4. Marriage and other customs

In the Central Provinces the tribe have now no exogamous groups; they

avoid marriage with blood relations as far back as their memory carries

them. At their weddings the couple walk round the _srawan_ or heavy

log of wood, which is dragged over the fields before sowing to break up

the larger clods of earth. In the absence of this an ordinary plough or

harrow will serve as a substitute, though why the Pasis should impart

a distinctively agricultural implement into their marriage ceremony

is not clear. Like the Gonds, the Pasis celebrate their weddings at

the bridegroom's house and not at the bride's. Before the wedding the

bridegroom's mother goes and sits over a well, taking with her seven

_urad_ cakes [430] and stalks of the plant. The bridegroom walks

seven times round the well, and at each turn the parapet is marked

with red and white clay and his mother throws one of the cakes and

stalks into the well. Finally, the mother threatens to throw herself

into the well, and the bridegroom begs her not to do so, promising

that he will serve and support her. Divorce and the remarriage of

widows are freely permitted. Conjugal morality is somewhat lax, and

Mr. Crooke quotes a report from Pertabgarh to the effect that if a

woman of a tribe become pregnant by a stranger and the child be born

in the house of her father or husband, it will be accepted as a Pasi

of pure blood and admitted to all tribal privileges. The bodies of

adults may be buried or burnt as convenient, but those of children

or of persons dying from smallpox, cholera or snake-bite are always

buried. Mourning is observed during ten days for a man and nine days

for a woman, while children who die unmarried are not mourned at all.

The Tribes and Castes of the Central Provinces of India, Volume 4 · 第 392 / 607 题