5. Religion, superstitions and social customs

The Pasis worship all the ordinary Hindu deities. All classes of

Brahmans will officiate at their marriages and other ceremonies,

and do anything for them which does not involve touching them or

any article in their houses. In Bengal, Sir H. Risley writes, the

employment of Brahmans for the performance of ceremonies appears to

be a very recent reform for, as a rule, in sacrifices and funeral

ceremonies, the worshipper's sister's son performs the functions of a

priest. "Among the Pasis of Monghyr this ancient custom, which admits

of being plausibly interpreted as a survival of female kinship, still

prevails generally." The social status of the Pasis is low, but they

are not regarded as impure. At their marriage festivals, Mr. Gayer

notes, boys are dressed up as girls and made to dance in public, but

they do not use drums or other musical instruments. They breed pigs and

cure the bacon obtained from them. Marriage questions are decided by

the tribal council, which is presided over by a chairman (_Chaudhri_)

selected at each meeting from among the most influential adult males

present. The council deals especially with cases of immorality and

pollution caused by journeys across the black water (_kala pani_)

which the criminal pursuits of the tribe occasionally necessitate.

The Tribes and Castes of the Central Provinces of India, Volume 4 · 第 393 / 607 题