big enough for you? Ígù na ning kwarta nákù, This money is just the
right amount for me. — na man more than enough. Ígù na man ang ímung
pamalíbad, You’ve refused too often. {2} — [dat.] serves [dat.] right.
Ígù kanímu ang nahitabù kay balasúbas man ka, What happened serves you
right because you are a wicked man. {3} — ra, lang can do more than.
Ang mga dinaugdáug nga kabus ígù lang manghupaw (sa pagpanghupaw), All
the poor folks who are abused can do is sigh. {4} — nga just in time.
Ígù giyung natápus ang lubung pag-abut níya, He arrived just as the
funeral was about to end. v {1} [B2P; c1P] be, become sufficient, be
big enough. Muígù (mupaígù) kahà ning pagkáun nga daghan ra bag bisíta?
Will this food be enough since we have so many visitors? Iígù (igúa) ug
tahì ang sinínà kaníya, Sew the shirt big enough for him. {2} [B] fit
into s.t. Dílì tang tanan muígù (maígù) sa dyip, We won’t all fit into
the jeep. {3} [c1] make s.t. come at the right moment. Igúa (iígù)
giyud ang pagguwà sa lamì nga magkadúngan giyud mu, Time your orgasm so
you both come at the same time. {4} [A13C; b3(1)] decide on s.t. Ikaw
lay mag-ígù ug muadtu ta, You decide if we go. {4a} [C3; c3] agree in
ideas or tastes. Nagkaígù sila dáyun, They hit it off instantly. (→)
a {1} for a mark to be hit, be just the right thing. Igù ba ang
buls-ay? Did he hit the bull’s-eye? Igù ba ang tambal? Did the medicine
hit the nail on the head? {2} be drunk. Igù ku gabíi, I was drunk last
night. v {1} [A; ab2] hit a mark. Wà makaigù ang tambal nga girisíta sa
duktur, The medicine the doctor prescribed was not the right one.
Hiig-an ang íyang nawung sa síga sa ispat, The rays of my flashlight
hit his face. {1a} make a point in a game where one aims at s.t.
Nakaigù na si Pidrug daghan, Pedro has already made many points.
{1b} [a1c] aim s.t. in a certain direction of. Giigù ni Magalyánis ang
kasadpan, Magellan aimed in a westward direction. Iigù ang sakayan sa
nurti, Head the boat northwards. {1c} [A2; a2b4(1)] win a prize in a
lottery or the like. Miigù ang íya tíkit sa rípa, His ticket won a
prize in the raffle. Nakaigù siya sa karíra, He won at the races.
{1d} [A2; a2b4(1)] for a business venture to turn out very successful.
Unsay ímung naig-an nga daghan kag kwarta? What did you make a killing
in, since you have so much money? {1e} [A3N; a2b2] allude unpleasantly.
Aku ang giigù sa insultu, I was the one alluded to by the insult.
{1f} [AN2; bc] swindle (slang). Anak ra níya ang miigù kaníya, It was
her own son that swindled her. {1g} [a3b2] have lost one’s virginity.
Ngánung gipangasáwa man níya nang bayhána nga naigù na man nà? Why did
he marry that girl when she is no longer a virgin (lit. has been hit)?
{2} [B12] get drunk. Naigù tingáli nà sa tubà, I’ll bet that man is
drunk from the palm toddy. n {1} good shot that hit the mark, points in
a game. {2} part of the body which was hit. Midugù ang igù sa baksir,
The boxer bled in the place he was hit. pa- {1} = ígù, a1, v1, 2.
v {3} [A12] make s.t. last. Díay singku písus. Paigúa ni sa átung
kumpra, Here’s five pesos. Make it do for the shopping. pahi-/paha-
v [A1; c1] make s.t. coincide in time with some other time. Pahaigúa
(ipahaígù) ang paglútù nga alas dúsi andam na ang tanan, Time your
cooking so that everything will be ready at twelve. hiN- a crack shot.
ka-an n {1} sufficiency. Dipindi sa kaigúan sa ibidinsiya, It depends
on the sufficiency of the evidence. {2} agreement reached. Tumánun
giyud ang kaigúan, The agreement should be carried out. panígù n the
piece used in certain games to hit other pieces, e.g., a marble in
shooting marbles. v [A; c1] use s.t. as a panígù.
Igurut n Igorot, name given to the natives of the Mountain Province,
Luzon. †
ígut_1 v [A; c1] creak. Miígut ang kawáyang sawug pagsulud sa kawatan,
The bamboo floor creaked when the thief entered. Kasab-an ka sa maistra
ug ímu nà iígut (igútun) ang bangkù, Your teacher will scold you if you
let your chair creak. pa- v [A; c] reveal s.t. slowly, little at a
time, to create suspense. Gipaígut níya ang íyang baráha, He looked at
his hand slowly (lit. let the cards creak). Ayaw siya tug-ánig diritsu.
Ipaígut úsà ang sikrítu, Don’t tell her right off. Let out the secret a
bit at a time.
ígut_2 v [A; b] scrape s.t. by rubbing a knife which has been fixed
into s.t. immovable up and down against it. Igúti ang kasing. Lisud
sapsápan kay lisud kaptan, Chip off the top with a fixed knife. It’s
hard to whittle because you can’t hold it easily.
igut-igut n the area on the inside of the cheeks of the rump.
igwad a having protruding buttocks. Igwad siyag lubut, She has a big
ass. v [BN] have prominent buttocks, stick out the buttocks. Naigù ang
ákung itlug, nangigwad man gud nang tawhána, The man hit me in the
testicles with his rump. igwad-igwad v [A; c1] move in a wavy, rolling
motion with the rump going up and down, wiggle the buttocks. Ang íyang
sakayan nag-igwad-igwad nga naglutaw sa dagkung balud, His boat tossed
up and down riding on the huge waves. Nindut kaáyu siyang tan-áwun nga
nag-igwad-igwad samtang nagsáyaw, She is beautiful to watch, wiggling
her buttocks as she dances. -in- n action of wiggling the buttocks.
igwális a {1} equal in score. Igwális tag puntus, We tied. {2} giving
exactly the same result. Tintà ug úling igwális ang buling, Whether it
is ink or charcoal, it’s all the same—dirty. v {1} [B; a12] for a score
to become tied. {2} [A12] manage to tie s.o. Kun makaigwális lang kita
karun dì ta malayug biyà, If we manage to make it a tie, we won’t be so
far behind.
igwit a coquette, flirt. v [AN] flirt around. Nangigwit man, dì
gipaburusan, She was a flirt, so she got herself pregnant. -ira =
igwit, a.
íha term of address for one’s daughter, or anyone young enough to be
his daughter. — dibastarda = íhu dibastardu (female).
iháda = ihádu (female).
ihádu n godson in baptism or confirmation. v [B126; a12] be, become
one’s godson.
ihálas a {1} of the jungle. Bábuyng ihálas, Wild pigs. Palíyang ihálas,
Wild ampalaya. {2} ignorant. Ihálas pa man siya sa syudad, She is
ignorant of the city. She doesn’t know the city well yet. v {1} [B2]
become wild, ignorant. {2} [A; a12] take for an ignorant person. Wà
giyuy muihálas nímu dinhi sa syudad ug ispúting ka pirmi, Nobody will
take you for an ignorant person in the city if you always dress up.
Ihása ku, tits, (Don’t) take me for a fool, buddy. -un a of the wild,
ignorant type.
ihap v [AC; a] count. Makaihap siya hangtud sa usa ka gatus, He can
count to a hundred. Nag-íhap ang duha ka sugarul sa daug nga ílang
gibakásan kay nakig-íhap man ang usa, The two gamblers are counting the
winnings of the money they had put in together because one insisted on
counting it. Ipha (ihapa) kun hustu ba ang gidaghanun, Count it to see
if it is enough. Maihap ang ímung mga adlaw, bastus, Your days are
numbered, you s.o.b. — sa lákang walk slowly. Mipaúlì siyang nag-ihap
sa lákang, He went home slowly. — sa tudlù be few in number.
n {1} count, action of counting. Nagkalahì ang ámung ihap, His count
came out different from mine. {2} things counted in preparing s.t. for
a number of people. Mikaun ang bisíta bísag way lábut sa ihap, The
visitor ate with them even if he hadn’t been counted for when they were
preparing. (←) intense counting, canvassing. Inigkahuman sa iliksiyun
sugdan dáyun ang íhap, Right after the voting the canvassing of ballots
will take place. †
ihás = ihálas.
íhaw_1 v [A3S; a] {1} slaughter an animal for food. Iháwa ang manuk
karun, Slaughter the chicken now. {2} murder a person with a knife.
Ayawg súkul ánang tigas, nakaíhaw (nakaihaw) na bayà nag táwu, Don’t
pick a fight with that thug. He has already killed a man. {3} beat
badly. Giíhaw mi sa ílang tím, We were slaughtered by their team.
{3} abuse a woman sexually. Dad-un nátù siya sa util ug adtu nátù siya
iháwa, Let’s take her to a hotel and abuse her there. -anan
n {1} slaughterhouse. {2} house that women are taken to for sexual
intercourse. maN-r-(→) n butcher. paN- n butchering animals as an
occupation.
íhaw_2 v [A; a] broil. Mag-íhaw tag bangus, We will broil some
milkfish. -in- n broiled food.
iháyup (from háyup) v [AB12; a12] tame. Ang kawbuy nag-iháyup ug
kabáyung ihás, The cowboy is breaking in a wild horse.
ihi {1} expression of surprise: so, is that so! Ihi, náa ka diay dihà,
So, there you are. Ihi, aku diay sugúun, Is that so! You’re going to
give me orders, are you? {2} expression of warning. Ihi, paghinayhínay,
Watch out, better go slow.
íhi n axle, rod which holds a wheel which turns. Íhi sa rilu, Crown
stem of a watch. Íhi sa manubíla, Steering column, the part holding the
steering wheel.
íhì n urine. — ug irù k.o. toadstool, dirty white in color, about 2½″
tall with a flat top about 2″ in diameter. v [A3S; c] {1} urinate.
Nakaihì ang bátà sa karsúnis, The child wet his pants. {2} [A123P; a4]
have too frequent urination. Giíhì mi pagininum ug sirbísa, We kept
having to urinate because we drank so much beer. paN- v [A13] urinate.
Adtu ta sa gawas mangíhì, Let’s go outside to urinate. ihìihì v [A13]
{1} urinate too often. {2} for a woman to get all wet from heavy
petting (slang, euphemism). Nag-ihìihì ang ákung uyab dihang ákung
gikulkug, My girl got wet because I got my finger into her. ka-un(→),
kahid-un a feel like urinating. pala-(→) a urinating frequently. †
ihid_1 n {1} the smallest in a litter. Ang ihid nga baktin giumbáwan sa
íyang mga igsúun, The runt in the litter was much smaller than his
brothers and sisters. {2} youngest or smallest in a group. Sa mga bátà
sa kasilingánan si Dyániy ihid, Johnny is the smallest kid in the
neighborhood. v [B1] be small for one’s age, stunted in growth.
ihid_2 v [A; bc] go or bring s.t. away unnoticed. Giihiran námù ang
míting, We sneaked away from the meeting. Iihid ning úlu sa inasal
ngadtu sa gawas, Bring this head of the roasted pig stealthily outside.
ihikutíbu n executive.
ihim the sound of clearing the throat {1} exclamation calling
attention. Arun mulíngì ang babáyi, ang laláki muingun ‘ihim!’ The man
says ‘ehem’ to make the woman turn to look at him. {2} exclamation
expressing satisfaction after eating. n sweetheart (humorous). Gimingaw
ka sa ímung ihim, nu? You miss your sweetheart, don’t you?
ihimplu n {1} example, model. {2} a part of the novena which is
optionally read after the supplicatory prayers just before the gúsus
and gives a proof of the power of the saint. v [A; c] give, make an
example. Ihimplúhan ta ka, I will give you an example. pur — for
example.
Ihiptu n Egypt.
ihirsisyu_1 n exercise, training. v [A; c1] {1} exercise. Iihirsisyu
(ihirsisyúun) sa pulyuhun ang íyang tiil, The polio victim exercises
his feet. {2} [A; a] practice, train. Nag-ihirsisyu sila unsáun
paglanguy, They are practicing swimming. Ihirsisyúha pag-áyu ang ímung
parti, Learn your part well.
ihirsisyu_2 n spiritual retreat. v [A] hold a spiritual retreat. paN-
v [A2] attend a spiritual retreat.
ihirsitu n one’s own children. Nag-alinupung ang ákung mga ihirsitu, My
children come one next to the other. -s = ihirsitu (plural).
íhu_1 term of address for son or s.o. whom one considers his son. —
dibastardu illegitimate child. — dipúta mother-fucker, a vulgar
appellation for a person at whom one is very angry. Gisúnug sa íhu
dipúta ang ákung karsúnis, The mother-fucker burnt my pants.
íhu_2 n shark.
ihud-ihud v [B56] for children or young animals to differ in height by
small intervals, be like stairs when lined up. Mag-ihud-ihud giyud ang
inyung mga anak ug dílì mu magbirt kuntrul, Your children will be like
steps lined up if you don’t practice birth control.
íhuy (from íhu) n Mr. Shark (personalized appellation in stories).
Paláwum arun kan-un kang Mánuy Íhuy, Go to the deep so Mr. Shark can
eat you.
ii {1} particle showing disbelief. Ii! Tinúud kahà run, Aha! Can that
be right? {2} = i_2, 1.
ì ì n child’s word for urine. v [A; b(1)] urinate. Gustu kang muì ì?
You want to make wee-wee?
iítu = ítu.
ík v {1} [A2] get what one wants to say out. Ug dì ka muík dílì ka
makabungat sa ímung túyù, If you don’t get it out, you can’t let her
know why you came here. {2} [A12] dílì, walà — not stand a chance in a
game. Sa baskit bul ang mugbù dì giyud makaík kun kuntráhag dagkù, In
basketball, short players don’t stand a chance against tall players.
ika- {1} inflectional affix, the potential future and subjunctive of
the instrumental passive. See i-_1. {2} affix forming ordinal numbers.
The ordinal is linked to a noun with which it is in construction by nga
or, alternatively, but less frequently, with ka. Ikaduha nga (ka) táwu,
The second man. Ikapila man ni ninyung (ninyu ka) anak? This makes how
many children for you?
íkag v {1} [B12; c] become concerned, worried. Makaíkag ang ímung
kahimtang, Your situation worries me. {2} [B12; ac] inspire interest in
s.t. Kinsay nag-íkag nímug tuug sista, Who interested you in learning
how to play the guitar? Wà ku maíkag sa madiyung, I have no interest in
mahjong. {3} [B1256; b8] like s.t. with the thought of possessing it or
becoming like it. Naíkag siyang Kulas, She has a crush on Kolas. Naíkag
siya sa ákung bisiklíta, He liked my bicycle. ma-un a enthusiastic,
filled with interest.
íkat v [A13B; a12] for the threads of cloth to be displaced when one of
the threads is pulled, cause cloth to get such a defect. Ug muíkat
(maíkat) nang panaptun, dì na maáyung sinináun, If the cloth has a
defect, it is no good to use for a dress. Kinsa may nag-íkat sa ákung
panaptun? Who pulled the threads in this cloth?
ikaw you (singular). Ikaw ang ákung túyù, You are the one I want to
see. — karun, kini, bayà oh you! (You’re so foolish, terrible, bad).
Ikaw giyud kini. Dalì ra giyung maílad, Oh you! It’s so easy to cheat
you! — lang {1} you be the one. Ikaw lay báyad, You pay. {2} it’s up to
you. Ug gustu kang mubáyad, ikaw lang, If you want to pay, it’s up to
you. {2a} it’s up to you, don’t say I didn’t warn you. Ug hilabtan nà
nímu ikaw lang, If you touch that don’t say I didn’t warn you. — ra =
lang, 2, 2a. ka short for ikaw used in constructions requiring the nom.
except the predicate. Kumusta ka? How are you? Mau ka ba giyud? Is that
the way you are? nímu {1} gen. form. Si Máma nímu túa sa simbahan, Your
mother is in the church. ábi — {1} you know. Ábi nímu, si Saning
maáyung muáwit, You know, Saning sings beautifully. {2} ábi — ug so you
presumed. Ábi nímu búang ku, Do you think I’m an idiot? {2} short for
kanímu. mu short for nímu. kanímu dat. form. Álang ni kanímu, This is
for you. Way nakagustu kanímu, Nobody likes you. Ay, purbída kanímu, Oh
my! Ay, kanímu Tasyǔ! Mag-unsa ka man lang ug wà na ku! Oh my, Tasio!
What will you do when I’m gone! ímu {1} preposed gen. Ang ímung kabáyù,
Your horse. Ímu bang ihátag? Are you giving it away? {2} yours, the one
belonging to you. Ákù ni, ímu nà, This belongs to me. That one is
yours. Unsa may — kang [so-and-so], What do you have against
[so-and-so]? — na you may have [subject]. Ímu na ni, You may have this
one. pag-[verb] ug — do [verb] by oneself. Pagkaun lag ímu, ayaw kug
tawagtawága ug panihápun, Just eat by yourself. Don’t call me to
supper. [noun] pay — My what a [noun]! Bat-ang pay ímu nga makalíbat,
Her hips can make you cross-eyed. (Lit. If you want the hips, too (to
see), they’ll make you cross-eyed.) v [a12] be, become yours. Maímu ni
ug magbinuutan ka, This will be yours if you behave. Imúhun lang diay
nang tanang kindi? So you want to have all the candy to yourself? imúha
= ímu. imuímu all by yourself, yours alone. — lang of your own
creation. Imuímu man lang ning minugnà, You just made this up. Imuímu
nang ímung gidangátan. Wà kay kapasanginlan, What happened to you is
your own doing. You have no one to blame but yourself. v [A; a12] do
s.t. all by yourself. Muimuímu ka man lag káun dihà nga walay
pulupanampit, You eat all by yourself without inviting anyone to join
you. tikaw, tika, ta ka, ka nákù, ku ikaw I did [verb] to you, you are
my [noun]. Amígu ta ka (tikaw, tika, ka nákù, ku ikaw), You are my
friend. Patyun ta ka (tikaw, etc.), I will kill you.
ikgam = igtam.
ikging = igking.
ikibáli n equivalent. Ang tulu ka tiil ikibáli ug usa ka yarda, Three
feet is equivalent to one yard.
ikid v {1} [A; a12] jump over s.t. or up in the air. Ikdun (ikirun) ku
ang kural, I’ll jump over the fence. {2} [A; c1] stand on one’s tiptoes
to reach s.t. Mutúpung ka nákù ug iikid (ikirun) mu ang ímung tiil, You
will be as tall as I am if you stand on your tiptoes. {3} [A; ac] run
fast, gallop. Miikid siya pagkakità sa latigu nga gibitbit sa inahan,
She ran away fast when she saw the whip in her mother’s hand. Ikda si
Papa nímu, Run after your father. Iikid ni sa íla, Run bring this to
their house. ikid-ikid v [A; c1] walk a distance in a hurried pace.
ikid-íkid_1 n name of a children’s game in which they see who can jump
farthest.
ikid-íkid_2 v [APB3(1)6; c1] for the hips to sway from side to side in
walking. Nagpaibug giyug maáyu nang babayhána nga nag-ikid-íkid
(nagpaikid-íkid) sa íyang samput, That woman is swinging her hips to
attract their attention. Muikid-íkid ang íyang samput iglakaw niya, Her
hips sway when she walks.
ik-ik_1 v [B; c1] for the upper lip to be drawn up. Giik-ik sa irù ang
íyang ngábil ug mingúb, The dog exposed his fangs and snarled.
ik-ik_2 v [A] squeak like a mouse. Munyíka nga muik-ik, A doll that
squeaks. n squeak of mice. Ik-ik sa ílagà, The squeaking of the mouse.
ik-ik_3 n the isti piece of mahjong.
ikipáhi n luggage.
ikípu n equipment, tools.
íkis n letter X. a zigzagging, winding. Ang dálan paingun sa Bagyu
íkis, The road leading to Baguio is winding. v [B; c1] be, become, make
zigzag. Dì ka ig-un sa pusil ug ikísun (iíkis) nímu ang ímung
dinaganan, You won’t be hit if you run zigzag.
íkit a close together, usually people. v [A2C1; ac] be close to each
other. Nag-íkit silag katúlug, They slept close to each other. Ayaw
siya ikta (iíkit) ug bayli, Don’t dance close to her. Ikítun nátù ug
butang ang mga síya, Let’s put the chairs close together. ikit-íkit
v [A; ab6] stay around close to s.o. else. Dúna gánì pangayúun
muikit-íkit (mag-ikit-íkit) dáyun nátù, If there is s.t. he wants to
ask for, he will hang around you all the time.
iklas n first grader. Kadakù na nímu unyà iklas pa gihápun ka? How big
you are, yet you are still in the first grade! v [B56; b6] be a first
grader.
iklipsi = iskalipsi.
iklisyastiku a ecclesiastical.
ikmat = igmat.
iknat v [B; c1] {1} raise the eyebrows. Miiknat (naiknat) ang kílay sa
táwu tungud sa túmang kahibū́ng, The man raised his eyebrows in
bewilderment. {2} = ínat. {3} [BN; c1] stitch wrinkles into a piece of
cloth. Ayawg iknáta (iiknat) pagtahì ang panaptun, Don’t stitch the
cloth in such a way that it becomes wrinkled. a stitched with wrinkles.
iks n {1} one’s ex-boy friend or girl friend. Wà na tagda si Níta sa
íya iks, Nita’s ex- (boy friend) no longer cares for her. {2} ex-,
former. Iks kambik (kanbik, kumbik), Ex-convict. Iks prisidinti,
Ex-president. Iks suldyir, Veteran, esp. of the old American soldiers
who settled in the Philippines in the early 1900’s.
iksahiráda = iksahirádu (female).
iksahirádu a {1} over-demanding of oneself or others. Iksahirádu siyang
nagpatiwas sa íyang báy, He demanded too much from the people who were
finishing up work on his house. {2} doing s.t. to too great an extent.
Iksahirádu siya sa íyang pamisti, He overdresses. Iksahirádu siya nga
mugámit sa mantíkà, He uses much too much cooking oil. v [B; c1] overdo
s.t.
iksaktu a {1} correct. Pulus iksaktu ang tubag níya, His answers were
all correct. {2} be the right size, amount. Iksaktu giyud nákù ning
sapátus, These shoes are just right for me. Iksaktu giyud ang pagkalútù
sa isdà, The fish was cooked just the right amount of time. {3} just at
[such-and-such a time]. Iksaktung alas utsu ang súgud sa prugráma, The
program starts exactly at eight o’clock. Iksaktu na run ipaúlì, Now is
just the time to go home. v [B3; c1] {1} be correct. {2} be just the
right size, amount, degree. {3} be exactly on time.
iksǎm = iksámin, n, v1.
iksámin n exams in school. v [A; a] {1} give, take an exam. Kanang
maistráha mauy muiksámin námù, That teacher is going to test us.
Muiksámin ku ugmà, I’m going to have an exam tomorrow. {2} give a
physical examination. Iksamínun sa duktur ang ímung kasingkásing, The
doctor will examine your heart.
iksaminádu n {1} eligible for the civil service by having passed the
exams. {2} a woman who has acquired through experience without formal
training a knowledge of assisting in childbirth, and is allowed to
practice her trade after having passed some practical tests. v [B156;
c1] be, become a midwife of this sort. a being very familiar with s.t.
Iksaminádu aku niíning dalána, I am very familiar with this street.
iksaminadur n examiner.
iksaminisyun n examination. v [A1; b6] take an examination.
iksampul n example. v [A; c1] take as an example. Miiksampul siya ni
Risal nga usa sa mga bantúgang bayáni, He cited Rizal as an example of
a great hero. Kastigúhun tikaw kay iksampúlun (iiksampul) tikaw, I’m
going to punish you to make an example of you.
iksibisiyun n {1} exhibition. {2} display. {3} certain hand in mahjong
which one gets at the first deal and which is exhibited for extra
payment. v [A; c] {1} exhibit s.t. in public. {2} show off one’s skill.
Mitindug siya sa mutur nag-iksibisiyun kunúhay, nabanggà lagi, He was
showing off driving his motorcycle while standing on it, so he crashed.
iksíbit n exhibit. v [A; b6(1)] exhibit, show s.t. or display.
iksihir v [A; a12] {1} force or oblige one to do s.t. Iksihirun ka
giyud pagpaámut, You will be forced to contribute to it. {2} [A; a2]
inquire, investigate to get complete information about s.t. Dì ka
mag-iksihir sa kinabúhì sa uban, Do not pry into other people’s lives.
Iksihia ug unsa giyuy nahitabù, Find out what really happened. {2a} [A]
be solicitous about s.o., care for. Dílì kaáyu siya muiksihir niánang
mga batáa kay ábi dílì man íyang anak, She doesn’t concern herself
about those children because they aren’t hers anyway. iksihídu
a solicitous about s.o.’s needs and well-being. Iksihídu siyang
pagkamaistra, mu rag tinúud inahan sa mga bátà, She is a solicitous
teacher as if her pupils were her own children. v [B126] become
solicitous about s.o.’s well-being.
iksilinti a excellent, perfectly done. Iksilinting pagkahímù íning
lamisáha, This table was excellently made. v [A12; c1] get a mark of
excellent in school.
iksilsiyur n excelsior, long fine wood shavings used as stuffing or as
packing material.
iksíma n eczema.
iksimtid n exempted from some obligation. v [B12; c1] exempt, be
exempted. Iksimtid ku sa píi, I’m exempted from Physical Ed.
iksirsáyis n {1} bodily exercise. {2} exercise in school. v [A; c1]
engage in physical exercise.
iksit n exit. v [b8] exit, pass to an exit. -an n = iksit.
ikskiyus excuse me. Ikskiyus únà ha kay naghilak ang bátà, Excuse me
for a moment because the baby is crying. n excuse. Nangáyù siyag
ikskiyus sa maistra kay mugawas siya, He asked to be excused because he
wants to go out. v [A; b6c(1)] excuse s.o. or oneself for being absent.
ikskambik see iks.
ikskursiyun n excursion. v [A3; b6(1)] go on an excursion. -ista n one
who goes on an excursion.
ikspan v [B6; c1] expand the chest. Ayaw ikspána (iikspan) ímung
dughan, Don’t expand your chest. -dir n expander, a chest muscle
building device.
ikspidisyun n expedition. v [A1; b6] make an expedition.
Mag-ikspidisyun sila ngadtu sa búlan, They will make an expedition to
the moon. Wà pay nakaikspidisyun sa Mars, No one has made an expedition
to Mars.
ikspild expelled from a school or organization. v [a12] get expelled.
Maikspild ka unyà ug maghinúbug ka, You’ll get expelled if you get
drunk all the time.
ikspirimin n experiment as a school problem.
ikspirimintu n experiment. v [A; c] conduct an experiment. Kanúnayng
ikspirimintúhan ang ilagà, They always experiment on rats.
ikspirinsiya n experience, things one has lived through. v [A12] have
experienced. Nakaikspirinsiya na ku sa kinabúhì sa dágat, I have
experienced life on the sea. -du(←) a experienced. v [B12; b6] be
experienced. Ikspirinsiyadu ku ánà, tits, Listen, buster, I know all
about that.
ikspirmin = ikspirimin.
ikspirmintu = ikspirimintu.
ikspirtu a expert. Ikspirtung mangunguut, An expert pick-pocket. v [B1;
b6] be an expert.
ikspiryinsádu, ikspiryinsyádu = ikspirinsiyádu. see ikspirinsiya.
iksplikar = isplikar.
iksplurasiyun n exploration for natural resources.
iksplusíbu n explosive.
ikspris n express bus, train, or the like. dawuntawun — jitneys with no
fixed routes.
ikspurtadur n exporter. v [B156] be an exporter.
ikspús v [A; c6] expose films.
ikspusisiyun n exposition.
iksri n x-ray. v [A; b] x-ray. pa- v [A; c] have s.o. x-ray one.
ikstin v {1} [A2; c1] extend the time allotted for s.t. or the size.
Kining salidáha ikstínun (iikstin) giyud, This movie film will surely
be extended. {1a} put an extension on s.t. Ikstinan ang balay, The
house will be added to. {2} [A; b(1)] extend assistance. Giikstinan kug
tulu ka búlan nga salari lún, I was extended a three months’ loan on my
salary.
ikstinsiyun n {1} extension of time, addition to a building.
{2} branch, unit of an organization located apart from the main
location of the organization. {3} extra telephone connected to the same
line as the main line. {4} extra class section to accommodate an
overflow enrollment. {4a} teacher assigned to such a class. v [A;
b6(1)] give, add an extension, make a branch or extra telephone, add on
an extra class section. Dílì kaikstinsyunan ang ímung lún, kining
baláya, kining iskuylahána, inyung tilipunu, kining klasíha, We cannot
extend your loan, put an extension on your house, build a branch of
this school, give you a telephone extension, put in an extra section to
this class.
ikstiriyur n {1} exterior portion of s.t. {2} tire.
ikstra n {1} shorts in a movie. {2} bit player in a movie. {3} one who
pinch-hits for s.o. on a blue-collar job. {4} s.t. extra which isn’t
being used. Wà ka bay ikstrang papil dihà? Don’t you have any extra
paper there you’re not using? v {1} [c] show shorts with a movie.
{2} [A; a2] be an extra in a movie. {3} [A; b6] pinch-hit for s.o. in
his absence. Muikstra ku sa mga draybir nga nasakit, I pinch-hit for
drivers who are sick. {3a} use s.t. belonging to s.o. while he is not
using it (slang). Muikstra ku sa ímung bisiklíta ha? May I play with
your bicycle? {4a} [c] add s.t. extra. Ang púlu nga ákung gidá
giikstráhan ug duha sa ákung asáwa, My wife added two extra shirts to
the one I took with me.†
ikstriyul, ikstriyur = ikstiriyur.
iktarya n hectare. v [B256] be a hectare. Gamay ra ang íyang yútà. Wà
ra muiktarya (maiktarya), The parcel of land he owns is very small. It
hardly reaches a hectare.
iktin a having an up and down bouncing gait. Iktin kaáyug linakwan ang
tagabúkid, The mountaineer bounces up and down when he walks. v {1} [B;
c1] bounce up and down. {2} [A; b6] jump up and away slightly. Miiktin
kug kalit pagkatunub nákù sa hálas, I jumped back quickly when I
stepped on a snake. -in- v [c1] done in a bouncing way.
íku_1 n echo chamber. v [B23(1)6] for a sound to echo in the echo
chamber. pa- v [b5] make an echo effect in a song. Paikúhun (paikúhan)
ang kanta sa kumbu, The songs of the combo are recorded with an echo.
íku_2 (short for tagái ku) let me have some. Íku bi, Let me have some,
please.
ikud v [A; b5] follow immediately behind s.o. Giikud (giikuran) siya
kanúnay sa kapulisan kay mu ra man siyag kawatan, The police shadowed
him constantly because he seemed to be a thief. ikud-íkud v [A; b] move
around in a circle in a limited space. Pwirting nakaikud-íkud sa irù
nga gikatlan sa lubut, The dog with an itchy rump is turning round and
in discomfort.
íkud = íkug_2.
íkug_1 n {1} tail, or analogous structure. Midágan pinabahag ang íkug,
He ran off with his tail between his legs. Ang íkug sa ayruplánu, The
tail of the airplane. {2} penis (humorous). {3} train of a dress (in
the traditional skirt [sáya], usually tucked in the front). v [A2; a]
put a tail on. Giikúgan sa bátà ang yáwà nga íyang gidrúwing, The child
put a tail on the devil he was drawing. ikug-íkug sa iring n k.o.
ornamental bush bearing small flowers in dense purple, hanging spikes.
ikug-ikug sa iring n k.o. ornamental aerial plant consisting of long
branches with fine leaves resembling a cat’s tail. paN- v [A23; c6]
put, be at the rear. Nangíkug siya sa lumbà, He was last in the race.
Mauy nahimámat sa mga táwu ang nangíkug nga asu, The people noticed the
smoke trailing behind the plane. paN-(→) n crupper, thing to hold the
saddle in place. v [b6] put a crupper on. -an a devil, devilish (lit.
the tailed one). Gisákit na pud ku íning bátang ikúgan, The little
devil is bothering me again.
íkug_2 v [B12; b3(1)c5] feel hesitant to approach s.o. for s.t., feel
embarrassed to refuse. Maíkug ka bang mubalíbad? Are you embarrassed to
refuse them? Wà ku mangasábà kay gikaikgan ku ang tigúwang sa píkas, I
didn’t scold them because I was embarrassed to do so with the father
right next door. Ngánung ikaíkug man nímu ang pagpatábang kanákù? Why
are you embarrassed to turn to me for help? paN-(→) v [A13] be feeling
embarrassed. Nagpangikug siyang misaka sa báy, He felt terribly
embarrassed as he went into the house. ilikgan, ikgánun a easily
feeling hesitation. ka- n feeling of shyness to ask or refuse a favor.
kailikgan n person whom one hesitates to approach or refuse. Kailikgan
ku nà siya kay bugtung igsúun sa ákung Máma, I can never turn him down,
for he is my mother’s only brother. ma-un(←) a characterized by
hesitation. Nangáyù siya sa maikúgung tíngug, He asked me in a shy
voice.
ikunumika n economy, economics.
ikunumíya a economical. Ikunumíyang gamítun ang sabun nga dúgay
mahílis, A soap which doesn’t easily dissolve is economical to use.
v [A13; a12] {1} economize. Mag-ikunumíya ta sa átung pagkáun, Let us
be economical with our food. Ikunumiyáha paggámit ang pumáda, Use the
pomade economically. {2} [A13] masturbate (slang—from the idea of
saving money by not hiring a prostitute).
íkus = íkut.
íkut v [A2; b(1)] for animals that leave their stingers to sting. Ayawg
samúka nang lampínig kay ikútan ka, Don’t disturb the yellowjackets
because they will sting you. (→) n stinger. iniktan n place stung.
ikut-íkut = ikit-íkit. see íkit.
ikwadur n equator.
ikyas v [A2; b6] slip away, get away after planning to do so. Miikyas
ku sa báy kay daghang buhatun,- I slipped out of the house because
there was a lot of chores to do. Nakaikyas ang prísu, The prisoner
escaped.
ikyut = ukyut.
ila_1 v {1} [A; a12b2] identify, distinguish which is which. Ang
tistígus mauy nag-ila kinsa ang sad-an, The witness identified the
culprit. Lisud ilhun kung babáyi u laláki ba kanang taas ug buhuk. Dílì
giyud maila (mailhan), It’s hard to tell if it’s a boy or girl when
they have long hair. You can’t tell. {2} [A12; a3b2] recognize who a
person is. Wà ku siya maila (hiilhi) sa ngitngit, I did not recognize
him in the dark. {3} [A12; b(1)] know a person. Nakaila aku kaníya, I
know him. {4} [A3; a12b2] acknowledge, consider s.o. as s.t. Walà sila
muila sa íyang kinaadman, They did not recognize his wisdom. Siya ang
giilang hárì sa mga matun, He is the acknowledged king of the thugs.
{4a} [A23; a12] acknowledge s.o. as arousing fear or awe. Wà siyay
giilang táwu, He’s afraid of no one. {4b} — ug Ginúu call on God’s help
when one is in distress. Makaila ka ug Ginúu ug náa ka sa kalisud, You
will call on God when you are in trouble. {5} [A12] experience, taste.
Paminyúa lag sayu arun makailag unsay kalisud, Let them marry young so
they can experience hardship. n birthmark. pa- v [A; ac] {1} make s.t.
known, introduce oneself as s.o. Wà siya magpaila nga anak sa hárì, He
did not let it be known that he was the king’s son. Ipaila ku kanímu
ang tinúud, I’ll make the truth known. {2} indicate. Ang kusug nga ulan
usáhay nagpaila nga dúnay bagyu, Heavy rain sometimes indicates that
there is a storm. ilaíla v [A2C; acP] introduce, get acquainted.
Nakig-ilaíla siya sa mga lídir sa pulitika, He introduced himself to
the political leaders. Ilailáha ang ákung kasáring, Meet my classmate.
Iilaíla (ipailaíla) aku ánang ímung kúyug, Introduce me to your
companion. pailaíla v [A; ac] introduce s.o. to s.o. else. Pailailáha
sila, Let them get acquainted with each other. ka-(←) n acquaintance.
v [C; c5] become acquainted with one or more persons. Didtu sila
magkaíla sa barku, They became friends on the boat. Gikaíla ku siya sa
barku, I made his acquaintance on the boat. ilhánan n identifying mark
or sign. Ákù nang rilúha kay dúnay ilhánan, That watch is mine because
there is an identifying mark. -in- n recognized as s.t. good,
well-known. -du a {1} well-known. Iládu siya sa íla, He is well-known
in their town. {2} notorious. Ang mga iládung mangunguut, The notorious
pickpockets. v [B12] be, become well-known, notorious. timailhan see
timailhan. †
ila_2 a shy, afraid to approach s.o. unfamiliar. Ila kaáyu ang bátà,
dílì padúul nákù, The child is very shy; he doesn’t want me to go near
him. v [B; b6] become shy. Maila ang manuk ug síging pakuratan, It
makes the chickens shy if you keep scaring them. ilahan = ila_2.
íla see sila.
ilab v [APB; a4] catch fire, cause s.t. to do so. Miilab (nailab,
giilab) ang sidsid sa íyang sinínà sa dihang naduul sa káyu, The hem of
her dress caught fire when it came near the fire. Ang pagdagkut sa
puspuru mauy miilab (mipailab) sa gasulína, When he lighted the match,
it caused the gasoline to catch fire.
ílad v [AN; a12] {1} swindle. Ilárun giyud ka kay dalì ka ra mutúu, I’m
sure you’ll get swindled because you are easily deceived. {2} fool s.o.
Siyay niílad ni Huwan nga may iskuyla kunu karun, He fooled John
telling him there was school today. n action of swindling. paN-
n business of swindling. Magsilbi ka sa pangílad kay maáyu kang mupatúu
ug táwu, You will do well as a swindler because you can make people
believe you. maN-r-(→) n swindler.
iláda = hiláda.
iládu {1} see ila_1. {2} = hiláda.
iladur = hiladur, see hiláda.
ilag, ílag v [A2; c] dodge. Iilag lang ang ímung láwas ug labáyun ka,
Move your body quickly to the side if s.o. throws s.t. at you.
ilagà n {1} rat, mouse. {2} by extension, hamsters. Timáwà pa sa ilagà,
Poor as a church mouse. — sa Urúpa white mouse. ilagàilágà n a game of
chance at carnivals or fiestas involving hamsters which are let loose
and have a choice of several holes to take shelter in. Bets are placed
on which animal enters which hole.
ilahánun see sila.
ilaid v [A13] {1} lie in intense suffering. Duha ka búwan nga nag-ilaid
siya sa banig, He suffered intensely in his bed for two months.
{2} stagger under a load. Nag-ilaid siya sa kabug-at sa íyang dala, He
was staggering under the weight of what he was carrying. — sa kawad-un
suffering extreme poverty.
ílak = damagan_1.
ilang-ílang = alangílan.
ilap, ílap v [A2; c1] {1} for flames to lick at s.t. Ang kaláyu ígù
lang miílap sa balay, The flames just licked at the house. {2} touch
lightly. Miílap ang túbig sa bàbà sa barútu, The water touched the top
of the boat gently. Giílap sa hángin ang íyang buktun, His arm was
touched lightly by the wind.
ílas n Job’s tears, a coarse grass growing to 2 m. with smooth and
large grains, used for ornamental beads: Coix lachryma-jobi.
iláwud see lawud.
ilaya, iláya n area away from the coast or town. pa- v [A] go inland.
ilayanhun a hill-*billy, one from the remote interior regions.
ilbu n elbow joint of pipes.
íli_1 n letter L.
*íli_2 see ilíhan.
ilibítur n elevator. — buy n elevator boy. v [A13; a] go by, make into
an elevator.
ilidyibul a {1} qualified for the civil service. Ilidyibul ang tanang
nagtrabáhu sa adwána, All the workers in the Customs have passed the
civil service qualifications. {2} for a man to be eligible for marriage
(usually highly eligible). v [B12] {1} make, become a civil service
eligible. {2} be eligible for marriage.
ílig v [A; b6] for a large number to move s.w. where conditions are
more favorable. Sa tingtugnaw muílig ang mga langgam sa ínit nga dapit,
During the cold season birds migrate to hot places. Búkid nga giilígan
sa mga bakwit, The mountains where the people took refuge. -an(→)
n place where a large number flock for refuge.
ilígal a illegal. †
iliganti a elegant in looks. Iliganti kang tan-áwun ánang sinináa, You
look elegant in that dress. v [B12; b6] be elegant in looks.
ilíhan n remote area, thinly populated, usually forested and
inaccessible to vehicles. Ayaw pagsúut sa ilíhan, tingálig mawā̀ ka,
You might get lost if you wander into the woods.
ílik v [AP; c1] turn the body right and left gracefully in dancing or
to view oneself better in a mirror. Mag-ílik (magpaílik) gánì kag dúgay
sa sámin, byáan ta ka, If you spend so much time primping yourself up
in front of the mirror, I’ll leave you. Klarúha lang nag sáyaw, ilíkun
(iílik) pa man, You’re wiggling your body so much, why don’t you go
ahead and dance? n action of turning left and right.
iliksiyun n election. v [A1] hold elections.
iliktrik a electric. — áyurn n electric iron. — istub n electric range.
— tsir n electric chair. v [c6] be sent to the chair.
iliktrisidad n electricity, electric current. v [b6] have electricity.
iliktrisyan n electrician. v [B16] be an electrician.
iliktruniku n electronics.
iliktur n voter. v [B126] become a voter.
ilikturáda n the electorate, the voting public.
iliktural n electoral.
ilimintári, ilimintarya n elementary school. v [A1] study in a certain
elementary school.
ilimintu n element, component.
iling = sal-ing.
ilin-ílin v [A12; b8] have a variety of things to choose from.
Makailin-ílin kag pagkáun, There’s a tremendous variety of food to
choose from. Daghan ang pagkáun nga kailin-ilínan, There’s lots of food
one can choose from. pailin-ílin v [A; ac2] be given a variety of
things to choose from. Nagpailin-ílin lang siyag puyù sa mga paryinti
níya sa siyudad, He has a large number of relatives to choose from to
stay with when he comes to the city.
ilipanti n {1} elephant. {2} k.o. herb with a spike of white or blue
flowers that curls like the tusk of an elephant. The leaves are applied
to boils and wounds: Heliotropium indicum. — nga laki plant similar in
appearance to ilipanti and with similar medicinal use: Stachytarpheta
jamaicensis or australis.
ilipant wuk n the elephant walk, a k.o. dance. v [A] dance this dance.
ílis v {1} [A23C; ab1c] give s.t. in lieu of s.t. received. Kinsay
muílis ug rilu áring ákung singsing, Who will give me a watch for my
ring? Mag-ílis tag lingkuránan, Let’s exchange seats. Napúlù ka
gip-istam ilísan ug takurì, You get a teakettle for ten gift stamps.
{2} [A; b1c] replace s.t. with s.t. else similar. Kamau kang muílis ug
batu sa singsing? Do you know how to change the stone in a ring?
Giilísan si Pidru sa kuts, The coach replaced Pedro. {2a} [A; bc] break
money into smaller denominations. Ilísi ra kinig mamísus, Please change
this bill into one-peso notes. {3} [AB13; c] put clothes on s.o.,
change s.o.’s clothes. Kinsay muílis sa bátà, Who will change the
child? Nag-ílis si Pípi, Pepe is changing clothes. {3a} [B13; c] be
dressed up. Maáyu untà nà siyag hitsúra ug mag-ílis, He looks pretty
good if he is dressed up. {4} [A2; c] pay back s.t. borrowed, replace
s.t. lost or consumed. Maáyu siyang manghulam ug kwarta apan dílì
muílis, He’s good in borrowing money but never pays you back. Ilísan ku
tung duláan nga giwálà sa bátà, I’ll replace the toy the child lost.
{5} [A12S3] come and go, happen one after the other. Mag-ílis ang
suluguun sa ámù kay daghanan ra sa trabáhu, Our helpers do not stick
with us because we make them work too hard. Nag-ilis lag pangamátay ang
íyang mga anak, His children died one after the other. {6} muílis nga
simána, búwan, etc. next week, next month, etc. n replacement, thing
given in exchange, shift of workers. Siyay ílis nákù sa trabáhu, He is
my replacement at work. Kini ílis sa ákung gibuak, This is in exchange
for the one I broke. -an(→) n clean clothes.
ilisdan/ilisdi v [b1] {1} exchange, replace s.t. Ákung ilisdan ug duha
ka buuk kabáyù nang ímung kábaw, I’ll give you two horses for your
carabao. {2} pay s.o. back or replace s.t. Ilisdan tika sa Lúnis, I’ll
pay you back Monday. Ímu giyung ilisdan tung ákung pawuntinpin, You
should replace my pen. {3} replace s.t. that was s.w. by s.t. else.
Giilisdag baratuhung batu ang singsing, He substituted a cheap stone in
the ring.
ilísi = ísi_2.
ilitirit n illiterate. v [B126; b6] end up an illiterate.
ilitsu dibilin n a k.o. small club moss used as an indoor ornamental
plant: Selaginella umbrosa.
íliw_1 v {1} [AN3; a2] long for s.t., miss s.t. that one loves. Ang
bátà wà giyud mangíliw sa inahan níyang namatay, The child did not miss
its dead mother. Ang mabdus nag-íliw ug hilaw mangga, The pregnant
woman is longing for green mangoes. Giíliw kang Máma nímu, Your mother
is looking for you. {2} [b8] take a liking to s.t. Nailiwan uruy níya
nang bataána, He has come to take a liking to that child. n k.o.
poisonous snake, so called because it is believed that the snake and
victim long for each other after the victim has been bitten, and the
victim loses his mind, forgetting to have his wound treated.
íliw_2 n sergeant fish or crab eater: Rachycentron canadus.
iltur n variety of cholera called El Tor. v [A123P; a4] get El Tor.
ílu_1 n {1} one who has lost a parent. Ílu siya sa inahan, She has no
mother. — nga tulápus orphan. {2} having lost a relative or s.o. close,
deprived of s.t. one needs. Namaldítu ang íyang anak kay ílu sa
pagtagad, His son became delinquent because he is wanting in care and
affection. v [B126] {1} lose a father or mother. {2} deprived of s.t.
one needs.
ílu_2 v [A; b] wipe s.o. after a bowel movement. (→) n s.t. used to
wipe oneself after a bowel movement. Maáyung ilu ang pákaw, Corn cobs
are good to wipe with. pa- v [A; ac] have s.o. wipe one’s anus. paN-
v [A; b] wipe oneself after a bowel movement. iluhan n anus.
ílu_3 ka-, ka-(→) Poor thing! Kaílu níya, byàbyáan lang sa inahan, Poor
thing, he’s just neglected by his mother.
*ílub see paílub.
ílug v {1} [A3S; a2] take away from s.o.’s possession. Nakailug kug
búla, I managed to get a ball away from him. Ilúgun nákù basta dì
ihátag, I will take it away from you if you do not give it to me.
{1a} — ug lugar {1a1} occupy more space than necessary. {1a2} for a
moving vehicle to run another vehicle out of its lane by cutting in on
him or coming against him. {2} [C2; b3] fight for possession of s.o. or
s.t. Bukug nga giilúgan sa duha ka irù, The bone the two dogs were
fighting over. {3} [A2; a12] overcome. Bisag unsáun kug tuun, muílug
giyud ang katulúgun, No matter how hard I study, sleep overcomes me.
{3a} — sa bandíra v [A123S; a3] manage to marry a man who has a large
number of sweethearts. Ayaw na lang ug pangabubhu ánang mga karáang
trátu sa ímung bána. Tutal ikaw may nakailug sa bandíra, You need not
get jealous about your husband’s former sweethearts. After all, you
were the one he married. {4} [A23; c] cut in on a conversation. ‘Dì nà
mau,’ miílug si Pidru, ‘That is not the one,’ Pedro broke in.
{4a} include s.t. s.w. where it wouldn’t normally be included. Iílug ra
kinig pasa, While you’re ironing would you touch this up quickly?
{4b} take time out to do s.t. Ilúga ra gud ni ug laba, Take off a
minute to wash this. {5} — sa yáwà [a12] completely forget s.t.
important which one was about to say. Walà giyud kuy nabungat nga mga
maáyung rasun. Giílug ug hurut sa yáwà. Napildi hinúun kus kásu, I
never did get my good arguments out. I completely forgot what I was
going to say, so I lost the case. n action of grabbing. (→) = ílug, v
4a, b. -an(→) a tending to grab things from others. -in-, -in-(→)
n {1} odds favorite in gambling. Adtu ku pusta sa inílug, I’ll bet on
the favored cock. {2} popular, sought after. Si Núra Unur inílug sa mga
prudyúsir, The producers fight each other to get Nora Aunor. -in-an
n merchandise which is highly popular (things which people fight with
each other to get). Inilúgan kaáyu ang pán ni Tínung, Tinong’s bread is
very popular. -un(→) a be in short supply. Ilugun kaáyu ang ákung
panahun, I have very little time. n the upper part of the small
intestines which are rolled up. siN-un(→) a = ilugun, a.
íluk n armpit. (→) v {1} [A; c1] carry under the arm. Iiluk (iluka)
kanang putus, Carry that bundle under your arm. {2} [A; a12] hit in the
armpit or at the point where the leg or fin of a beast joins the body.
Nailuk ang ihu sa ísi, The harpoon hit the shark at the base of the
fin. {3} [A1; a3] acquire a degree or other distinction. Si Huwan
nakailuk sa únang ganti, John won first prize. paN-an(→) n place where
the armpits are.
Ilukánu n Ilocano, person from the Ilocos region or his language. -in-
n the Ilocano style or language.
ilúku n k.o. thread of several strands made from low-grade cotton,
finer and whiter than the tingkal.
Ilúkus n Ilocos region, Northwestern Luzon.
ilung n nose. gáhì ug — {a} for domestic animals which have a tether
rope attached to the nose to be intractable, disobedient. {b} for a
person to be contrary, not amenable to suggestions. húmuk ug — for
domestic animals to be tractable, obedient or person to be acquiescent,
amenable. taas ug — {a} long-nosed. {b} blind to s.t. right under one’s
nose. walay — flat-nosed. -an, -an(←) n having a nicely-shaped nose.
paN- n rope passed through the water buffalo’s nose to which the tether
rope is attached.
Ilungga = ilunggu (female).
Ilunggu (from Iluílu, the principal city of the Hiligaynon region).
n {1} one from the Hiligaynon region. {2} Hiligaynon language.
ilun-ílun n variety of lowland rice reaching a height of about 5′ and
with longer and bigger leaves than most other varieties, maturing in
eight months. It has heavy yellow grains and is not much planted, as
more productive varieties have been introduced. v [A3; a2] plant this
variety of rice.
ilustráda a an illustrious woman or family, one who has done deeds
worthy of emulation and respect.
ilustrádu n illustrious persons.
ilut v [A; b6(1)] induce a rooster to fight with another rooster in
order to catch him. Dílì madakpan kanang sunúya kun dílì ilutan, You
cannot capture that rooster if you don’t lure him.
imà = ingà.
imabaw = ibabaw, see babaw.
imáhin n religious image.
imakuláda kunsipsiyun n immaculate conception.
imas added to, plus. Upat imas sayis mahímung napúlù, Six plus four
makes ten.
imat a {1} ugly: {a} in a messy way. {b} in action. {2} poor in
quality. Imat ning bulpína. Dì muági, This pen is of poor quality. It
doesn’t write well. v [B12] become ugly. Naimat ang íyang nawung sa
tantung pangulurítis, Her face was a mess with all that make-up.
imbaháda_1 v [A; b6] pace back and forth in anger. Muimbaháda ku ug
masukù, I pace back and forth when I’m angry.
imbaháda_2 n {1} embassy. {2} an announcement of s.t. to come, esp. the
announcement sent by the groom’s family to the house of the prospective
bride that they will come to ask for the bride’s hand formally
(pamaláyi). {3} messenger of a king or s.o. sent to announce the
courtship ceremony. v [A; b] notification of s.t. to happen.
Nag-imbaháda ang ákung anak nga dúna siyay mga bisítang dad-un sa ámù,
My son notified us in advance that he was bringing visitors to our
house. Wà makaimbaháda ang gubyirnu sa kalit nga pag-usbaw sa prisyu sa
bugas, The government did not have a chance to notify the people about
the sudden rise in the price of rice.
imbahadur n ambassador. v [B156; a12] be an ambassador.
imbalidu, imbalídu n {1} invalid, null and void. Imbalídu ang kuntrátu
kay way pirma, Their contract is invalid because it has no signature.
{2} invalid, ill person. v [c16] {1} invalidate. {2} [B12] become an
invalid.
imbalsamar v [A3P; a] embalm. imbalsamadur n embalmer. v [B156] be an
embalmer. †
imbargu v [A; a2] {1} confiscate. Ang maistra miimbargu sa kúmiks, The
teacher confiscated the comic books. {2} foreclose on a loan,
repossess. Maimbargu unyà ang ákung makinilya, They might repossess my
typewriter.
imbasyun n invasion.
imbaw n k.o. grey lucene clam with concentric ridges running along the
width but with no vertical lines, 2″ to 3″ in width. Most types of the
imbaw are similar in shape, color, and size to the American quahog, but
with more pronounced ridges and no blue on the inside of the shell. —
sa bunbun a small k.o. imbaw found on the shore. paN- v [A2; b(1)]
gather imbaw.
imbay_1 a moving slow with stiff legs like a crab. v [B; a] be slow and
dragging in movements or work. Nag-imbay na ang íyang linaktan tungud
sa kakápuy, His pace became very slow from fatigue. Giimbay níya
paghungit ang bátà, He is feeding the child slowly bit at a time.
Giimbáyan níya ang íyang trabáhu, He dilly-dallied on the job.
imbay_2 n name given to the women kept by Japanese soldiers as
mistresses. v [A; c1] become an imbay.
imbintu n invention. v {1} [A; a] invent. Bag-ung bumba na puy
imbintúhun sa Rusya, Now the Russians are going to invent another bomb.
{2} [A; a2] make up a lie, story. Maáyu kang mangimbintu ug katarúngan,
You are great at making up excuses.
imbǐs instead of. Si Maríya ang giminyúan imbǐs si Ilína, The man
married Maria instead of Elena. Imbǐs mutrabáhu magpúnay lang siyag
tábì, Instead of working, she would sit around blabbing.
imbistigar v [A; a2] investigate. Imbistigarun (imbistigahun) ang
hinungdan sa pagkabagsà, The cause of the crash should be investigated.
imbistigadur n investigator. v [B156; a12] be an investigator.
imbistigasyun n investigation.
imbitar v [AN; a12] invite s.o. to go to an affair or a place. Wà siya
mangimbitar nákù uy, He didn’t invite me. Imbitarun (imbitahun) ta ka
sa ámung pista, I am inviting you to our fiesta celebration. imbitádu
n one invited to an affair. imbitasiyun n invitation.
imbraimatsu n k.o. joint in which a tongue or rib at the edge of the
board fits exactly into a groove in another. v [c1] use boards with
tongue and groove joints for walling or flooring.
imbúdu n funnel. v [A; c] {1} put a funnel. Imbudúhi ang butilya
inighuwad, Put a funnel in the bottle when you pour. {2} funnel, divert
s.t. Daghang humay giimbúdu ngadtu sa blakmarkit, Lots of rice was
funnelled into the black market.
imbukar v [A; b5] start, begin. Miimbukar ang ikaduhang kagúbut sa
kalibútan mga katluan na ka túig gíkan karun, The Second World War
started some thirty years ago. Ug naimbukar (naimbukahan) pa ug sayu
ning trabahúa human na untà ni pagkakarun, Had this work been started
early, it would have been finished by now.
imburnal n culvert. v [c] put a culvert.
imbúru = imbúdu.
imbus = ibyus.
imbuyis n invoice. v [A; b6(1)] make an invoice of goods bought. Ang
tindíru mauy muimbuyis sa mga pinalit ku, The sales clerk makes the
invoices for the things I buy.
imbyirnu n winter.
ími n letter M.
imigrant n s.o. who emigrates abroad. v [B126] become an emigrant.
imirdyinsi n emergency. — máni the money issued by the provincial
governments after the outbreak of World War II before the Japanese
occupation.
imirhinsiya = imirdyinsi.
imiri — bag, burd emery bag, board.
imit v [AN; a2] {1} desire to have things of little value or which one
can’t use. Nangimit (nag-imit) ka man diay niánang mga pitsipitsi, Do
you really want to have that junk? {2} be after s.t. Wà siya mahigugma
níya. Nag-imit lang sa íyang yútà, He doesn’t love her. He’s just after
her land. a stingy, possessive.
imitasiyun, imitisyun n imitation.
imnu n hymn.
impáki v [A; c1] pack up, put in a container for carrying or storing.
Impakíhag (iimpákig) maáyu ang dad-unun, Pack up the things we will
take with us carefully.
impaktu n {1} supernatural being which causes evil and may be called
into the service of a sorcerer. If he shows himself it is usually in
the form of s.t. ordinary with an extraordinary characteristic: animal
of an unusual age, color, or shape; banana trunk blocking the way where
there had been no bananas growing, and the like. {2} by extension, s.o.
who does evil without scruples. v [B26; b6] be devilish, without
scruples.
impanáda n pastries consisting of meat wrapped in dough and fried.
v [A1; a2] make impanáda.
impantil — biribiri, paralisis n k.o. children’s disease.
impantiríya n infantry.
impas a {1} paid off, up. Impas na ang ákung útang, My debts are paid
off. {2} be done for, finished off, dead. Impas na ang manuk, The cock
is finished off. Impas na ang ákung puhúnan. Dì na ku makasúgal, My
money is all gone. I can’t gamble any more. Impas ka ug hibuthan ka ug
dinamíta, That’ll be the end of you if dynamite explodes on you.
v {1} [A3P; b5] pay off, up. {2} [B126; ab3] be done in, finished,
dead. — túdas = impas, 2.
impáti {1} for antagonists to be even in gains and losses. Impáti na ta
kay púlus ta way túri, We are even now because we both lost our rooks.
{2} having no more debts. Impáti na ta. Wà na kuy útang, We’re square
now. I don’t owe you a thing. v {1} [a3] come to a tie. Naimpáti ang
ílang dúlà, Their game ended in a tie. {1a} [A12; c3] get a tie.
{2} [AC; a1] settle up accounts between people that have debts to each
other or between mortgager and the holder of a mortgage. Arun
magkaimpáti ta, pun-an nákug tris mil ang ímung prinda, ug ákù na, To
settle up, I’ll give you three thousand and pay off your mortgage, and
the land is mine. {3} [A12] for an amount to be sufficient to meet some
obligations. Dì makaimpáti ang ímung swildu sa ímung taplanan, Your
salary isn’t enough to pay your debts to me. {4} [B126] be finished
off. Naimpáti sa mananaygun ang ákung katapúsang sinsíyu, The carolers
finished off all of my change.
impatsu n indigestion caused by eating things that don’t go together.
v [B126; a4] have indigestion. Naimpatsu (giimpatsu) ang bátà kay
nagkaug buúngun ug butung, The child suffered from indigestion because
he ate pomelos and young coconut. — sa sabun v [a3] for clothes that
have been put out in the sun to bleach to be allowed to dry out such
that the soap will not come out.
impi n {1} acronym for MP (military police). {2} wife in her capacity
as her husband’s watchdog (slang). v {1} [B156; a12] be an MP. {2} [A3;
b6] check upon husband. Dì makaguwàguwà si Dindu kay náay muimpi níya,
Dindo is not free to go out because there is a watchdog checking upon
him.
impiksiyun n infection.
impiktu = ipiktu.
impilya n leaf lard, a thin layer of fatty tissue around the outside of
the stomach of large animals or persons. impilyáhun a fat, obese.
impiradur n {1} emperor. {2} name formerly given to the brightest
student in the class, who was given a special place in front. v [B16;
a12] {1} be an emperor. {2} be the best student in class.
impiratris n empress. v [B126; a12] become an empress.
impirdibli n safety pin. v [A; b6] fasten s.t. with a safety pin.
impirmaríya, impirmarya n infirmary.
impirnu n {1} hell. Impirnu ning ákung kinabúhì uban nímu, My life with
you is hell. {2a} hain, ása, diin nga impirnúha whatever place it is, I
couldn’t care less. Ambut kun háin siyang impirnúha, I don’t know where
she is, and I don’t give a damn. v {1} [B12] become a hell.
{2} [a3b4(1)] go to hell. Ang mga dautan maimpirnu, Bad men go to hell.
Ang palábi nga pagsugal ray kaimpirnúhan mu, You’ll go to hell because
of your gambling. {3} [B16] be blazing with anger. Hílum kay
nag-impirnu ning ákung úlu, Shut up. My head is blazing with anger.
impiryu n empire.
impisar v [A; c16] start, begin. Impisahun (iimpisar) na nátù ang
trabáhu, Let us start working.
impísi = inpísi.
impitu n height of one’s anger. v [B6; b4] be at the height of anger.
Ayaw siyag duúla ug mag-impitu ang íyang kasukù, Don’t approach him if
he is fuming mad. Naimpituhan ku siyag latigu, I whipped him in a burst
of rage.
impiyirnu = impirnu.
implimintar v [A; c] implement, put a procedure into effect.
Iimplimintar na ang bag-ung baláud sa pangampanya sa pulitika, They are
going to implement the new law regarding campaigning.
impliyar v {1} [A2; b(1)] get employment. Nakaimpliyar siya sa
gubyirnu, He was employed in the government service. Mauy impliyari ang
dagkung kumpaníya, Get employed in a large company. {2} [A; b6c1] hire,
employ. Dì siya muimpliyar ug minur diidad, They do not employ minors.
{3} [A; c] employ, put into practice what one has learned. Giimpliyar
níya ang diyútayng kaálam sa dyúdu, He employed the little judo he
knew. impliyáda n female employee. impliyádu n employee. v [B16; a2]
get employed in a job. Sígi lag pangítag trabáhu hangtud maimpliyádu
ka, Don’t quit looking for work until you get employment. Ang táwung
way ambisyun mag-impliyádu lang hangtud sa pagkamatay, A man who has no
ambition will work as an employee forever. Ang upisína giimpliyadúhan
níyag upat, He employed four people in his office.
implíyu n employment, job. v [A; a2] employ. Gustu kung muimplíyu ug
kugihan nga búy, I want to employ an industrious houseboy. paN- v [A2;
b6] work as an employee. Nangimplíyu ang asáwa kay dì paigù ang swildu
sa bána, The wife took a job because the husband didn’t make enough.
impluwinsa n influenza. v [B126; a4] get influenza. Ábi kug labad sa
úlu lang, naimpluwinsa man núun, I thought it was only a headache, but
it turned out to be the flu. Impluwinsáhun ka, You will get influenza.
impluwinsiya n influence. v [A; a1] influence.
imprinta n printing press or an establishment in the printing business.
v [A; a] print. Imprintáhun giyud ang imbitasiyun, The invitation card
should be printed. imprintahan = imprinta, n.
imprisaryu n impresario. v [B15; b6] be an impresario.
imprumtu n impromptu. v [c1] be impromptu. Naimprumtu ang prugráma kay
way nakapangandam, The program was made impromptu because nobody
prepared for it.
*impuntu alas [number] — at [such-and-such a time] on the dot. Alas
utsu impuntu, Eight o’clock sharp.
impurmǎl a informal gathering, affair. v [a12] make an affair informal.
impurmasiyun n information.
impurtansiya n importance. pa- v [A; b6(1)] be given, give oneself
importance. Mupaimpurtansiya giyud nang bayhána. Dì giyud mulingkud sa
luyu, That woman pretends she’s important. She never takes a seat in
the back.
impurtanti a important, having a bearing on a situation. v [B12; b6] be
important for s.t. Nagkaimpurtanti ang túbig nga nagkaduul na ang
tinghulaw, Water is once more becoming important because the dry season
is approaching. Palita dáyun kun impurtantihan ka ánang librúha sa
ímung pagtuun, Buy that book if you consider it important for your
studies.
impurtasiyun n importation.
impurti n value. Pilay impurti sa ímung singsing? How much is your ring
worth? Káhuy nga impurtig trisyintus, Wood worth three hundred pesos.
v [B456] be worth [so-and-so] much. Kadtung lúhung awtu nag-impurti ug
trayinta míl, That luxurious car is worth thirty thousand.
impurtid n imported.
impusibli a it is impossible, very unlikely. Impusibli pug dì ka
muganansiya, It is impossible that you won’t make a profit. v [B12; c1]
be implausible, impossible to happen. Maimpusibli ang dágan sa isturya
ug pasubraag kakulbà hínam, The story will be implausible if there are
too many suspenseful details.
impuy n title of respect for old folks, male or female.
impyirnu = impirnu.
imraimatsu = imbraimatsu.
imsi n emcee. v [A; a2] emcee.
ímu see ikaw.
imulsiyun n emulsion of cod liver oil. v [b] give s.o. this
preparation.
ímung v [AN; c1] {1} forget to pay a debt or return s.t. borrowed (from
ímu [see ikaw] as used in an expression referring to the thing
borrowed, e.g., Dúna man tuy ímung dus písus diri nákù nu? I still have
two pesos of yours, don’t I?) Ayaw imúnga ang ákung bayinti písus,
Don’t k.o. forget to pay me my twenty pesos, will you? {2} cheat s.o.
out of s.t. small. Siyay miímung (nangímung) sa kwarta sa tigúwang
ignuranti, He gypped the ignorant old man out of his money.
imurahiya n hemorrhage from the womb. v [A13P; a4] have a hemorrhage in
childbirth or miscarriage. Nag-imurahiya (giimurahiya) siya dihang
gikakuháan siya, She had a hemorrhage when she had her miscarriage.
imuralidad n immorality. v [a3] be dismissed from the teaching service
for getting pregnant out of wedlock. Ug dílì siya pakaslan maimuralidad
giyud siya, If he doesn’t marry her, she will be sacked for immorality.
imut-imut v [B12] be financially hard-up on a long-term basis. Pirmi
giyung magkaimut-imut ang gastadur, A spendthrift is always in
financial straits.
imyus = ibyus.
in grammatical particle (dialectal). {1} = y. {2} subject marker for an
indefinite subject (standard Cebuano: ang). Dílì hingpit ang altar kay
dakù pa man in kúwang, The altar is not complete. There is a good deal
lacking.
ín_1 v [A12; c] be accepted as a teacher in the public schools. Wà pa
siya maín sa pagkamaistra kay way bakanti, She hasn’t been accepted as
a teacher because there’s no vacancy. n one who is ‘in’ in the school
system.
ín_2 a for a ball to be in bounds. v [A; c6] in billiards, move the cue
ball perpendicularly a certain distance from the edge of the billiard
table to make it easier to shoot.
-in-_1 derivative affix added to adjectives or nouns to form adjectives
which mean ‘in the manner of [such-and-such]’ and verbs that mean ‘do
in [such-and-such] a manner.’ Usually, there is shift to the left with
the addition of this affix. Ug dílì mahímù sa minaayu, buhátun nátù sa
dinautang paági, If it can not be done in a nice way, we’ll do it in a
bad way. Inigsuung tambag, Sisterly advice. {2} by the ... Giswilduan
silag sinimana, They were paid by the week. Ginagmayng pagkapalit,
Bought a little at a time.
-in-_2 affix added to verb bases to form nouns which are parallel in
meaning to the direct passive inflectional affix (-un_1) and the
instrumental inflectional passive (i-_1), meaning 1. {1} the thing
[verb]ed. Hinátag ba ni u pinalit ba? Was this a present (s.t. given)
or just s.t. you bought? {2} s.t. put s.w. or in s.t. Inasin nga karni,
Salted meat. Kinahun ug linata, Things in boxes and things in cans.
-in-_3 derivational affix. {1} added to verbs forming nouns which refer
to the continuous action of doing and verbs which mean ‘[do]
continuously’. Sa tantu níyang hinílak, From crying so much. Dúru
nákung pinangítà, I looked for it for all I was worth. {2} added to
words which refer to sounds to form nouns which mean ‘the sound of’.
Tinúlù, The sound of dripping. Kinasíkas, Rustling sound.
ina old word for ‘mother’ that is confined to set phrases. bilat sa —
see bilat. — nga [vegetable] variety of [vegetable] that is larger,
softer, and inferior to the ordinary. Inang palawan, Large, soft
variety of palawan. inahan n mother. inahan nga buhatan main office of
a firm with branches. v [AN; c1] be a mother to. Siyay miinahan
(nanginahan) sa íyang mga humagbus, She was mother to her stepchildren.
panginahan v [A2; a2] recognize or treat as s.o.’s mother. Naguul si
Pilar kay wà manginahan kaníya ang íyang humagbus, Pilar is worried
because her stepchild doesn’t treat her like a mother. pakainahan
v [A13; a12] act, treat like a mother. inaína {1} stepmother.
{2} foster mother. v [A; c1] be a foster mother, stepmother to. Ákung
manghud ákung iinaína (inaináhun) sa ákung mga bátà, I’ll make my
younger sister the foster mother of my children. {2} [A12] get a
stepmother, foster mother. inaan n mother hen. inaun, ináun
n godmother. v [B3; c1] act as godmother, be a godmother. paN-(←) n in
games like marbles, the piece the player uses to strike other pieces.
ínà (short for ayaw únà) {1} just a moment, a minute. Ínà pa, dúna pa
kuy gipangítà, Just a moment (a minute) I’m still looking for s.t.
{2} particle used to change the subject: by the way. Ínà pa ra gud,
kinsa tu ka? By the way, who did you say you were?
inagurar v [A; b(1)] hold a celebration in honor of an accomplishment,
having reached a certain stage, having finished s.t. Makainagurar ka
giyug mupasar ka sa bár, You’ll have to hold a celebration if you pass
the bar. Ang báy inagurahan ugmà, There will be a celebration for the
new house tomorrow. inagurasiyun n celebration. v [A13; b(1)] =
inagurar.
inámil n {1} enamel of teeth. {2} enamel paint.
-in-an affix added to verb bases to form nouns which are parallel in
meaning to the local passive inflectional affix (-an_1). {1} s.t. from,
at, on, to which s.t. was done, place at which s.t. was done. Kinutúban
sa ákung yútà, The boundary of my land. (Lit. The place to which my
land reached.) {2} the thing or person [verb]ed. Nakahibáwu ku sa ímung
tinagúan, I know your secret. {2a} s.t. caught by [such-and-such] a
method of fishing, hunting, etc. Pinaslan, Fish caught with a line.
Dininamitáhan, Fish caught with dynamite. {3} reason for [do]ing. Mu ra
nay ímung hinilákan? Is that all you’re crying about?
-in-an(→) affix added to verbs to form nouns meaning manner of doing.
Linakwan, Way of walking. Kinataw-an, Way of laughing.
-in-ánan alternant of -in-an added to some roots where the final vowel
of the root is dropped. Sinugdánan (sinugdan), Beginning. Kinuptánan sa
átung panaghinigugmaay, Keepsakes betokening our love.
inánay v [AB; c1] do or become s.t. in stages gradually, little by
little. Miinánay pagbákud ang masakitun, The sick man rose slowly.
Miinánay (nainánay) ug kaláwum ang sapà, The brook is gradually getting
deeper. Inanáya (iinánay) pagsira ang pultahan, Close the door slowly.
Inanáyan ta lang kag báyad sa ákung útang, I’ll just pay you my debt
little by little.
in-anay = -ay_1.
inánu n dwarf, midget. v [B6; b6] be a dwarf or midget.
ínat v {1} [AB23(1); c1] stretch, cause to extend farther in length or
time. Akuy miínat sa dawunggan sa bátang badlúngun, I pulled the
naughty child’s ears. Muínat (maínat) ang tisyirt, The T-shirt will
stretch. Inátun (iínat) paggastu ang kwarta, Stretch the money to make
it go a long way. {1a} [A; a] stretch a grade so that the student can
pass. Inátun na lang ni nátung grádu, kay gradwíting ka man, We’ll
stretch your grade because you’re graduating. {2} [B26] for the voice
or brows to be raised. Muínat (maínat) na gánì nang íyang kílay napikal
na nà, When he raises his brows, that means he is irked. n {1} amount
s.t. stretched. {2} stretching.
ínaw n name given to a k.o. sigay (small cowry) which is shiny.
inawgura = inagurar.
inay_1 n {1} short for Nánay mother. Háin man si inay mu (ang ímung
inay)? Where’s your mother? {2} exclamation expressing great emotion.
Inay, bitin, Mama! A snake! -an n mother hen or mother of other k.o.
fowl. v [A1; a2] raise a mother bird.
inay_2 instead of [doing so-and-so]. Inay magtuun nagpúnay man hinúug
liguy, Instead of studying he was always truant.
inay_3 I don’t know. Inay diin kahà nákù tu ikabutang ang lápis, I
don’t know where I must have put the pencil.
-in-ay = -ay_1.
inbíay n acronym for the NBI National Bureau of Investigation, the
Philippine analogue to the FBI. v [B156] be a member of the NBI.
inbitisyun kard n invitation card.
inburd n a marine motor mounted inboard or a small boat with an inboard
motor.
inbuyis = imbuyis.
indák v [A; c6] induct into an organization. indaksiyun n induction
into an organization. — bul n induction ball. v [A1; b(1)] hold an
induction. indakting upisir n inducting officer.
indángan n surgeonfish: Acanthurus spp.
inday_1 short form: day. n {1} title or term of address for a female
the same age or younger than the speaker, often adopted as the informal
first name. Ása ka Day (Inday)? Where are you going, Miss? Nagkasíra si
Inday Úping sa ámù, Miss Oping boards in our house. {2} female, girl.
Tulu ka inday nga hidakpan sa balay sa kahiláyan, Three girls were
arrested in the bawdy house. v [A13; a12] call s.o. inday. inday-inday
a {1} light and continuing wind or rain. Dì man ni bagyu, inday-inday
pa man ni, This is no storm. It’s only a playful breeze. {2} slow and
easy in gait. {2a} a slow easy bouncing game of table tennis, as
between beginners. {3} k.o. flowering weed resembling a poinsettia:
Euphorbia heterophylla. v [B456] for wind or rain to be weak, be slow
in gait. Nag-inday-inday siyang naglakaw, He’s walking slowly and
leisurely.
indíbi n acronym for NDB, the National Development Board.
indig v [A12C; b6(1)c1] compare two things to see which is better. Wà
makaindig ang íyang mga pinintal sa ubang salmut, His portraits could
not compete with the other entries. Mag-indig ta kun kinsay maáyug
tíngug, Let’s compare our voices to see which is better. Indígun kunu
nátù ang átung buktun ug kinsay dakù, Let us compare our arms to see
whose is bigger. Indígan nímu siya sa kabráyit, Are you going to
compete with him to see who is more intelligent? Iindig ku ning ákung
sinínà sa iyáha, I’ll compare my dress with hers to see which is nicer.
ka- n rival, competitor. Daghan siyag kaindig sa íyang gugma ni Ispir,
He has lots of rivals for Esper’s love. -ay n competition, contest,
comparison. v [A13] hold, have a competition.
indihistiyun n indigestion. v [A13P; a4] have indigestion.
Nag-indihistiyun (giindihistiyun) siya tungud sa kadaghan sa gikaun,
She got indigestion from eating too much.
indikasiyun n reading on a meter.
indilibli n India ink.
indimunyádu a a mild cuss word referring to a person who has incurred
one’s ire. Ikawng indimunyadúha ka, mubálik ka lang ngari, You, devil!
Just try coming back here.
inding_1 n last digit of the sweepstakes number that won. Tickets
ending in that digit win the purchase price. Dus ang inding sa búla
karung bulána, Two is the last digit number in this month’s
sweepstakes. v {1} [A3] have [such-and-such] as the last digit.
{2} [A12] get a ticket that ends the same as the winning number.
inding_2 n joke which one makes in back and forth banter by which one
saves face by turning criticism into praise. v [A12; b] succeed in
making this sort of joke. Sa dihang giingnan siya nga giinítan siyang
Rus, nakainding siya pag-ingun nga mau man giyud ning gwápu, pirming
inítan, When they told him that Rose was angry (ínit) at him, he saved
face with the joke that that’s the way it is with handsome men. Women
always get hot (ínit) for them.
indipindinsiya n national independence.
indipindinti, indipindiyinti a independent from colonization or
political party. v [B12] for a nation to become independent or a
politician to free himself from a party.
indipirinti a not giving the expected attention to s.t. Indipirinti
kaáyu nà siyang pamisitáhan, dì managad, She is indifferent to her
guests. She pays them no mind. Bisag nagdaut ang anak, indipirinti ang
inahan, Even though the child is sick, the mother is completely
indifferent to it. Indipirinti kaáyu siya sa ákung mga hangyù, She was
completely indifferent to my pleas. v [B12; b6] be, become indifferent
towards.
indiriktaminti a indirectly, in an indirect manner. Gidílì sa maistru
ang pagpamulitika bisag indiriktaminti, It is forbidden for teachers to
engage in politics, even indirectly. Gihangyù ku siya indiriktaminti, I
asked him for some indirectly. v [c16] say or communicate s.t.
indirectly.
indispír a desperate. Indispír kaáyu tu si Husi kay wà sugta, Joseph is
desperate because she turned him down. Indispír ku kay wà na kuy
huwaman, I’m desperate because I don’t know who to borrow from.
v [B126] be desperate.
Indiya n India. — ingk n India ink.
indiyan_1 n American Indian. — pánà n dart propelled by a sling. v [A;
a12] shoot with a dart propelled by a sling.
indiyan_2 v [AN; a12] stand one up. Giindiyan ku sa ákung trátu, wà
siya mutunghà, My boy friend stood me up. He didn’t come. a standing
s.o. up.
indiyan híd n k.o. strong, but not tightly woven cloth used mainly for
uniforms. v [A13C12; b6] use, wear clothing made from this k.o. cloth.
indiyu n Indio, a term given by Spaniards to native Filipinos during
the Spanish times.
indulhinsiya n indulgence in the Church. v [A12] obtain indulgence.
indung_1 n {1} title or term of address for man older than speaker.
{2} nickname of Pedro.
indung_2 n k.o. moray eel.
indúnu v [A; c] give, donate. Muindúnu ku sa yútà pára sa iskuylahan,
I’ll donate the lot for the school. Dì nákù iindúnu ang ákung kahágù,
pabáyad giyud ku, I won’t give my services free. I want to get paid.
prinda — n mortgage in which the use and revenue of the thing mortgaged
goes to the holder.
indur n {1} softball. {2} leather ball with bladder for volleyball.
v [A; b1] play softball.
industriya n industry, manufacturing enterprises.
industriyal n {1} industrial. Ribulusiyun — Industrial Revolution.
{2} Industrial Arts, a subject in school. {2a} project in industrial
arts. {3} one’s kids (humorous metaphorical). Pila na karuy ímung
industriyal? How many children do you have now? v [A1; c1] make a
project in industrial arts.
indyiksiyun v [A; b6(1)] inject into the body or perform an analogous
action on containers. Giindyiksiyunan ning agwag túbig, They diluted
this perfume by injecting water into the bottle.
indyuy v [A2; b3] have a good time. Wà siya musáyaw didtu sa parti
maung wà muindyuy, She did not dance in the party. That’s why she did
not have a good time. Ang kartun mauy indyuyan sa mga bátà, The
children will enjoy seeing a cartoon show.
ing = y.
ingà n lowing, mooing sound of cows and buffalos. v [B3] low, moo, bawl
as if mooing.
ingáhay = kanyáhay.
ingat n an ear infection characterized by a smelly pus secretion.
v [a4] have this sort of ear infection.
inggansa v [A; c1] {1} shift gears. Mag-inggansa gánì ka tumbi ang
klats, If you shift gears step on the clutch. {2} insert one’s finger
into the woman’s vagina (slang). Pag-abut sa ngitngit miinggansa dáyun
ang laláki sa babáyi, When they came to a dark place, the man
immediately inserted his finger into the woman’s vagina.
inggarasya humorous euphemism for disgrasya.
inggasti n setting of a gem. v {1} [A; a] make a setting for a gem.
{2} [A; c] use as a setting for a gem.
inggit a for the voice to be shrill and high-pitched. Inggit ug tíngug
si Lusing, Lucing speaks with a shrill voice. v [B2; c1] for the voice
to become shrill and high-pitched. ka- n shrillness, sharpness.
ingglis = inglis.
inggrandi = in-grandi.
inggrasya humorous euphemism for disgrasya.
inggráta = inggrátu (female).
inggrátu a ingrate, ungrateful. Mu ba niy ímung ibálus nákù, ingratúha
ka, Is this how you thank me, you ungrateful wretch. v [B12; b6] be,
become an ingrate.
inggrísu v [A; b6(1)] turn in revenue or goods collected. Wà niya
iinggrísu ang tanan níyang halin, He didn’t turn over all the revenue.
n revenue.
inggwintu n ointment.
ing-iíng, ing-ing-íng onomatopoetic word to represent the sound of the
music to suspenseful portions of movies, used by children in recounting
s.t. to indicate the part that is suspenseful.
ingit v [a12] disappoint s.o. by not giving him what he expected. Ayaw
ug túu nga hatágan ka kay ingitun ka lang, Don’t believe that you will
get any because you will be disappointed.
ingkáhi n fine lace. v [A; b6(1)] decorate clothing with lace.
Iningkahíang sinínà, A shirt trimmed with lace.
ingkantu_1 n supernatural beings that may show themselves in human
form, usually handsome, European in appearance. They are said to live
in dákit (banyan) trees or other natural features, and are harmless,
but may take a liking to a human, having intercourse with him or
kidnapping him. One can obtain the release of a kidnapped person by
annoying the ingkantus, but if he has partaken of their food, he is
unrecoverable. They inflict illness on anyone who disturbs their
dwelling place. anak sa — albino person (thought to be the offspring of
an ingkantu father and a human mother). ingkantuhánun = ingkantu.
ingkantádu, ingkantáda n {1} belonging to an ingkantu. {2} having
special, magical properties.
ingkantu_2 n name given to the weapon belonging to the giant in a
moro-moro play, represented by fireworks.
ingkarga n materials or provisions issued to personnel. v [A; a] supply
materials or provisions. Ingkargáhan (ingkargadúhan) ug yunipurmi ang
mga witris, The waitresses are provided with uniforms. -da_1, -du_1 =
ingkarga.
ingkargáda_2 = ingkargádu_2 (female).
ingkargádu_2 n person who is in charge of an enterprise or household in
the absence of the owner; the overseer. Si Simyun ang ingkargádu ni Dun
Manúlu sa íyang asyinda, Simeon is the overseer of Don Manolo’s
plantation. v [B16; c1] be put in charge.
ingkárids v [A; a1] encourage.
*ingkásu — ug in case. Ingkásug wà siya, ibílin lang, In case he’s out,
just leave it. paN- v [A2] prepare for some eventuality. Pagdá ug
páyung pangingkásu bag muulan, Bring an umbrella in case it rains. pur-
= ingkásu.
ingkib v [A; ab2] bite s.t. off. Ingkíba lang nang tansan kay way
abridur, Just bite off the bottle cap because we don’t have an opener.
n bite.
ingkit_1 v [A; a2b2] bite off a small piece with the front teeth.
n bite.
ingkit_2 a fingers which are joined congenitally together. Upat ray
íyang tudlù kay ingkit man ang kumingking sa paningsíngan, He has only
four fingers because his little finger is joined to his ring finger.
ingkitadur see ingkitar_2.
ingkitar_1 v [AN; a12] talk s.o. into doing s.t., usually bad.
Miingkitar (nangingkitar) siya sa ákung míd sa pagpabalhin sa íla, She
lured my maid to move to her house.
*ingkitar_2 paN- v [A] inquire. — ug tabì look for s.t. to gossip
about. Nanumbálay na sad ang tabian arun mangingkitar ug tábì, The
tattler went visiting the neighbors to look for s.t. to gossip about.
ingkitadur a inquisitive, fond of asking questions. Ingkitadur kaáyu
nang tawhána mu rag imbistigadur, That man is so full of questions as
though he were an investigator. ingkitadúra = ingkitadur (female).
ingku n title or term of address for a man considerably older than the
speaker, usually used to related persons. v [A; a12] call s.o. by this
term of address.
ingkud = lingkud (dialectal).
ingkurdun v [A; b(1)] {1} go s.w. in a file. Nag-ingkurdun ang mga
baktin sunud sa anay, The piglets walk in file following their mother.
{2} come in huge number as though in a file. Giingkurdúnan sa hulmígas
ang kámay, Ants swarmed over the sugar.
ingkuwintru v [AC; c3] {1} meet on the way. Dì kaingkuwintrúhan ning
karsadáha kay apíki, If you meet another vehicle on this road, you can
not pass each other because it is too narrow. {2} meet to fight. Kuntra
nga ámung gikaingkuwintru, The enemy we ran into. {2a} have a run-in.
Nagkaingkuwintru mig ang ákung asáwa, My wife and I had a little
run-in. {2b} go to have sex. Makig-ingkuwintru giyud siyag dunsilya, He
wants to have an encounter with a virgin. n {1} s.o. or s.t. one meets.
Wà muhátag lugar ang ingkuwintru, The truck we met on the way would not
move over to let us by. {2} action of meeting. Halandúmun nga
ingkuwintru, A memorable meeting. {3} encounter with an enemy.
ingkuy = ingku.
Inglatíra n England.
ingli n k.o. locally made salt obtained by dissolving ashes in seawater
and evaporating it. v [A; b6c1] make rock salt of this sort.
inglis n {1} Englishman. {2} area in Cebu City (so called from an
Englishman that used to live there). -in- n English language, spoken or
written in English. v [A; c1] speak or write in English. †
in-grandi a for a social affair to be on grandiose scale. v [B26; c1]
be grandiose. Muin-grandi ang piging kun gastúan, The party will be
grandiose if you spend a lot. In-grandíhun giyud ang kasal, The wedding
must be on a grand scale.
in-grátu = inggrátu.
in-gridiyinti n ingredient.
in-grísu = inggrísu.
íngug_1 a piercing and persistent in sound. Íngug kaáyu ang hadiyung sa
radiyu, The humming in the radio is very annoying. v [b3] find s.t.
unpleasant to hear. Ingúgan na ku ánang pagbalikbálik níyag isturya sa
íyang pag-adtu sa Amirika, I’m bored constantly hearing her tell the
same old things about her trip to the States.
íngug_2 v [b4] have an uneasy feeling when doing s.t. private in the
presence of s.o. Íngúgan kug náay táwu sa duul ug malibang ku, I feel
ill at ease when people are around while I’m defecating.
ingun_1 {1} like, similar. Ingun niíni ang íyang libru, His book was
like this. dílì — nátù supernatural beings (lit. ones not like us).
walay — incomparable, second to none. Usa siya ka magsusúlat nga walay
ingun, He is a writer second to none. {1a} — sa [sentence] as though.
Ingun sa nahugnù ang kalibútan, It was as though the world had
collapsed. {2} sa — in such a way. Ngánung gibuhátan man ku nímu sa
ingun? Why do you treat me like this? {2a} accordingly, in like manner.
Sa ingun matawag pud nátù ug langgam ang kabug, In like manner we can
also call bats birds. {2b} sa — niánà {2b1} accordingly. Sa ingun
niánà, nadátù siya sa pamaligyà ug isdà, Accordingly, she became rich
from selling fish. {2b2} in that case. Sa ingun niánà, dì na lang ku
mupaúlì rung hápun, In that case I don’t have to go home this
afternoon. {3} — man as well as. Kini suliran sa mga magbabalaud, ingun
man sa mga lungsuránun, This is a problem for the lawmakers as well as
for the citizens. Midalì ku ug tindug ingun man ang duha ka babáyi, I
immediately stood up, and so did the two women. {4} — ka-[adjective] sa
as [adjective] Ingun íni kadakù, It was as big as this. {5} — ngari,
nganhà, nganhi, ngadtu with this (that) much distance. Naglingkud siya
ingun ngadtu, ug diri pud ku, He was sitting that far away, while I was
over here. v {1} [B126] be like. Maingun ka ug búang ánang sinináa, You
will look like a madman in those clothes. Nag-ingun niíni ang patayng
láwas, The dead body was like this. Naingun ka niíni tungud sa íyang
sáad, You have become like this because of his promises. {2} [c1] do
s.t. in [such-and-such] a way. Ug ingnun nímu siya íni pagkuput, dì
siya makabuhì, If you hold him like this, he cannot escape. Giingnan ku
níya ánà, He did like this to me. {3} [A12; b4(1)] give cause so as to
result in s.t. Unsa may nakaingun sa inyung áway? What caused your
quarrel? Unsa may naingnan (gikaingnan) sa inyung panagbúngul? What
caused your quarrel? {4} [ma-, pagka-, inigka-] — ugmà on the following
day, more or less. Pagkaingun ugmà u sunud ba hinug na nà, Tomorrow or
the next day, it will be ripe. ingun-íngun somewhat like. Ingun-íngun
ug báhù sa rúsas ning buláka, This flower smells somewhat like a rose.
báhung ingun-íngun smells like the you know what (vagina) (humorous).
v {1} [B25] be, become somewhat like or similar to. {1a} be rather bad.
Bantug na lang nagkaingun-ingun ku, daugdaúgun lang ku, Because I’m
reduced to this, people walk all over me. {2} [A13; a12] act, be like
s.t. needlessly. Ngánung nag-ingun-ingun ka man niánà? Why are you
acting that way? -in- v [A13] do likewise. Ábi kay magbinúang sila dì
ka mag-iningun, Just because they are doing foolish things, that
doesn’t mean you have to do the same. paka- v {1} [A13] cause oneself
to be like. Ug muy ílang buhátun, dì ka magpakaingun, That’s what they
might do, but don’t put yourself in the same category. {2} [a12] be
thought to be. Pakaingnun kang bágis, They’ll think you’re a thug.
gipaka- ug [gen.] ug (short forms: pakaingun, kaingun, ingun) it seemed
to [gen.]. Gipakaingun ku (ingun ku) ug si Husi ka, I thought you were
Joe. ingung ku, ingkug = gipakaingun ku. panag-, panig- v {1} [A2; b6]
imitate: do like s.o. or make oneself like s.o. Dílì ta manig-ingun sa
mga dátung mudagmal ug binatunan, We should not imitate the rich and
mistreat our servants. Maáyu nga panig-ingnan (panag-ingnan) nímu si
Isku kay buútan, You should emulate Esco because he is well-behaved.
{2} [A; bc] compare one with s.t., consider him to be like s.t. Ayaw ku
ipanag-ingun sa buáya, Don’t liken me to a crocodile. Si Risal ang
ákung gipanag-ingnan sa maistru, I compared the teacher to Rizal.
{3} [c] do s.o. the same way he did to s.o. else. Ayaw kug ipanag-ingun
sa ímung anak, Don’t do me the same way you did your son. ka- n peer,
one like s.o. else. Dílì ka manlimbung sa ímung isig ka ingun, Don’t
cheat your fellow men. pagpakig-ingun-ingun n congenial relationship.
Angay untà ang pagpakig-ingun-ingun nátù sa átung isig ka táwu, Each
one of us ought to have good relations with our fellow men. tag-(←),
tag- each one like. Ang bansíkul tag-ingug buktun, The tuna were each
as big around as your arm. v [B1256] for each to turn out to be like.
ingun_2 v [A; b5c] {1} say, tell. Ingnun (ingnan) ta ikaw dáan sa dì pa
ka maílad, I will tell you beforehand, before you get swindled. Mauy
pagaingnun nga píling pílì sa pinilian paúlì, As the saying goes, be
too choosy and get what s.o. else didn’t want. Ang ginaingun nga Insik
mikágiw sa láing násud, The aforementioned Chinese escaped to another
country. {2} [a12] said to be s.t. Ingnun ka unyang maut, You will be
said to put on airs. Nagpadaladála siya ug libra arun ingnun siya nga
istudiyanti, He carries books around so people will think he’s a
student. pakaarun ingnun v [A13] {1} pretend. Apan siya nagpakaarun
ingnun nga walà makakità nákù, But she pretended that she hadn’t seen
me. {2} pretend, put on a front. Nagpakaarun ingnun siyang dátù, She
pretends to be rich. n — sa pag-unsa s.t. said to hurt s.o.’s feelings.
Dílì ni ingun sa pag-unsa, apan tinúud, I’m not saying this to hurt
your feelings, but it’s true.
*ingun_3 pa- toward. Midágan siya paingun sa gawang, He ran toward the
door. v {1} [A; c] head for. Ug mupaingun ang barku sa mabaw, masángad,
If the boat heads for the shallows it will run aground. Ipaingun ngadtu
ang sílit sa hús, Direct the water from the hose over there. {2} [b8]
go to for help, resort to. Wà tay láing kapaingnan, We have no one else
we can turn to.
íngus_1 v [A2S; b3] whimper. Muíngus ang ituy ug byáan, The puppy
whimpers when you leave it alone.
íngus_2 a having the smell of urine. Íngus kaáyu ang banyu kay anhà mu
sa salug mangíhì, The bathroom stinks because you urinate on the floor.
v [B126] be, become ill-smelling.
ingus-ingus n k.o. peppery dish made from chicken intestines.
inhílir n inhaler.
inhiniríya, inhinyiríya n engineering.
inhinyíru n engineer. — miníru, sibil mining, civil engineer. v [B16;
c1] be, become an engineer.
íni_1 be here (dialectal). Íni aku kay manghuwam untà kug kwarta, I am
here to borrow money.
íni_2 n letter N.
inidúru = inudúru.
inig- prefix added to active verbs to form an abstract form meaning
‘when [so-and-so] happens’. Inig-abut níya, tawga ku, Call me when he
arrives. Inigpalit nímu sa pán, When you buy the bread.
inigka- prefix added to stative verbs to form words meaning ‘when
[so-and-so] happens to s.t.’. Inigkalútù sa kík, When the cake gets
done. Inigkahúlug níya, When he falls.
iniksiyun = indyiksiyun.
inilus = hinilus. see hilus.
iníma n enema. v [A; b6(1)] give an enema.
íning n baseball inning.
Iníru n January. v see abril.
inislagan see islag_2.
ínit a {1} hot, warm to the touch. Ínit ang pán, The bread is still
warm. Ínit kaáyu sa kwartu, It was very warm inside the room. Ay kug
samúka kay ínit ang ákung ū́ run, Don’t disturb me. I’m rather
hot-tempered today. {2} enthusiastic, heated, with vigorous concern.
Ínit kaáyu ang piliay dinhi sa Pilipínas, The elections here in the
Philippines are hotly contested. Ínit kaáyu ang ílang pagtinubágay,
They had a heated argument. Ínit siyag tinagdan nákù, She entertained
me with great warmth. {3} sunny and clear. Pagpáyung kay ínit, Use a
parasol because it’s hot. — ang kwarta a money is so irresistible it
will tempt people to get themselves into trouble for its sake. Ínit ang
kwarta mau nga ang táwu nga mabuyu niíni kalagmítan mabanlud sa kadáut,
Money is irresistible so that whoever succumbs to its temptation will
likely be carried to misfortune. n {1} heat. Ang hinungaw sa ínit
malagmit mauy nakadáut sa ímung mata, The sudden evaporation of heat
from your body seems to have ruined your eyesight. {2} sun, as opposed
to shade. Ayaw ihayhay sa ínit kay mulubad, Don’t hang it in the sun
because it will fade. v {1} [AB; ab2] heat s.t., become hot. Nag-ínit
na kug kapi, I’m heating some coffee. Muínit ang kwartu ug dì abríhan
ang bintánà, The room will get too warm if you don’t open the windows.
Imna ning litsi arun mainitan ímung tiyan, Drink this milk to warm your
stomach. {1a} [B; b3] be in a bad mood about s.t. Nagkainit ang íyang
buut nga nagkapildipildi sa súgal, He’s getting in more and more of a
bad mood because he has been losing steadily in his gambling. Giinítan
ku níya, He’s P.O.’d at me (I’m the reason he is P.O.’d). {1b} = paN-.
{2} [B; ab3(1)] be heated up with enthusiasm. Sa nag-ínit na ang dúlà,
Just as the game was getting exciting. Giinítan ku nang awtúha, I got
all fired up about that car. {3} [B36; b6] for it to be a sunny day.
Dúgay nang wà makaínit, The sun hasn’t shone for some time. {4} [AN] —
ang kwarta sa kamut for money to remain in one’s possession for long.
Dì muínit (mangínit) ang kwarta sa mga táwung diswildu, If you get a
salary, you don’t keep your money for long—you spend it as you earn.
paN- v [A2] get hot from some internal source. Wà mangínit ang makina,
The machine didn’t heat up. Gitapin-an ku ang nagpanginit níyang láwas,
I felt his feverish body. Adtu ka na? Wà pa gánì makapangínit ang ímung
lubut, You’re leaving already? You haven’t even warmed your fanny (lit.
your fanny hasn’t even had a chance to warm up yet). Nangínit ákung
dalunggan pagkadungug sa insultu, My ears burned when I heard the
insult. -ay v [C3] compete or fight in a heated manner. Bahálà nang
magkumpitinsiya mu basta dì lang mag-initay, You may compete with each
other, but not too heatedly. pa- n {1} s.t. one warms oneself with.
{2} snack, usually in the afternoon. {2a} = ipa-. v [A; b6(1)] take
one’s afternoon snack. ipa- n small tip (lit. s.t. to buy a snack
with). Díay ipaínit nímu, dung, Here’s a tip for you, son. (←) v [A;
b(1)] expose s.o. or oneself to the sun. Painiti ang bátà mabuntag,
Expose the child to the sun every morning. pa-an(→) n place one can get
snacks. ka- n {1} enthusiasm. {2} = ínit, n, 1. {3} = ka-un(→).
ka-un(→) n degree of heat. -un(→) a easily angered. Initun ang táwung
hayblad, A person with high blood pressure is short-tempered. v [B12]
become short-tempered. ma-un {1} warm, affectionate. {2} enthusiastic,
avid. Mainítun nga pagsúgat, Warm welcome. {3} heated, conducted with
vigor. ting-(→) n hot season. v [B56] be the hot season.
inkáhi = ingkáhi.
inkargádu = ingkargádu_1, 2.
inklinar v [A; c1] tilt to one side. Niinklinar ug gamay dapit sa wala
ang balay human sa línug, The house tilted a little to the left after
the earthquake. Dì ku makainklinar sa ákung úlu kay nagtikig ákung
líug, I can’t let my head tilt to the side because I have stiff neck.
inklúsu v {1} [A; b5c1] wall, put a fence around s.t. Inklusúha
(iinklúsu) nang inyung gardin, Fence your garden. {2} [A; c1] include
with the others. Inklusúha (iinklúsu) siya sa kíha, Include him in the
lawsuit. {3} [A; b6c1] insert in a letter. Mahadluk kung muinklúsu ug
kwarta sa subri, I’m afraid to enclose money in an envelope.
inkuwintru = ingkuwintru.
inkyubítur n incubator. v [c] put s.t. in an incubator.
inlards v [A; a] enlarge a photograph. -ir n photograph enlarger.
Inpísi n acronym for NPC, the National Press Club.
inpuntu = *impuntu.
inpurmir n informer, one who tips off the police. v [B16] be, become an
informer.
inri n INRI, an inscription at the head of the cross.
inruk, inrúki v [A; c6] castle in chess. Iinrúki ang hárì kay
namiligru, Castle the king because he is endangered. n castling.
inrúl v [A; c1] enroll s.o. in school. Ug makainrúl ug dúsi ipadáyun
ang klási, This course will be given if at least twelve students
enroll. pa- v [A; c] enroll oneself in a school, course. -min, -mint
n {1} action of enrolling or registering in school. {2} number of
people enrolled in a certain period. v [A13] hold an enrollment period.
insaláda (not without l) n salad. a meddling in other people’s affairs.
Insaláda kaáyung pagkababáyi ang ákung ugángan, My mother-in-law is a
meddlesome person. v {1} [A; c1] have, make a salad. {2} [A13] meddle
in others’ affairs.
insayid n in bounds in a game. v [B126; c6P] be in bounds. Puntus na
untà ug nainsayid pa tung búla, That would have been good if it had
landed in bounds.
insayid dyab n inside job, robbery committed by s.o. employed in the
place robbed.
insayklupidya n encyclopedia. v [A13; c16] make an encyclopedia.
insaymáda = insumáda.
insáyu n {1} rehearsal. {2} murumúru play. v {1} [AC12; c1] rehearse,
cause s.o. to rehearse. Nag-insáyu siya sa íyang ipakigpúlung, He is
rehearsing his speech. Ang maistra nag-insáyu sa mga bátà sa ílang
sáyaw, The teacher is rehearsing her pupils for the dance. {2} [A; c1]
stage a murumúru play. insayuhan, insayuhánan n place one rehearses or
stages a murumúru play.
insi term of address to a related female older (usually much older)
than the speaker. v [A; a12] call a woman insi.
insigniya n insignia. v [A; b6(1)] wear an insignia.
Insik n Chinaman, Chinese. Insik (insikun) kaáyu siyag mata, She has
Chinese eyes. Pruduktu ni sa Insik, This is a Chinese product. -in-
n {1} Chinese language. {2} anything done in Chinese style. v [A; c1]
speak Chinese. ka-an {1} China. {2} Chinatown. {3} the Chinese as a
group. -un a Chinese-like.
Insíka n Chinese woman.
insiktu n insect (used only in writing).
insíma v {1a} [B2C3] for two things to fail to be directly aligned or
opposite each other. Nagkainsíma ang butúnis ug uhális, The buttons and
the buttonholes are not directly opposite each other. {1b} [B456] for
the eyes or line of vision to veer off. Miinsíma ang ákung tinan-awan
paglabay sa siksing babáyi, My eyes veered to a sexy girl who passed
by. {2} [AC; ab] exchange, interchange. Insimáha na ang inyung mga
papil arun makakurihir na kamu, Exchange your papers so you can correct
them. Insimáhan ku ning ákung sapátus ug láin. Mangítà pa kug iinsíma
niíni, I will change these shoes for another. I will look for a pair to
exchange them for.
insimáda = insumáda.
insinsaryu n censer, incense holder.
insinsu n {1} incense. {2} censer. v [A; b6(1)] burn incense.
insistǐr v [A2; b6(1)] insist. Ayawg insistiri ang ripiri nga nasayup
siya, Don’t insist that the referee was wrong. Iinsistǐr giyud níya ang
íyang sugyut bísag wà uyúni sa kadaghanan, He insists on following his
idea although the majority did not favor it.
insiyur v [A; c1] issue or sell insurance. Maáyu giyug insiyúrun
(iinsiyur) nang inyung balay sa súnug, It would be a good idea to have
your house insured against fire. -d a {1} insured, covered with
insurance. {2} for a woman to be no longer available, having a boy
friend already. {3} sure shot in basketball. maN-r-, tig-
n underwriter. paN- n selling insurance as an occupation.
inspiksiyun n inspection. Inspiksiyun na run sa mga timbangan sa
mirkádu, They will inspect the scales in the market today. v [AN; a12]
make an inspection or careful examination. Inspiksiyunun sa maistra ang
kwadirnu, The teacher will inspect our notebooks. Hiinspiksiyunan sa
prinsipal ang tinagúang mariwána, The principal came across the
marijuana in his inspection.
inspiktur n inspector, official examiner. — sa sanidad sanitary
inspector. v [B16; c16] be, become an inspector. Mag-inspiktur ku sa
kustum, I’ll become a customs inspector.
inspirar v [A; a] give inspiration. Inspiraha siya sa pagpaningúhà,
Inspire him to strive hard. Ang Bibliya giinspirahan sa Diyus, The
Bible is inspired by God. inspirádu a inspired. inspirasiyun
n inspiration.
instalar v {1} [A; c] install, fix s.t. in position for use. Wà pa mi
instalahig tilipunu, Our telephone hasn’t been installed yet. {2} [A;
c] install officers in clubs or some office not of high rank.
instalasiyun n {1} installation of officers into office. {2} military
installation.
institusyun n institution, an organization having a social,
educational, or religious purpose.
institiyut n small private school on any level.
instruksiyun n instructions, directions. Sunda ang instruksiyun arun
mahustu ang paggámit nímu, Follow the instructions so that you use it
correctly. v [A; b6(1)] give instructions to.
instrumintu n {1} instrument. {2} instrument, means for bringing s.t.
about. Akuy gihímù nílang instrumintu sa paghangyù sa mayur, They used
me as a means for approaching the mayor. {3} musical instrument.
instul v [A; ac] {1} buy s.t. on installments, pay installments.
Instulun (instulmínun) ngánì nímu, mas dakù kag mabáyad kay sa kás, If
you buy it on installments you are going to pay more than if you had
paid cash. Pilay ímung iinstul run? How big of an installment are you
going to pay this time? {2} = instalar. -min, -mint n installment paid.
v [c16] buy s.t. on installments.
*insular gubyirnu, kagamhánan — National government (from the usage in
Spanish times when the government of the Philippines was called
Gobierno insular to distinguish it from the Spanish government at home.
insultu v [AN; b5c] insult. n insult. †
insumáda n k.o. sweet, soft bread rolled into a spiral and covered with
butter and powdered sugar. v [A; c1] make insumáda.
insumniya n insomnia.
insuriktu n insurgent against the Spanish government. v [B16; b6] be,
become an insurgent. -s = insuriktu (plural).
insuy v [A123P; b4] {1} get sick from taking a bath after sexual
intercourse. {2} for a wound to get infected from bathing. Giinsúyan
ang ákung samad, My wound got infected.
intabládu n stage. v [c1] build a stage.
intap a afraid of s.o. for his superiority. Intap kaáyu ang mga buguy
níya kay ísug siya, The thugs are very much afraid of him because he is
fierce. v [B26; b3(1)] fear s.o. for his superiority. Gikaintápan nang
ílang tím dinhi. Wà nay manúkul, Their team is most feared here. No one
dares compete with them.
intáwun short form: táwun. {1} particle expressing or asking for pity.
{1a} in statements. Daghan táwun ang namatay didtu, A lot of people
died in that place. Mu man nà táwuy ákung panginabúhì, That’s what we
live from, poor us. {1b} with imperatives: please, have mercy. Iúlì
intáwun nà sa labing madalì, Please return that at the earliest
possible time. {2} expressing humility: I don’t necessarily deserve
s.t. good. Nahinumdum táwun siya nákù, He remembers me (though I am not
important enough to be remembered). Nakadaug táwun ku, I won just by
luck. {2a} with statement praising oneself, expressing humility. Kamau
táwun ku ánà uy, I know how to do that. (I don’t think I’m great guns,
but I do know how to do it.) {2b} with statements that a catastrophe
hasn’t happened: through the mercy of the Lord. Wà táwun mi hitabuig
iltur, We haven’t been hit by El Tor, thank God. {3} with a sharp
denial, taking the sting out of the denial. ‘Anak nu ka sa gawas ni
Pidru.’—‘Dílì, tawun uy,’ ‘They say you’re Pedro’s illegitimate
son.’—‘Good heavens, no! (Have mercy, don’t think of that.)’ paN-
v [A2S; b6] say intáwun. Nagpangintawun siya nga nanghulam nákù ug
kwarta, He kept on saying ‘poor me’ as he was borrowing the money.
intil_1 v [B126; b6] for one’s growth to be stunted. Basta maintil ang
táwu, hínayg túbù, A person whose growth is stunted does not grow fast.
intil_2 n clitoris.
intilhinti, intilihinti a intelligent. v [B12; b6] be, become
intelligent.
intimánu = antimánu.
intinsiyun n intention, plan. Wà kuy intinsiyun nga mubakasiyun kay
musámir man ku, I have no plans for taking a vacation because I’m
planning to take summer classes. v {1} [a12] do s.t. intentionally.
{2} [b4] do s.o. harm intentionally in basketball. Mihagbà si Panir kay
giintinsiyunan man sa íyang paglusut, Paner hit the floor because s.o.
tripped him as he drove into the basket.
intirbinir v [A; b(1)] interfere, get oneself involved in others’
affairs. Ayaw pag-intirbinir sa mga sulti sa dagkù, Don’t break in when
grown-ups are talking. Nahúnung ang mainítung panaglális sa dihang
giintirbinihan sa pulis, The quarrel came to a halt when the policeman
intervened.
intirbintur n poll watcher.
intirbiyu v [A; a] interview s.o. Intirbiyuhun ka sad sa manidyǐr, The
manager will interview you, too. n interview.
intiris_1 n interest, a feeling of concern or curiosity. Wà siyay
intiris sa sabdyik, He has no interest in the subject. v {1} [A12; a]
look at s.t. with an ulterior motive. Kwarta ray ílang giintiris nákù,
Their only interest in me is my money. {2} [A23N; b] steal, do
malicious damage. Ayawg byàbyái nang ímung radiyu. Daghan ra bay
mangintiris dinhi, Don’t leave your radio around because there are lots
of people that steal around here. Giintirisan ang ílang awtu, S.o. did
malicious damage to their car. {2a} [b4] abuse s.o. sexually.
Giintirisan pa giyud ang babáyi sa mga kawatan, The robbers also abused
her sexually. -adu(←) a {1} interested, enthusiastic, feeling or
showing interest or curiosity. Intirisádu kaáyu siyang mahibaw-an ang
ákung sikrítu, She is very interested in knowing my secret. Intirisádu
ka sa ímung pagtuun? Are you interested in your studies? {2} having an
ulterior motive on s.t. Intirisádu kaáyu siya sa yútà kay patadlasag
karsáda, He’s very interested in that land because they’re going to put
a road through it. v [B126; b6] interested in s.t., or interested in
acquiring s.t. -is(←) n property, holdings. Mugamut ang usa ka táwu sa
usa ka lugar kun náa ang íyang mga intirísis, A person stays rooted in
a place if he has property there.
intiris_2 n interest on a loan.
intiriyur a away from roads. Lisud pangitáun ang ílang báy kay
intiriyur kaáyu, It is very difficult to locate their house because it
is situated in the interior, away from the road. Ang intiriyur nga mga
baryu, The barrios that are located away from the highway. v [B126; c1]
be located far from the highway. n {1} inner tube. {2} bladder of an
inflatable ball.
intir kurs n k.o. dance with sexual intercourse-like movements. v [A]
dance this dance.
intirmidiya n grades 5, 6, 7 in school. v [B6; b(1)] be in the
intermediate grades.
intirmidiyu situated halfway between two. Ang ámung balay intirmidiyu
sa iskuylahan ug sa simbahan, Our house is located halfway between the
school and the church.
intirmisyun n intermission, break. v {1} [A; b(1)] be intermission.
Kinahanglang intirmisyunan nímu ang iskidyul nímu sa buntag, You have
to take a break in the morning. {2} [A; b6(1)] give a number during the
intermission of a performance.
intirn n medical intern. v [B16; b(1)] be an intern.
intirna n female student staying in a ritzy boarding school, finishing
school. v [B36; c1] board in a finishing school.
intirnal a internal, esp. s.t. to be taken or applied inside the body.
v [B126; c1] become, make s.t. internal. Intirnalun (iintirnal) ang
pagtambal, Treat the patient with medicines to take internally. †
intirnasyunal a {1} international. {2} woman having had several
children from different fathers, usually of different nationalities
(humorous). Íya ra intáwun dì manakud, intirnasyunal kaáyu nang
bayhána, God forbid it happen to anyone else. That woman has children
from all different fathers. v [B12; b6c1] be, become international.
intirnu v {1} [A1; c1] keep in seclusion. Nag-unsa ka sa ímung lawak,
nag-intirnu? What are you staying in your room for? Hiding? Iintirnu
(intirnúhun) tika sa ímung kwartu kun magbinúang ka, I will lock you in
your room if you fool around. {2} [B36; c1] be a boarder in school.
Kung sa siminaryu ka mag-intirnu, dì ka giyud kaguwàgúwà, If you board
in the seminary you aren’t allowed to leave the grounds. n {1} male
student who boards at school. {2} medical intern.
intirpriti, intirpritir n interpreter. v [B16] be, become an
interpreter.
intíru whole, complete, completely. Wà hikan-i ang kík kay intíru pa
man, No one ate any of the cake because it is untouched. Dì giyud
mairug ug hihunasag intíru, You can’t budge if you’re completely caught
by the low tide. — adlaw, gabíi, búlan, etc. the whole day, night,
month, etc. Wà siyay pahúlay intíru adlaw, He had no rest the whole
day. — kwirpu a whole body length (said of a mirror glass).
v {1} [B126] turn out to be whole. {2} [a] do s.t. to a whole of s.t.
Ayawg intirúhag pula ang balay, Don’t make the whole house red. {3} [A;
c1] do s.t. the whole length of a unit of time. Mag-intíru adlaw lang
nà siyag bása, He reads the whole day. Intirúhun (iintíru) níya
pagpatukar si Prank Sinatra sa íyang prugráma, He plays Frank Sinatra
records throughout his radio program.
intiyíru see santu.
intiw = intil_2.
intra v {1} [A2; b6(1)] participate in a game, contest, and the like;
indulge in, engage in s.t. Dì ku muintra sa inyung dúlà, I won’t join
your game. Miintra siyag pamabáyi, He started to take up with a
mistress. Nakaintra na kug pangutsíru, I’ve tried my hand driving a
rig. Kining lábil ákung iintra sa ílang bunutbúnut, I’ll submit this
label as an entry in their contest. {2} [A13; b] for s.t. to be taken
up or indulged in as s.t. additional. Sukad muintra ang pamabáyi sa
íyang nigusyu, sígi siyang nagkaalkansi, He’s been losing in his
business ever since he started taking up with women as a sideline.
Intráhig dagandágan ang ímung kuntra arun dì ka manak-áwut, Try taking
to hit-and-run tactics against your opponent so that you won’t get
knocked out. {3} [A; c] enter down in a record, list, diary, and the
like. Ayaw iintra sa libru ang risíbung nawā̀, Don’t enter the lost
receipts into the book.
intrabudyǔs = intrudyǔs (humorous).
intráda n {1} opening, beginning portion of. Ang intráda sa únang
simistri Hulyu 15, The first day of classes for the first semester will
be on July 15. Ang pasiuna náa sa intráda sa libru, The preface is in
the first few pages of the book. {2} the front part of the foot,
starting at where the foot widens before the toes. {2a} vamp, part of a
boot or shoe covering the intráda. {3} area at the nape of the neck
where one begins making the haircut. {4} entrance fee. — hiniral
general admission in places of entertainment. {5} area that serves as
an entrance. Salída ni. Túa sa pikas ang intráda, This is the exit. The
entrance is on the other side. v {1} [a3b6(1)] be at the beginning. Ang
simistri muintráda sa Lúnis, The semester starts on Monday.
Giintradáhan ni Pilíta ug kinatsilang áwit ang íyang pasundáyag, Pilita
started her show with a Spanish number. {2} [b6] put a vamp in a shoe.
{3} [A; b] make the beginning cuts in a haircut. †
intrans n entrance fee in a school, portion of the fee students must
pay upon registering. v {1} [A3] for a school to impose an entrance
fee. {2} [A3; c] pay the entrance fee in school. — iksaminisyun
n entrance examination. v [A13] hold an entrance examination.
intranti n persons who take part in a performance or contest. Ang mga
intranti sa sáyaw, The participants in the dance program. Mga intranti
sa karíra, Entrants in the horse race. v [B126; c1] be, become an
entrant or participant.
intri for matters to be between, among. Ayawg apil adtung ílang lális
kay intri ra kadtu nílang duha, Don’t mix into their quarrel because it
is only between the two of them. Intri sa mga salmut sa banggà siya ang
kinagwapahan, Among the contestants she is the most beautiful.
intribinir = intirbinir.
intribista n interview. v [A13] hold an interview. Mag-intribista run
hápun sa mga aplikanti, They’ll hold an interview for all of the
applicants this afternoon.
intribudyǔs = intrudyǔs (humorous).
intríga n intrigue. Kasína ug intríga mauy naghárì sa ílang punduk,
Jealousy and intrigue dominate their group. v [A13] intrigue against
s.o.
intrigar v [A; b6(1)] hand over or turn s.t. to s.o. personally, giving
the responsibility of it. Way láing intrigahan kun dílì ang ginikánan,
Don’t turn it over to anyone but the parents. Karun iintrigar nátù ang
prugráma sa imsi, Now I turn the program over to your host. intrigádu
a s.t. handed over and entrusted to s.o. Intrigádu ku tanan ang ákung
swildu ngadtu sa ákung asáwa, My entire salary is handed over to my
wife. Intrigádu ang ákung kalag ug láwas sa gugma nímu, Because of my
love I have entrusted my body and soul to you.
intrígu = intrigar.
intrimitir v [A; b(1)] meddle in s.o. else’s affairs. Dì ta
muintrimitir sa mga magtiáyung mag-áway, We should not meddle into a
married couple’s quarrel. intrimitída, -u a meddling in others’
affairs.
intripiti = intirpriti.
intrisádu = intirisádu. see intiris_1.
intrisáli v [A13P; b(1)] for many people to go s.w. and leave again.
Natural, mag-intrisáli giyud ang táwu dinhi kay tindáhan man, Of
course, people come and go to this place because this is a store.
Intrisalíhan sa táwu ang tindáhang hingusúgan sa pálit, People flock in
and out of a store that does a brisk business.
intriyul, intriyur = intiriyur.
intru v [c6] throw the basketball from the end courts. n a throw in
basketball from the end courts.
intrubudyǔs = intrudyǔs (humorous).
intrudyǔs v [A; c] introduce s.o. to s.o. else. Iintrudyǔs ku ánang
ímung amíga bi, Introduce me to your lady friend.
intrunisar v [A; b(1)] carry out the ceremony of blessing and
installing an image in a home or another building. intrunisasiyun n the
enthronement of an image or statue in a place of honor in the house.
v [A; b6(1)] do the enthronement.
intsards n person in charge of a class, enterprise, or any other group
activity. Siya ang intsards dinhi sa klási, He is the one in charge in
this class. v [B126; c] be in charge.
intunsis {1} therefore, consequently, the inescapable outcome is ...
Intunsis, kay nakáun na man nímu, bayran giyud, Consequently, since you
ate it, you have to pay for it. Intunsis magtuun ka arun dílì ka
mahagbung, Therefore, you must study if you are not to flunk. {2} the
conclusion we draw is ... Intunsis, wà diay ka sa klási ug wà ka kakità
nákù didtu, So, you must not have been in class if you did not see me
there. v [B1256] {1} go to waste: for an outlay to give no return, be
put to useless effort, be damaged to the point of being useless.
Naintunsis ang ákung tris míl adtung nigusyúha, In that venture I lost
three thousand. Naintunsis kug báyad ug mahal sa ímung pagpasakitsákit,
Because you pretended to be ill, I was made to go to a lot of needless
expense. {1a} end up miserable. Naintunsis ang babáying gibyáang burus,
The poor woman was ruined because she was made pregnant and abandoned.
{2} ang — [A12] the only thing wrong is ... Ang nakaintunsis nímu kay
gáhì kag úlu, The thing that’s wrong with you is that you are stubborn.
intus v [A; a] mill sugarcane. Kining intusána muintus ug lima ka
iktaryang katubhan matag adlaw, This sugar mill can mill five hectares
of sugarcane every day. -an(→) n {1} sugar mill. {2} cane crusher.
intuy = undù.
inudúru n toilet bowl. v [A; a] install, make into a toilet bowl.
inugurasiyun = inagurasiyun. see inagurar.
inuínu v [AP; a12] ingeniously devise ways to make s.t. do. Labihan
nákung makainuínu nga ang singku muabut giyug usa ka adlaw, How I tried
to devise ways to make five pesos last for one day. Giinuínu sa sastri
nga muígù ang panaptun, The dressmaker devised ways to make the cloth
go far enough.
inum v {1} [A; a2] drink. {2} [A2; a] drink liquor. Nagwandugwandug ang
linaktan níya, nakainum tingáli, He’s wobbling. Maybe he had one too
many. {3} [A; ab2] take medicine with water. Muinum siyag tablítas arun
makatúg, He will take sleeping pills so that he can go to sleep.
n action of drinking. (←) {4} [AC; c1] have a drinking spree. Ang
dispirádu túa mag-ínum sa súd sa íyang kwartu, The despondent man is
drinking heavily in his room. n drinking spree. imnanan v [A13] drink
s.w. habitually. imnanan, ilimnan, ilimnanan, inúman n {1} drinking
container. {2} place where one habitually drinks. hiN-(←) a {1} fond of
drinking. Dì ku hingínum ug tubà, I don’t care too much for toddy.
{2} drunkard. ma- n s.t. to drink, esp. alcoholic. pala-(←) a = hiN-,
2. ilimnun, imnunun n {1} alcoholic liquor or beverage. {2} any liquid
for drinking. {3} folk medicine consisting of boiled herbs and roots
taken orally. v [A; b] treat with boiled herbs or roots. Giilimnunan
lang ang íyang hilánat, His fever was just treated with boiled herbs
and roots.
inun-an = inun-únan. see un-un_1.
inunay see unay.
inúnay = kanyáhay.
inupung = alinupung.
inusinti, inusintis a {1} naive, innocent of the ways of the world.
Inusinti ka sa palípat, pildi ka giyud, You’re not wise to thimblerig
gambling, so you’ll lose. Inusinti pa siya sa mga babáyi, He’s innocent
when it comes to women. {1a} harmless, not likely to think of doing
misdeeds. Dì giyud siya muy nangíriw. Inusinti nà siya, She didn’t
steal it. She’s a harmless sort. {1b} innocent of a joke played on one.
Nasugamak sa binúang ang inusinti, The innocent fellow walked right
into the trap. {2} people having no involvement but brought to harm
through no fault of their own. Daghang mga inusinti ang naamung, Many
innocent people were caught up in the catastrophe. {3} innocent, not
guilty. {4} Innocents’ Day (December 28), The Philippine equivalent of
April Fool’s. v {1} [B12; a2] be, become innocent. {2} [A; a12] fool
s.o. on Innocents’ Day.
inut a close-fisted to the point of not spending for the barest
necessities. v [B12; b6] get to be close-fisted. inut-ínut v [A; b5c1]
spend money or use s.t. sparingly. Ug kamau ka muinut-ínut sa ímung
kwarta, dì ka giyud kahutdan, If you know how to spend your money
sparingly, you won’t run out. Inut-inúti (inut-inúta) ang pagtabakù kay
wà ka ra bay swildu, Go easy on the smokes. You aren’t earning any
money. -an = inut.
inútil n {1} invalid, disabled. Inútil siya human sa aksidinti, He was
disabled after the accident. Inútil ang ákung buktun, My arm is
completely disabled. {2} worthless person. Líhuk mung mga inutíla mu,
Get a move on, you worthless bums. {3} wash-out, one who passed his
peak. Inútil na nang artistáha, That actress is a has-been. v [B126; a]
be, become disabled. Inutílun ba nímu ang ímung anak ug kinastígu? Do
you want to cripple your child with that punishment?
inyam n k.o. tree.
inyiksiyun = indyiksiyun.
inyu see kamu.
ipak v [A; a] split, break a piece off of s.t. hard, divide into
pieces. Mag-ipak kug káhuy, I’ll chop off a piece of firewood. Giipak
ang kamúti kay dakù kaáyu, She broke the yam into pieces because it was
too big. Íyang ipakun ang mga kawáyan nga isalug, He’ll split the
bamboo poles to use for flooring. n a piece chopped, split or broken
off from.
íp buy an expression uttered when lifting s.t. heavy. Íp buy, kabug-at
na niíning batáa, Uup, how heavy this child has grown.
ípi = ígi_1, *ígi_2.
ipidimya n epidemic of some disease. v [B16] be, become an epidemic
disease.
ipikasint n efficascent oil, patent medicinal oil. — úwil = ipikasint.
*ipik way — ineffective (humorous).
ipiktar v [A; b4(1)] effect an outcome on s.t. Miipiktar na sa lungsud
ang subrang gastu sa iliksiyun, Spending too much on the elections is
now having its repercussions on the country. Nag-ipiktar na ug súgud
ang anistisya, The anesthesia is beginning to take effect now. ipiktádu
be adversely affected by. Ipiktádu ang átung ikunumíya sa kangil-ad sa
pamunúan, The economy suffers the consequences of a corrupt
administration.
ipiktíbu a {1} effective, having results. Ipiktíbu nga tambal,
Effective medicine. {2} effective, taking effect at a specified time.
Ipiktíbu karung adláwa, wà nay mga háyup nga buhían, Effective today,
no animals will be permitted to wander loose. v [B12; c1] come to have
effect. Maipiktíbu ning tambála ug tumarun káda adlaw, This medicine
will be effective if you take it daily.
ipiktu n effect. Way ipiktu nákù ang mariwána, Marijuana has no effect
on me. v [A2; b4] take effect. Ang tambal muipiktu usa ka úras human sa
pag-indyiksiyun, The medicine takes effect one hour after the
injection.
ipiktus n {1} personal belongings. {2} various goods or commodities for
sale. {3} various cargoes or load.
ipil n k.o. large hardwood tree of the primary or secondary forest,
furnishing yellowish lumber and a dye from the bark: Intsia bijuga.
ipil-ípil = byatilis.
ipiliptiku a epileptic. v [B126] be, become an epileptic.
ípis v [A; b6(1)] pour liquid into a container, esp. for drinking.
Iípis ring payn-ápul dyus sa mga básu, Pour the pineapple juice into
the glasses. n action of pouring. -anan n glass into which drinks are
poured and passed around in drinking sprees. tig-(←) n one who does the
pouring for the others esp. in a drinking spree.
ipistula n Epistle of the Bible, section of the mass where the Epistle
is read. v [A1] read the Epistle. Wà pa mag-ipistula sa pag-abut níya
sa simbahan, They hadn’t gotten to the Epistle when he arrived in
church.
ipit, ípit v {1} [A; ab2] jam, wedged in between two things. Ipitun ang
linidgid nga kamúting káhuy arun pagkúhà sa dugà, They press the
cassava to get the poisonous liquid out. Naipitan (naipit) ang íyang
kurbáta sa húnus, His tie was caught in the drawer. {2} [a3] be caught
and be forced into marrying a girl (slang). Ákù lang siyang
giduwàduwáan hangtud naípit núun ku, I was just playing around with
her, but I got cornered into marrying her.
íp lay = íp buy.
iplì = hiplì.
iprun n apron, garment worn to protect one’s clothing. v [A; a] wear,
make an apron.
ipsut v [A2; b6] {1} escape from a guard through inattention on his
part. Miipsut siya sa magbalantay, He escaped from his guard. Wà
makaipsut sa íyang mga mata ang sayup nga ispíling, The spelling error
did not escape his attention. {2} get out of doing s.t. Dì ta makaipsut
sa amutan, We cannot get out of paying our share. {3} slip out of s.t.
that is holding it. Nakaipsut ang isdang ákung gigunítan, The fish I
was holding slipped out of my hand. Gamayng lungag sa bulsa ang
giipsútan sa ákung kwarta, My money slipped through a small hole in my
pocket.
ipù_1 v [A; a] break off from an attachment without using much force.
Naipù ang gunitánan sa tása, The handle broke off the cup. Mahímung
ipuun ang mais bísan anagun pa, You can pick corn even before it is
mature. n s.t. picked from the tree. Tagak kahà nà? Dì kahà nà ipù sa
punúan? Are you sure you just found that fruit on the ground? Didn’t
you pick it from the tree?
ipù_2 v [c1] be driven, sink all the way in. Muipù (maipù) nang hasuk
sa yútà kun ímung tumban, The peg will be driven all the way into the
ground if you step on it. Kinsay nag-ipù sa sundang sa punúan sa
ságing? Who stuck the bolo all the way into the trunk of the banana
plant?
ipukrita = ipukritu (female).
ipukritu a hypocrite. v [B1; b6] be, become a hypocrite.
ipun v [A2C; c] {1} do s.t. together with s.o. as he does it. Muípun ku
sa inyung dyip, Let’s go together in the same jeep. Muípun ku ninyug
káun, Let me bring my lunch over to sit with you while you eat.
{1a} put things together. Iípun ra ang ákung bálun sa ímung bag, Let me
stick my lunch in your bag. {2} live or stay with s.o. Muípun ang
bag-ung minyù sa ílang ginikánan, The newly-weds will stay with their
parents. {2a} live as man and wife without being married. Ang babáyi
nga makig-ípun ug laláki nawad-an na sa kaúlaw, A woman who asks a man
to live with her has lost all feelings of shame. {3} mingle with. Dì ta
makaípun sa ílang punduk kay mga asyúsu, We cannot mingle with their
group because they are snobs.
ípus n k.o. small cockroach ¼″ to ½″ long with an orange-brown color.
ipus-ipus n {1} name given to various coral fishes similar to
burayburay. {2} k.o. white and brown edible rock shell.
iputíka v [A] mortgage. Dílì ka makaiputíka sa yútà nga balahinun pa sa
mga iridíru, You cannot mortgage land that is to be divided by the
heirs.
IR5 = ay-ar payib.