an(→).
hingaphingap v [A13P; b3] be excited, restless in expectation.
Naghingaphingap giyud kung nagpaábut kanímu, I am very excited in
waiting for your arrival.
hingári v [A13; b(1)] always do s.t. Ayaw hingaríhi (hingaríi) nag
túyuk, Stop that constant twirling.
hingatag see hátag.
hingáwa, hingáwà v [B126; b3(1)] feel highly worried about s.t.
Gikahingawáan ku ang dilikádu níyang kundisiyun, I am worried about his
delicate condition. ka- n worry, anxiety. ma-un a full of worry.
hingbangkaágan = hibangkaágan. see *bangkáag.
hingbis n {1} scale on fishes, reptiles, birds’ legs. {2} type of
character (taken from the notion that the fighting cock is judged on
the basis of the scales on his legs). Unsa kahà ang hingbis sa íyang
pagkababáyi? What type of a woman is she? v {1} [AN; b6(1)] remove the
scales. Human na nákù hingbísi ang mga isdà, I already removed the fish
scales. {2a} [AN; b(1)] select a fighting cock according to the scale
formation on its legs. Manghingbis kug manuk pára itárì, I will select
a cock for the cockfight. {2b} size up a person. Gihingbísan kug maáyu
sa ákung uganganun, My future father-in-law sized me up very carefully.
-un(→) a having scales.
hingì v [A; c] ask for s.t. from s.o. (slang). Muhingì pa kug takwal ni
Irpat, I’ll have to ask Father for money. n action of asking.
hingìhingì v [A1; b3] whimper in asking for s.t. or attention.
hingìhíngì n action of whimpering.
hingílin v [A; b] {1} dismiss s.o. from his abode or job. Gihinginlan
siya sa íyang mga ginikánan, His parents drove him out of the house.
{2} drive away a feeling, atmosphere. Ang huyúhuy dílì ígung
makahingílin sa kaígang, The breeze was insufficient to drive out the
heat. {3} [A3P; b] drive away or expel evil spirits from a place or
from a person’s body. Páring maghingílin sa mga ispiritu malignu, A
priest that will exorcise the evil spirits. n the ritual of freeing a
person or place of evil spirits. n ceremony of exorcism.
hingiting = alingiting.
hingkud a {1a} for a person to be full-grown, completely matured.
Hingkud nga dalága, A fully grown young lady. Sini álang sa mga
hingkud, A movie for adults. {1b} be exactly at a certain age, around
the age of maturity. {1c} — ang salabútan have an adult’s
understanding. {2} for fruits borne by plants that bear fruit once and
die to reach maturity. Hingkud na ang púsù. Maáyu nang sanggíun, The
corn is full-grown now. We should harvest it. {3} for a stretch of time
to be just long enough. Hingkud na ang panahun sa panimalus, The time
is ripe for revenge. v [B] {1} get to be matured, a full [so-and-so]
many years old. Muhingkud kung bayinti anyus ugmà, I will be exactly
twenty years old tomorrow. {2} for time to get matured.
hinglit v [A; a1] stretch and press cloth or paper with the hands to
smooth it out. Gihinlit níya ang gum-us nga papil nga íyang sulatan, He
smoothed the crumpled piece of paper out with his hand because he was
going to write on it. Hinlíta ang ímung sayal kay way utaw, Smooth over
your skirt with your hands because it was not ironed.
hinglù v [AB12; a] clear s.t., get cleared off. Hinglúi ang lamísa,
Clear the table. Nahinlù na ang masitasan sa sagbut, The flower bed has
been cleared of weeds. Nagkahinlù ang plása sa hápit na ang tungang
gabíi, The plaza was getting cleared as midnight approached. a cleared.
hingpit a {1} complete, nothing lacking. Hingpit ang kahimánan, The
equipment is complete. Hingpit nga ulitáwu, A young man, completely
grown. Himáyà nga hingpit gayud, Complete and utter bliss. Dì pa siya
hingpit nga abugádu kay wà makabár, He is not a full-fledged lawyer
because he hasn’t taken the bar exams. Haúna kini sa hingpit nga alas
dúsi, Take this out no earlier than twelve o’clock. {2} complete,
without reservations. Hingpit nga gugma, Complete, whole-hearted love.
Hingpit ang ákung hukum, My decision is final. {3} — nga babáyi woman
complete with female virtues. n tools, utensils. Hingpit sa panupi,
Equipment for cutting hair. v [B; a12] get to be complete with nothing
lacking or without reservations. ka-an n tools, utensils. Kahingpítan
sa panimalay, Furniture and utensils for the household. ka-un(→)
n reaching completion. Walay kahingpitun ang paghímug diksiyunariyu,
There never seems to be any end to making a dictionary.
híngù v [A3P; a] pull a tooth or break off one of several projections
which are like teeth in a row. Kanang ímung sinudlayan makahíngù
(makapahíngù) ug sudlay, The comb is going to break the way you are
using it. Wà ka pa kahingúi? Haven’t you lost any teeth? (→) n loose
tooth. Átung ibtun nang ímung hingù bi, Let’s pull out your loose
tooth. a having been pulled out. Hingù na ang íyang bag-ang, He has
lost a molar. paN- v [A23; b4] for the milk teeth to fall out.
Nanghíngù (gipanghingúan) na si Irna, Erna is losing her baby teeth.
hínguk = hínuk_1.
híngus v [A23] sniffle, draw the snot up into the nose. Mihíngus si
Lulu nga namáhid sa íyang lúhà, Lulu sniffled as she wiped her tears.
n sniffle.
hingushingus = ingus-ingus.
hinguy = hunguy.
hinhin_1 = hilhig, v.
hinibra n gin. v {1} [A1] have, serve gin. {2} [a12] make into gin.
hiniral n {1} general officer. {1a} title of address for a general.
{2} kastígu — punishment given to both parties in a quarrel. intráda —
general admission in a theater. {3} k.o. imported gamecock. v [B16; c1]
be, become general.
hiniru n types of course served. Pila ka hinirung sud-an ang átung
andámun? How many kinds of dishes shall we prepare?
hínis v {1} [A; b] remove dirt that clings to s.t., polish by scouring
or chemical action. Ímu bang gihinísan ang kubyirtus? Have you polished
the silverware? {2} [A] — sa túbu for males to masturbate (polish the
tube). n (→) {1} preparation used for scouring or polishing. {2} walay
— unpolished.
hiníti_1 n jockey, one who rides a horse in a race.
hiníti_2 = haníti.
hinlas v [A; b(1)] clean by bathing or with a washcloth. paN- v [A2;
b6] clean oneself.
hinlawan n coarsely ground corn grits which require remilling or are
fed to animals. v [B126] for corn grits to come out coarse.
hinlit = hinglit.
hinlù = hinglù.
hintil n Gentile, non-Jew.
hintulhintul v [A13] for a mixture to come out lumpy. Naghintulhintul
ang labadúra kay walà maáyu nga pagkamiskla, The batter was lumpy
because it was not well mixed.
hinù v [B126; b3] develop a craze for doing s.t. after s.t. nice
happened to one doing it once. Makahinù (makapahinù) ang pagdúlà sa
madyung, Once you have tried playing mahjong, you can easily develop a
craze for it. Ang pagpangáwut ug bahanding lunubung mauy gihinúan
(gikahinúan) sa mga táwu run, Nowadays there is a craze to dig for
buried treasure.
hinug a {1} ripe. Hinug na ang mga ságing, The bananas are ripe.
{2} for a cold to be at a late stage, when the mucous gets thick.
{2a} for acne or small pimple to come to a head. {3} for a time to be
just right for s.t., for plans to be developed to the point that only
realization is lacking. Hinug na ang mga plánu sa ákung panimalus, The
ground is fully prepared for my revenge. n any variety of banana eaten
uncooked when ripe. Palbangáan pa ang hinug nga ílang gipalit, The
bananas they bought are still a bit green. v {1} [B2] be, become ripe
or for cold to mature. {1a} — ang úlu for the head to get bumped so
much it is as if it had softened. Nahinug na ning ákung úlu sa
pagpinakungpákung, My head has become soft because I’ve bumped it so
often. {2} [B25] for the time to become ripe, for the preparations for
s.t. to reach a state of completion. hinggan n bunch of fruit, some of
which are ripe. Gúlang na ang ságing kay hinggan, The bananas are
mature because there are some ripe fruits in the bunch. v [B1256]
become mature with some ripe fruits in it.
hinúgan see túlug.
hinúgay see dúgay.
hinug-u see sug-u.
hinúgun v [B1256; b5c5] feel that it is a great pity that s.t. is gone.
Nahinúgun kaáyu mi sa sayung kamatáyun ni Kinidi, We felt it was a
great loss that Kennedy died so young. Gihinugnan nga mugastu ang
tihik, The miser considers every penny he spends a loss. Dílì ángay
ikahinúgun (kahinugnan, hinugnun) ang usa ka gamay nga butang, A small
thing is nothing for which one should feel regret. -in- a s.o. whose
passing engenders a feeling of great loss. Kadtung ámung igsúung
namatay hininúgun kaáyu, That dead brother of ours was very dear to us.
ka- n sense of loss. mahinugnánun a feeling a great sense of loss.
Mitangdù siya sa paghátag sa ituy sa mahinugnánun nga tíngug, He
consented to give the puppy away with a sad voice.
hínuk_1 v [A; ac] do s.t. stealthily or without anyone’s noticing it.
Mihínuk siya pagdúlug sa babáyi, He stealthily lay down beside the
woman. Hinúka ug kúhà ang búla ug dì siya pahulam, Get the ball away
from him when he’s not looking if he won’t lend it. Ihínuk nig gawas sa
Kustum, Spirit this away from the Customs area.
hínuk_2 n k.o. fish.
hinuklug v [B126; b3(1)] be affected by a great emotion, esp. grief.
Nahinuklug ang mga táwu sa masulub-ung balità, The people were stricken
with grief at the sad news. ma-un a {1} causing great emotion. {2} full
of grief. ka- n deep emotion, grief. Sa túmang kahinuklug nanalinghug
sila sa nasudnung áwit, With deep emotion they listened to the national
anthem.
hinuktuk see tuktuk_2.
hínul v [A; a12b2] {1} feel s.t. with the tips of the fingers. Hinúla
ang lapalapa, dì ba náay bildu, Feel your sole. There’s a piece of
glass in it, isn’t there? {2} feel for, grope around for s.t. Gihínul
ni Kulas ang puspuru sa iláwum sa íyang unlan, Colas fumbled for the
matches under his pillow. {3} [a3] available to one. Wà siyay nahut nga
mahínul, He did not have a cent to his name.
hinulsul v [AN; b(1)] repent for sins. Hinulsúli ang salà mung nabúhat,
Repent your sins. paN-, pag- n repentance.
hinultul see tultul.
hinulung, hinúlung v {1} [B16; b3(1)] look at s.t. with fascination or
with surprise. Naghinulung kung nagtan-aw sa sirkadur, I was fascinated
watching the acrobat. Nahinulung mi sa gipakítà níyang kausában, We
were amazed at how he had changed. Dílì ikahinulung ang íyang líhuk sa
nakaila na níya, Her actions don’t strike people who know her as
surprising. {2} [A12; b(1)] notice s.t. Wà mahinulngi námù nga nanáug
ang bátà, We didn’t notice that the child went downstairs.
hinumdum see dumdum.
hinungdan see tungud.
hinunúa but, on the contrary (literary). Ayaw kami ug itugyan sa
panulay hinunúa luwasa gíkan sa kadaútan, Lead us not into temptation
but deliver us from evil.
hinúun short form: núun {1} instead, however, rather. Ug ímu siyang
patrabahúun magdúlà núun, If you put him to work, he just plays
instead. Hinúun, ug magtuun ka, makapasar pa ka, However, if you study,
you still can pass. Dílì akuy nagkúhà. Ikaw núun, I didn’t take it.
Rather it was you. {2} but [so-and-so] is good anyway. Dì ni mau ang
ímung giingun, bulubaratu núun ning klasíha adtung usa, This isn’t what
you asked for, but it’s a bit cheaper. {2a} [so-and-so] may or may not
be right, good, etc., but this definitely is. ‘Wà tay láin gawas áring
puwa.’—‘Maáyu núun. Mas gwápu núun ni,’ ‘We don’t have any except this
red one.’—‘Oh, that’s fine. That’s even better (than what I had asked
for).’ Wà ku kaila níla. Prid núun, I don’t know them. But Fred, I do.
{2b} to be sure [so-and-so] is the case, but ... Hinúun, gwápu siya,
apan way trabáhu, To be sure, he’s handsome, but he doesn’t have a job.
gayud — [so-and-so] is more than you allege or would think. Unsay
barátu? Mahal giyud núun, What do you mean cheap? It is expensive, more
than you would think. Kabayad ka giyud núun pud, You can very well
afford it, anyway. {3} [so-and-so] is contrary to my desire. Manday
nagtirnu na ku, miulan na núun, Just the one time I wear a suit, it
starts to rain. na — it’s too late, but it could have been done
earlier. Dinhi tà ka gahápun. Wà na núun, You should have come
yesterday. Now they’re all sold out. {4} with imperatives: you might as
well do it under the circumstances, since you’ve got the chance. Adtu
man kahà ka sa lungsud. Dad-a núun ni, You’re going to town, anyway.
You might as well bring it with you. Upat man ta. Dúlà núun ta, There’s
four of us. We might as well play. {5} ra — it is only [so-and-so],
said sarcastically or jocularly when whatever it is, is actually a lot.
Singku písus ra núun ang kílu sa kamátis, Tomatoes are ‘only’ five
pesos a kilogram. Mil písus ra núun ang ákung daug, I ‘only’ won a
thousand pesos. {6} mau ra pud — that’s just the one thing that’s wrong
with it. ‘Nindut ning sinináa, galing luag nákug diyutay.’—‘Mau ra pud
núun.’ ‘This is a nice dress, but it’s a little too big.’—‘That’s just
what’s wrong with it.’
hinyu n genius. v [b6] consider s.o. a genius.
hip {1} interjection of warning s.o. {a} that he’s going to hit s.t.
Hip! Maigù nang bumbilya, Watch it! You’re going to hit the light bulb,
{b} that he’s doing s.t. wrong and he’s being observed. Hip, ayawg
hilabti nà. Nagtan-aw bayà ku, Watch it. Don’t touch that. I’m watching
you. {2} interjection expressing the desire for s.t. to hit s.t. Hip.
Hip. A, nasulud giyud sa bangag! Easy does it. Now it’s in the hole.
hipálag see palag.
hipanhipan (from ulahípan) n small red or brown worms resembling small
centipedes, used as bait. They are of two kinds: — sa bás kind found in
sand, — sa batu kind found inside stones or boulders.
hiphip v {1} [A; a] insert in between s.t. or into a tight place or
container. Nakítà kung mihiphip siyag papil dibangku sa libru, I saw
her insert a bill in the book. Naghiphip siyag pistúla sa íyang háwak,
He tucked a pistol into his waist. {2} [AN; b6(1)] bribe. Mihiphip
(nanghiphip) siyag táwu nga mupalúsut sa íyang papílis, He bribed a
person who could work out on his papers. Gihiphipan níya ang pulis arun
dílì siya dakpun, He bribed the policeman so he wouldn’t be arrested.
n bribe. -an(→) {a} fond of giving bribes.
hípi_1 n {1} chief, person of highest authority. Hípi sa kapulisan,
Chief of Police. {1a} title for a chief. {2} — dibyáhi {a} the ship’s
officer charged with the ship’s trading and business transactions.
{b} the head of a cargo truck sent to buy farm products wholesale.
v [B16; a12] be, become a chief.
hípi_2 n hippie. v [B1; b6] be, become a hippie.
hipì (from hiplì) v [AP; b6P] {1} move behind s.t. to hide. Magpahipì
(maghipì) ku sa sira, I will hide behind the door. {2} for s.t. to lurk
behind what appears. Luyu sa íyang pahiyum nagpahipì ang kayugut,
Behind her smile lurks hatred.
hipíhip = hapíhip.
hiplì v [ABP; c] {1} move out of the way, cause s.t. to do so. Aku na
lay muhiplì áning mga pintul, I’ll get these pieces of wood out of the
way. Nagpahiplì (naghiplì) lang sa suuk ang mga ibis, The kids hid
themselves in the corner. Ihiplì úsà ang trabáhu kay mangáun ta, Put
your work aside for the moment because we’re going to eat. {2} [A; b6]
dodge, duck out of the way. Nakahiplì siya sa dihang giistrítan siya sa
íyang kuntra, He ducked to the side when his opponent swung at him.
hiplig = hiplì.
hiplus = haplus.
hiplut = haplus.
hipnù v [A; a12] fill s.t. to the brim with a liquid. Ayaw hipnúa ang
baldi arun dì mukibà, Don’t fill the pail to the brim so it won’t spill
over.
hipsut = ipsut.
hípun n {1} tiny shrimp. {2} tugnus fish preserved in salt.
hípus v {1} [A; a12] gather s.t. up and put it away. {1a} [A1; a12] put
s.t. away so as not to lose it. Nakahípus ka ug sulat didtus lamísa?
Did you put away a letter that was on the table? {1b} [A; a12] save
money. Maghípus tag diyutayng kwarta pára sa byáhi, Let’s save some
money for the trip. {2} [A2; a12] make up beds. Kamuy muhípus sa inyung
katri, dílì aku, You make your beds, not me. {3} [AN; a12] put things
away for the night. Kinsa may muhípus sa mga kanding didtus lagúna? Who
will bring the goats in from the pasture? Hipúsa ang gibulad nga mais,
Gather up the corn that was dried in the sun. Sa nahípus na ang mga
bátà, When the children were put into bed. {4} [a12] fold up, draw in
the limbs or their analogues on manufactured objects. Mikáyaw ang
ayruplánu nga walà mahípus ang ligid, The airplane took off without
retracting its wheels. Hipúsa ang ímung tiil, ayawg ipasayà sa agiánan,
Draw in your feet. Don’t let them spread out into the walkway.
{5} [a12] collect, gather and form a composite whole. Mau ni ang balità
nga nahípus karung adláwa, These are the news we gathered today.
{6} [a12] kill, do away with. Kay siya may nagbalità ngadtu sa pulis,
gihípus siya sa mga ismaglir, Because he sang to the police the
smugglers did away with him. {7} [A2] take in a certain amount. Sa
pamaligyà muhípus mi ug dyis mil adlaw-adlaw, We take in ten thousand
in sales every day. {8} [B1256] become neat and orderly. a neat and
orderly. Hípus kaáyu ang kwartu, The bedroom is tidy. — ug nawung
a have a grave and composed expression. v [B2N] for the face to become
composed. Nagpanghipus (nagkahipus) na ang nawung sa himalatyun, The
dying man’s face is gradually becoming composed. paN- {1} v [A2] get
ready for a trip. Nanghípus ku pára sa byáhi ugmà, I am preparing for
the trip tomorrow. {2} [A12S3] for a womb to make preparations for
childbirth with false pains and a small discharge of blood. Manghiugmà
pang ianak ning tiyána, Nagpanghipus pa lang ni, This baby won’t be
born before some time tomorrow. It’s only making preparations at this
point. hipushípus of a sort that can be folded up and stored. Síyang
hipushípus, Folding chairs. -ánan n place for storing things for the
night or for a while. -l-un(→), -un(→), -únun n things to be kept, put
out of the way, or gathered up for the night. kahipsan, kahilipsan
n tools or instruments for a certain trade. manggi-un a tending to put
things away where they are safe.
hip-ut = gip-ut.
hiráda v [B126] {1} be unsuccessful, fail. Nahiráda ang ákung nigusyu
sa súnug, My business failed because of the fire. Nahiráda ku sa
iksámin kay walà ku makatuun, I failed in the test because I didn’t
study. Nahiráda ku sa tárì gahápun, I incurred a great loss in the
cockfight yesterday. {2} fall a victim to sickness, tricks, bad luck,
and the like. Nahiráda ku sa trangkásu, I came down with the flu.
Nahiráda ku sa mangingilad, I was victimized by the swindler. {3} [A;
c] in pool, shoot the cue ball to a place where it will prevent the
opponent from getting a good aim at the target. Ihiráda ku ang bulimánu
arun dì níya masúd ang utsu, I’ll shoot the cue ball into a position
where access to number eight is blocked. {4} [A2N; b] court a girl
(colloquial). Kun akuy muhiráda anang bayhána, sugut nà dáyun, If I
court that girl, it won’t take her long to say ‘yes’. n hit a cue ball
making a carom.
hirag v [A; b6] {1} lean to one side. Naghirag ang pusti, The post is
leaning to one side. {2} lean on. Ayaw ug hiragi ang kural kay matumba,
Don’t lean on the fence because it will give way.
híral a for males to be highly inclined to have coitus. Híral kaáyu
ning kabayúa kay muúlag dáyun sa bayi, This horse is very highly sexed.
It readily takes to the female. v [B12; b6] be, become highly sexed.
ka- n sexual appetite. Bísag unsa nímu kahíral, pagkuntrul, No matter
how strongly you feel the urge to have sex, don’t.
híram = hílam.
hiraminta, hiramintas, hiramyinta, hiramyintas n tools for engaging in
some handicraft. Hiraminta sa pamanday, Carpenter’s tools. v [A12] have
or obtain tools.
hirbabuyna = hirbubuyna.
hirbubuyna n k.o. mint: Mentha arvensis.
hirbularyu = arbularyu.
hirdu n hair-do, coiffure. Unsa may ngán ánang ímung hirdu? What do you
call your hair-do? v {1} [A; a] do the hair. Ang báyut mauy mihirdu sa
ákung buhuk, The homosexual did my hair up. {2} [A1; c6] wear a
hair-do. Maghirdu kug Prins twist sa bayli, I’ll wear a French twist
hair-do to the dance.
hirig a in a leaning position. Hirig ang ílang balay human sa bagyu,
Their house was tilted to one side after the typhoon. v [B] lean over
to one side. Muhirig ang búti ug usa ka kílid ray kargáhan, The boat
will list to one side if you load only one side. hilirgan a for kites
to be unbalanced in flight. v [B125] be, become unbalanced.
hiringga n apparatus used to give an enema. v [A; b6(1)] give an enema.
hiringgilya n hypodermic syringe.
hiringgíru n k.o. fish.
hiringhiring v [B46] for the stomach to be bursting with fullness.
Naghiringhiring ang ákung tiyan sa kabusug, My abdomen is bursting with
fullness.
hírit v {1} [A; b(1)] aim blows at s.o. Ug maghinambug ka dinhi,
hihiritan ka giyud, If you keep on with that big talk, you’ll get a
sound boxing. {2} [A; b6(1)] take an additional card in games where the
player has an option of so doing. Muhírit ku kay gamay ra ang ákung
numiru, Hit me. I still have a small total. n the act of asking or
giving an extra card.
hirniya n hernia. v [A123P; a4] have a hernia.
hirpin n hairpin. v [A; b6(1)] use a certain hairpin, pin the hair. Dì
ku muhirpin ánang tayaun, I refuse to use those rusty hairpins. paN-
v [A; b6] put hairpins in one’s hair. Dì na ku manghirpin kay
mag-isprínit ku, I won’t use hairpins because I will use hairspray.
hirsáyans n beautician’s course.
híru n postal or telegraphic money order. — pustǎl postal money order.
— tiligrapiku telegraphic transfer. v [AP; c] send money through postal
or telegraphic services. Ipahíru (ihíru) dáyun ang báyad, Send a money
order for the payment at once.
hirushirus v [A1] suck in one’s breath in pain or displeasure.
Naghirushirus (nangpanghirushirus) siya sa kasakit, He sucks in his
breath in pain.
hisà = isà.
hísà v [A; b(1)] for animals to mate. Mumabdus na dì madúgay ang átung
báka kay gihisáan na, Our cow will soon become pregnant because she has
been bred.
hísang v [B6; ab4] for skin diseases, inflammations to come out in
profusion. Hisángun giyud ang dā́p arun dílì makalunud, Measles should
be made to come out profusely in order to avoid complications. a skin
ailment coming out thickly.
hisgut v {1} [A; b(1)] mention, say s.t. in passing. Walà siya muhisgut
báhin sa sábut, He didn’t say anything about the agreement. {2} [AC;
bc] talk about s.t. Gipanaghisgútan níla ang nahitabù, They talked
about what had happened. n {1} s.t. said in passing. Hisgut lang tu
níya nákù, He just said that to me in passing. {2} talk. May hisgut nga
mulansad si Imilda, There’s talk that Imelda is going to run for
president. -l-an, -ánan n subject of conversation.
hisi = ási.
*hislung wà, dì — v [A23; b(1)] not give up doing s.t. until one
succeeds. Dì ku muhislung sa ákung pagtuun hangtud maduktur, I won’t
give up my studies until I become a doctor. Wà nákù hislungi ang
nakautang nákù, I persisted in my efforts in collecting my debts.
hislut v [B2; a12] {1a} for a string or incasing around s.t. to slip
off, cause it to do so. Nahislut ang sapátus pagdinágan, His shoes came
off as he was running. Ayaw ug badbára ang lambu. Hisluta lang ang
balù, Don’t undo the knot. Just slip off the loop. {1b} [A12] escape by
slipping out of the tether. Ang kanding nakahislut sa íyang hukut, The
goat has slipped out of its tether rope. {2} peel off. Nahislut ang
kúbal sa íyang pálad, The callous on his hand came off.
hísù v [A; c] apply an oily substance to the hair. Dílì siya muhísù ug
baratuhun, He won’t use cheap hair oil. (→) n preparation for the hair.
paN- v [A2; b6(1)] apply oil to one’s hair. Dì ku manghísù kay dagul
ku, I won’t use hair oil because my hair is short.
Hisukristu n Jesus Christ.
hisúpu n hyssop (Biblical).
Hisus n {1} Jesus, name of Christ and a popular Christian name.
{2} mild interjection: {a} uttered upon discovering that s.t. is to a
greater extent than expected. Hisus kamahal, My! How expensive.
{b} uttered when s.t. happens that can’t be remedied. Hisus! Nahúlug
ang bátà, Jesus! The baby fell. {c} making little of s.t.: oh, heck,
that’s nothing. ‘Mahal man ni’—‘Hisus, kabayad nà sila,’ ‘This is
expensive.’—‘Oh hell, that’s nothing. They can afford it.’
{d} indicating disbelief, feigned or otherwise (used by women and
children). Hisus! Túu ka gud. Hambug lang nà, Hmm, you believe that?
That’s just big talk. {e} expressing distaste. Hisus, kabáhù, Jesus!
What a smell! v [AN; b6] utter the prayers said for a dying man.
Hisusan siya sa dì pa mamatay, Say the prayers over him before he dies.
paN- v [A] exclaim Hisus! Nakapanghisus ku pagkadungug ku sa nutisya, I
couldn’t help exclaiming at hearing the news.
Hisusmaryusip (from Hisus, Maríya i Husip) n rather strong interjection
expressing fright or discomfiture. Hisusmaryusip! Nakuyawan ku nímu,
Jesus Christ! You scared me. Hisusmaryusip! Makauúlaw, Jesus Christ!
How embarrassing!
hiswíta, hiswítas n Jesuit. v [B16] be a Jesuit.
hit n hit, a popular or obvious success. v [B26] be, become a hit.
Sigurádung muhit basta pilikulang law-ay, It is sure to become a hit if
it’s a dirty picture. sung- n {1} popular tune at a certain period. Ang
Munlayit Sirinid sunghit sa panahun sa gíra, ‘Moonlight Serenade’ was
popular during the war. {2} pamphlet in which the hit tunes are
printed. Kuháa ang sunghit kay manganta ta, Get the song book so we can
sing. v [B1256] be, become a hit tune.
hitabù see tábù.
hítad = huyátid.
hítak v {1} [A13] for s.t. to present in greater amounts than usual.
Naghítak ang kwarta sa súgal, There’s lots of money around at the
gambling game. {2} [B; b6] become a mire, for a place to turn to mud.
Muhítak (mahítak) ning dapíta ug dì bunbúnan ug balas, This place will
become a mire if you don’t put sand over it. a be a mire. Hítak kaáyu
ning ubus sa panghugasan, The ground beneath the sink is all mud.†
hital v [B] for a child to have constant indigestion. Ang bátang
taudtaud káun mahital, A child that doesn’t eat on a regular basis
develops digestive disorders. a having constant diarrhea and a
distended stomach.
hit-anmis a done in a hit and miss way.
hit-anran n {1} hit-and-run. {2} hit-and-run tactics in boxing.
hiting a full to the point that pressure is being exerted. v [BN] be,
become swollen with fullness. Nanghiting ang íyang tútuy kay mabdus,
Her breasts were full because she was pregnant. (←) a extremely full.
v [B2N] become extremely full. Naghíting ákung tiyan sa kabusug, My
stomach is filled to bursting. hitinghiting = hiting.
hitsas = hitsu.
hitsu a {1} complete, having all parts intact. Dílì bitsu ning baráha,
This is not a complete deck of cards. Hitsu nag ngípun ang bátà, The
baby has all its teeth now. {2} having been fully furnished. Hitsu
kaáyu ang ílang balay sa mga galamitun, Their house is fully furnished
with utensils. Hitsu siya sa íyang libru, He has been furnished with
all his books. — diritsu a manner of ordering clothes from the tailor
whereby the tailor supplies the cloth and the labor. Ang lukat sa tirnu
nuybinta písus hitsu diritsu, The suit will cost ninety pesos, cloth
included. kuntra — a for a body or structure to be ill-proportioned.
Kuntra hitsu siya kay tambuk unyà gamayg batíis, She is
ill-proportioned; she is fat but has thin legs. v [A13; a] complete a
set, furnish complete. Kaanúgung giíhaw wà pa gánì mahitsu ang balhíbu,
What a pity to kill it before it even grows big enough to have all its
feathers. kahitsúhan, kahitsuan n complete set of equipment for some
occupation.†
hitsúra n {1} appearance of the face. Paríha mu si Túnig hitsúra, You
and Tony have the same facial appearance. Nagmug-ut íyang hitsúra kay
walà siya kabahini, He has a sulking expression because he hasn’t
gotten his share. {2} shape, form that presents itself to the eyes. Ang
ubud paríha ug hitsúra sa sawa, The eel has the same shape as a snake.
{2a} walay — having come out without any recognizable shape. Way
hitsúrang pagkatupíha, Haircut without shape. {3} may, (walay) —
good-looking (ugly). {4} the nerve! short form: tsura. Ag hitsúra sa
minì nga musulti nákù sa ingun! The nerve of the fool to say that to
me! v {1} [A12] have the face of. Ug aku pay nakahitsúra ánang ímung
kagwápu, If I had a handsome face like yours. {2} [a12] take shape.
Nahitsúra na ang balay kay may atup ug bungbung na, The house has taken
shape because it has a roof and walls. Hitsuráun nákù ang pul-an mu rag
úlug sawa, I will shape the handle into the form of a snake’s head.
{2a} dílì, walà ma-, mag- become irrecognizable. Nabuthan siya sa
dinamíta ug ang láwas walà mahitsúra, The dynamite exploded on him, and
the body became unrecognizable. {3} [a3] be realized as a result of
effort. Walay ági nga mahitsúra áning paagíha, You’re not going to
realize any output in this way. hitsuráan, hitsuráhan a handsome,
good-looking person. v [B12] be, become good-looking.
hitudhítud v [B6N] be full and move because of fullness. Nanghitudhítud
ang úlud sa katambuk, The worm is fat and wriggly with fullness.
híwà v {1} [A; a2] cut s.t. into smaller pieces or slices. Hiwáa ang
karni sa gibag-un ingun ug tudlù, Cut the meat up into slices as thick
as a finger. Hiwáa ang úbud ug gagmay, Cut up the bamboo shoots in
little pieces. {2} [a12] for the emotions to be deeply affected. Gihíwà
ákung kasingkásing nga nagtan-aw sa makililímus, It moved my heart to
look at the beggar. n slice, piece cut off of s.t. -ánan n cutting
board. -in- n cut up.
híwal = hiwalhíwal. hiwalhíwal v [A; c1] writhe, wriggle. Naghiwalhíwal
ang úlud, The worm is wriggling.
hiwasa, hiwasà = aliwása.
hiwátid = huyátid.
hiwaus = higwaus.
hiwì a {1} crooked, winding or twisting, slanting to one side or askew.
Hiwing dálan, Crooked road. Hiwì pagkabutang ímung kálù, Your hat is on
crooked. Hiwì kaáyu ang tinidur sa bisiklíta, The bicycle fork is badly
bent. {2} crooked, dishonest. Ang paági sa pagsubasta hiwì kaáyu, The
procedure of the bidding was very irregular. {3} deformed. Hiwì siyag
nawung, He has a deformed face. v [B126] turn out crooked. Ug mahiwì
ang linya, ipausab, If the line comes out crooked, redo it. (←)
v {1} [A1B; a12] become crooked, make s.t. crooked. Ayaw ug hiwía ang
láray sa síya, Don’t put the chairs in a crooked row. {2} [b6] make a
face at s.o. paN-(←) v [A2] make a face at s.o. Nanghíwì siya nákù kay
wà siya tagái nákù ug mansánas, He made a face at me because I did not
give him an apple. ka-an(←) n misdeed. Ang kahiwían sa mga pulitiku,
The misdeeds of the politicians.
híwid = huyátid.
hiyá getty-up, word used to prod a horse to start running or to run
faster. (←) v [A; b(1)] do all at once, at the same time. Naghíyag
pamumba sa syudad ang mga bámir, The bombers bombed the city all at the
same time. Gihiyáan kug bíyà sa ákung tanang binatunan, All my servants
quit at one time.†
híyà see hiyà.
hiyak v {1} [B246] for a surface to get a chasm or trough formed in it.
Mihíyak ang yútà paglínug, The earth opened up into a chasm in the
earthquake. Nabundak ang sakayan dihang mihíyak ang dágat paglabay sa
dakung balud, The boat lurched downwards in the wake of the huge wave.
{2} [A2; c1] pull in the stomach. Hiyáka (ihíyak) ang ímung tiyan arun
masirhan ímung sípir, Pull in your stomach so we can close the zipper.
{3} [B246] feel a hollow sensation in the pit of the stomach. Mihíyak
ang tiyan ku pagdulhug sa ilibítur, I got a hollow feeling in the pit
of my stomach when the elevator went down.
híyas n good qualities, virtues not inherent in s.t. Mga híyas nga
pagabatunan sa usa ka pangúlu, Qualities that a leader must possess.
pa- n s.t. used to make a woman beautiful. v [A; c] use jewelry or
make-up. Nagpahíyas siyag aríyus, She wore earrings as jewelry. Ipalit
na lag bugas ang ímung ipahíyas, Why don’t you buy rice with what you
spend on personal adornments?
hiyawasa = aliwasa.
Hiyúba n Jehovah. Saksi ni — n Jehovah’s Witness.
híyud_1 v [A; a12] {1} squeeze s.t. soft to make s.t. come out of it.
Hiyúra ug maáyu ang hubag arun muguwà ang tanang nánà, Squeeze the boil
so all the pus comes out. Sudlig túbig ang tináig hiyúra, Run water
into the intestines and squeeze them (to clean them). {2} squeeze s.t.
that is long with the fingers to straighten it out. Hiyúrun ku ang
alambri arun mutánus, I will squeeze the wire with my fingers to
straighten it out.
híyud_2 v [B] get curled up from dampness, heat. Nahíyud ang tabla nga
nainitan, The lumber curled because it was left in the sun. {2} =
hiyudhíyud. hiyudhíyud v [A13; b6] undulate, wiggle about with an
undulating motion. Naghiyudhíyud ang kílid sa tulda nga gidasmagan sa
huyúhuy, The wall of the tarpaulin tent undulated as it was blown by
the breeze. n undulation.
híyum v [A; c1] press the lips tight. Inay mutíngug mihíyum na hinúun
sa bàbà, Instead of talking she pressed her lips tight. hiyumhiyum =
kipìkipì. see kípì. pa-, pa-(→) v [A; c] smile. Mipahiyum kanímu ang
kapaláran, Lady Luck smiled on you. Pahyúmi ang bátà, Smile at the
child. n smile. mapa-un a smiling.
híyung v [B; b6c1] for the eyes to squint, close, particularly to see
s.t. better. Mihíyung ang mata ni Imuy nga mitútuk kanákù, Emoy
squinted as he looked at me. (→) a slit-eyed, having a piece of
epidermis over the eyes so that they look very narrow. -un a somewhat
squint-eyed. hiyunghiyung, hiyunghíyung = kipìkipì. see kípì.
híyus v {1} [A; b4] for air to leak out. Dì makahíyus ang hángin kay
maáyug balbula, The air can’t escape because it has a good valve.
Nahyúsan mi, We had a flat tire. {2} [B; b7P] become deflated, decrease
in size like s.t. deflated. Nahiyus ang pabúrut, The air came out of
the balloon. Nagkahiyus ang hubag, The boil is subsiding. Pahyúsi
(hyúsi) nang háwak mu, Take s.t. off your waist. {3} [B2] become
decreased in amount. Bag-u pa gánì kung nagpalit ug usa ka bákid bugas
nahíyus lang dáyun, I bought a cavan of rice only recently and how
quickly it was consumed. Nagkahiyus na ang bahà, The flood is going
down now. {3a} [B2; b7] for the amount of food in the stomach to
decrease through digestive action. Wà pa gánì mahíyus ang paniudtu,
paínit na pud, Before we’ve even digested our lunch, they serve tea.
a broke, without money. (→) a {1} leaky, letting air or gas out. Hiyus
ang búla, Leaky ball. {2} s.t. from which some or all gas has come out.
Hiyus ang ligid, One of your tires is soft.
hiyut = húsud.
hmm_1 n onomatopoetic representation for humming.
hmm_2, hmp expression of annoyance, anger, disregard. Hmp, ábi níya
mukupus ku, Humph, he thought I would back down. Hmp, tsúra níya,
Humph, the nerve of him.
hú n {1} whoa, a command for a horse to stop (pronounced with a long,
low tone). {2} hey, a call to get attention from way in a distance
(pronounced with a high pitch). {3} shout uttered when one is called to
acknowledge that he has heard the call.
húbad v {1} = hulbad. {1} a [A2; a12] break out of a hold in wrestling
or judo. Way makahúbad ning gwarníha, No one can break out of this
lock. {2} [A; c1] translate into another language. Ihúbad (hubárun)
nátù sa Ininglis ang Binisayà, Let’s translate the Visayan into
English. — ug damgu interpret dreams. {3} [A; a12] solve a problem.
Lisud hubárun ning gumunhápa, This is a difficult problem to solve.
n {1} move to free oneself from a lock in wrestling. {2} translation.
hubadhúbad v [A13; a3] justify to oneself why things are as they are.
Naghubadhúbad siya sa íyang kaugalíngun nga hustu, bisag gipakasayup sa
uban, He justified to himself that it was proper, even if others
misunderstood. mag-r-(→) n translator, language interpreter. tag-(→)
n translator of some specific piece.
hubag n {1} boil. Hápit na mubutu ang hubag, The boil is about to come
to a head. {2} any swelling, usually reddish, on and beneath the skin.
Daghag hubag ang náwung sa pinaakan, He has swellings all over the face
where he was bitten. {3} magical expression uttered repeatedly by an
unglù that has gotten injured as he immerses himself in a river in
order to get cured instantly. v {1} [b4] get a boil. Gihubagan siya sa
lubut, He has a boil on his buttocks. {2} [B3(1)46] swell. Mihubag ang
ági sa íyang indyiksyun, The region on his arm which was injected
swelled. Naghubag ang íyang mata sa paghinílak, Her eyes are swollen
from constant crying. — sa bábuy = dáti. (←) n newly harvested grains
which haven’t been dried. Dì magaling ang húbag nga mais kay mapusà
lang, Fresh corn kernels cannot be milled because they will just get
squeezed. see also kulub. †
húbak n asthma. v [B46; a4] have an asthma attack. Muhúbak (hubákun) nà
siya basta mahágù, He has an asthma attack when he gets overworked.
Naghúbak nang batáa tibuuk gabíi, That child had an asthma attack the
whole night. -un a having asthma.
hubas v [B23(1); a] {1} dry up or drain liquids out. Mihubas na ang
linung-ag, The rice water has evaporated. Nahubas ang sapà, The creek
dried up. Hubsun nímu ang ákung lúhà, You’ll make me cry till I run out
of tears. Nahubsan mi. Wà nay túbig ang tangki, We ran out of water and
the tank is empty. {1a} maka- ug danaw having big feet (lit. that can
dry up a pond by stepping into it). {2} for patience, luck to run out.
Nagkahubas ang ákung paílub, My patience is wearing thin. Nahubsan ku
sa pálad, My luck ran out. pa- n method of catching fish by setting a
trap in a place where water runs out, either in a tidal pool or in a
stream where the flow is diverted. v {1} [A13; b(1)] catch fish by this
method. {2} [A; a12] take care of rice, corn grits until they get
cooked dry. Ikay pahubas sa linung-ag, Take care of (lit. let dry) the
rice I am cooking.
hubaw = hubawhubaw. hubawhubaw v [B46N; b4] for a part of the body to
swell so that the flesh is soft and pudgy. Mihubawhubaw
(gihubawhubawan) ang íyang mga mata ug hinílak, Her eyes swelled from
crying. Naghubawhubaw ang íyang bitíis tungud sa biribíri, Her legs got
swollen due to beri-beri. a swollen, such that the flesh is soft.
hubhub v [A; b5] devour food greedily. Gihubhub (gihubhuban) sa mga irù
ang manuk, The dogs tore and devoured the chicken.
húbit v [A; a] describe in words. Ákung hubítun ang nahitabù, I’ll
describe what happened. n description.
hubkas n celebration offered by a family on the first anniversary of a
relative’s death. v [A1; b(1)] {1} observe the first anniversary of
s.o.’s death. Unyà ra ta magminyù ug kahubkásan ang ákung bána, We’ll
wait to get married until my husband has been dead a year (has had the
first death anniversary celebration). {2} come out of one year’s
mourning.
hublag v [B46; b(1)] {1} for a crowd to do one thing together with
vigor. Mihublag ug pangatáwa ang mga tumatan-aw, The onlookers all
broke into laughter. Gihublagan ug pangáun sa mga bátà ang kík, The
children swarmed over the cake. {2} for crowds to run in every
direction. Mihublag (nanghublag) ang mga táwu sa singgit nga ‘kaláyu!’,
The people ran in every direction at the shout of ‘fire!’.
hublut = hulbut.
húbù v {1} [A; a2] take off s.t. one wears. Hubúa ang ímung sapátus,
Take off your shoes. Gihubúan níla ang bag-ung pyánu sa íyang tabun,
They took the cover off of the new piano. {2} [A13; b] — sa
katungdánan, sutána resign from one’s duties, be relieved of duties.
Maghúbù siya sa íyang sutána únà magminyù, He will resign from his
priestly duties before he marries. Gihubúan siya sa íyang katungdánan,
He was relieved of his duties. — sa Santu Ninyu n the Friday following
the feast of the Holy Child (held on a Sunday) during which the
elaborate attire of the image is changed. pa- n the dress that a bride
wears after taking off her wedding dress. (→) a {1} bare, naked. Hubung
láwas, A naked body. {2} devoid or wanting in. Hubù sa mga mwiblis,
Bare of furniture. Hubù sa pagláum, Devoid of hope. {3} simple, plain.
Dì siya musúruy tungud sa hubù nga katarúngan nga wà siyay kwarta, He
won’t go out for the simple reason that he has no money. hubùhúbù
n showing off nakedness. Salídang hubùhúbù, Film full of nude scenes.
v [A3; c1] show off nakedness. -in-an(→) n clothes that are too soiled
to wear. Ihayhay ang ímung mga hinubuan arun mamala ang singut, Hang
your soiled clothes up so that the perspiration will dry out. ka-(→)
n barrenness, being unadorned. Ang kahubù sa kinaiyáhan, Unadorned
nature.
hubug a drunk, intoxicated. Hubug kaáyu ang táwu kay nagsusapinday na,
The man must be very drunk. He is staggering. Hubug sa kalípay,
Intoxicated with happiness. Hubug sa báhù, Whoozy from the stench.
v {1} [A3P; a] make drunk. Hubgun ku si Pípi, I’ll get Pepe drunk.
{1a} [A13] make oneself drunk. Maghubug ku arun malímut, I will get
drunk in order to forget. {2} [B126] be groggy from some outside cause.
Nahubug ang buksidur sa nagpungasing kúmù sa kuntra, The boxer became
groggy from the blows his opponent rained on him. Ang anghit nímu
makahubug, Your stench can make one pass out. {3} [A23PB126; a1] excite
greatly, overcome with powerful emotion. Nahubug siya sa gahum nga
gisángun kaníya, He was intoxicated by the power entrusted to him.
Hubgun ku ang babáyi sa mga pasálig, I’ll intoxicate the girl with
promises. (←) [C2] engage in drunken revelry. Maghúbug sila kay
nakadawat ug bakpi, They will go on a spree because they received their
back pay. hubgánun a easily getting intoxicated with liquor, smoke,
nauseating odors. Dílì ku makasustinir ug panabákù kay hubgánun kaáyu
ku, I can not stand smoking because I easily get intoxicated by the
smoke. hubughúbug v [A13] get drunk habitually. Dílì ka maghubughúbug
samtang mag-iskuyla ka, You should not drink while you are attending
school. -in- v [A1; b(1)] act or do s.t. as a drunk would. pala-(→)
n drunkard.
hubun n fontanel, the soft, boneless areas in the skull of a baby or
young animal which are later closed by the formation of bone.
hubunhubun = hubun.