3. Kinship and marriage

Marriage is prohibited in theory between members of the same sept. But

as the number of septs is rather small, the rule is not adhered to,

and members of the same sept are permitted to marry so long as they

do not come from the same village; the original rule of exogamy being

perhaps thus exemplified. The proposal for a match is made by the

boy's father, who first offers a cup of liquor to the girl's father

in the bazar, and subsequently explains his errand. If the girl's

father, after consulting with his family, disapproves of the match,

he returns an equal quantity of liquor to the boy's father in token

of his decision. The girl is usually consulted, and asked if she

would like to marry her suitor, but not much regard is had to her

opinion. If she dislikes him, however, she usually runs away from him

after a short interlude of married life. If a girl becomes pregnant

with a caste-fellow before marriage, he is required to take her,

and give to the family the presents which he would make to them on

a regular marriage. The man can subsequently be properly married to

some other woman, but the girl cannot be married at all. If a girl

is seduced by a man outside the caste, she is made over to him. It

is essential for a man to be properly married at least once, and an

old bachelor will sometimes go through the form of being wedded to

his maternal uncle's daughter, even though she may be an infant. If

no proposal for marriage is made for a girl, she is sometimes handed

over informally to any man who likes to take her, and who is willing

to give as much for her as the parents would receive for a regular

marriage. A short time before the wedding, the boy's father sends a

considerable quantity of rice to the girl's father, and on the day

before he sends a calf, a pot of liquor, fifteen annas worth of copper

coin, and a new cloth. The bridegroom's expenses are about Rs. 50,

and the bride's about Rs. 10.

The Tribes and Castes of the Central Provinces of India, Volume 4 · 第 380 / 607 题