3. Its mixed composition

Whatever their origin may have been the composition of the caste is

now of a very mixed nature. Several names of other castes, as Gujar,

Gual or Ahir, Arakh, Khatik, Bahelia, Bhil and Bania, are returned

as divisions of the Pasis in the United Provinces. Like all migratory

castes they are split into a number of small groups, whose constitution

is probably not very definite. The principal subcastes in the Central

Provinces are the Rajpasis or highest class, who probably were at one

time landowners; the Kaithwas or Kaithmas, supposed to be descended

from a Kayasth, as already related; the Tirsulia, who take their name

from the _trisula_ or three-bladed knife used to pierce the stem of

the palm tree; the Bahelia or hunters, and Chiriyamar or fowlers;

the Ghudchadha or those who ride on ponies, these being probably

saises or horse-keepers; the Khatik or butchers and Gujar or graziers;

and the Mangta or beggars, these being the bards and genealogists of

the caste, who beg from their clients and take food from their hands;

they are looked down on by the other Pasis.

The Tribes and Castes of the Central Provinces of India, Volume 4 · 第 391 / 607 题