5. Account of certain murders

The secrecy and adroitness with which the Thugs conducted their murders

are well illustrated by the narrative of the assassination of a native

official or pleader at Lakhnadon in Seoni as given by one of the gang:

[684] "We fell in with the Munshi and his family at Chhapara between

Nagpur and Jubbulpore; and they came on with us to Lakhnadon, where

we found that some companies of a native regiment under European

officers were expected the next morning. It was determined to put

them all to death that evening as the Munshi seemed likely to join

the soldiers. The encampment was near the village and the Munshi's

tent was pitched close to us. In the afternoon some of the officers'

tents came on in advance and were pitched on the other side, leaving us

between them and the village. The _khalasis_ were all busily occupied

in pitching them. Nur Khan and his son Sadi Khan and a few others went

as soon as it became dark to the Munshi's tent, and began to play and

sing upon a _sitar_ as they had been accustomed to do. During this

time some of them took up the Munshi's sword on pretence of wishing

to look at it. His wife and children were inside listening to the

music. The _jhirni_ or signal was given, but at this moment the Munshi

saw his danger, called out murder, and attempted to rush through,

but was seized and strangled. His wife hearing him ran out with the

infant in her arms, but was seized by Ghabbu Khan, who strangled

her and took the infant. The other daughter was strangled in the

tent. The _saises_ (grooms) were at the time cleaning their horses,

and one of them seeing his danger ran under the belly of his horse

and called murder; but he was soon seized and strangled as well as

all the rest. In order to prevent the party pitching the officers'

tents from hearing the disturbance, as soon as the signal was given

those of the gang who were idle began to play and sing as loud as they

could; and two vicious horses were let loose, and many ran after them

calling out as loud as they could; so that the calls of the Munshi and

his party were drowned." They thought at first of keeping the infant,

but decided that it was too risky, and threw it alive into the grave

in which the other bodies had been placed. It is surprising to realise

that in the above case about half a dozen people, awake and conscious,

were killed forcibly in broad daylight within a few paces of a number

of men occupied in pitching tents, without their noticing anything of

the matter; and this may certainly be characterised as an instance of

murder as a fine art to show the absolute callousness of the Thugs

towards their victims and the complete absence of any feelings of

compassion, the story of the following murder by the same gang may be

recorded. [685] The Thugs were travelling from Nagpur toward Jubbulpore

with a party consisting of Newal Singh, a Jemadar (petty officer)

in the Nizam's army, his brother, his two daughters, one thirteen and

the other eleven years old, his son about seven years old, two young

men who were to marry the daughters, and four servants. At Dhurna the

house in which the Thugs lodged took fire, and the greater number

of them were seized by the police, but were released at the urgent

request of Newal Singh and his two daughters, who had taken a great

fancy to Khimoli, the principal leader of the gang, and some of the

others. Newal Singh was related to a native officer of the British

detachment at Seoni and obtained his assistance for the release of

the Thugs. At this time the gang had with them two bags of silk, the

property of three carriers whom they had murdered in the great temple

of Kamptee, and if they had been searched by the police these must have

been discovered. On reaching Jubbulpore the Thugs found a lodging in

the town with Newal Singh and his family. But the merchants who were

expecting the silk from Nagpur and found that it had not arrived,

induced the Kotwal to search the lodging of the Thugs. Hearing of the

approach of the police, the leader Khimoli again availed himself of

the attachment of Newal Singh and his daughters, and the girls were

made to sit each upon one of the two bags of silk while the police

searched the place. Nothing was found and the party again set out;

and five days afterwards Newal Singh and his whole family were murdered

at Biseni by the Thugs whom they had twice preserved from arrest.

The Tribes and Castes of the Central Provinces of India, Volume 4 · 第 564 / 607 题