4. Marriage dance

At weddings the tribe have a dance called Surcha, for which the men

wear a particular dress consisting of a long coat, a turban and two

or three scarves thrown loosely over the shoulders. Strings of little

bells are tied about the feet, and garlands of beads round the neck;

sometimes men and women dance separately, and sometimes both sexes

together in a long line or a circle. Music is provided by bamboo

flutes, drums and an iron instrument something like a flute. As they

dance, songs are sung in the form of question and answer between the

lines of men and women, usually of a somewhat indecent character. The

following short specimen may be given:--

_Man_. If you are willing to go with me we will both follow the

officer's elephant. If I go back without you my heart can have no rest.

_Woman_. Who dare take me away from my husband while the Company

is reigning. My husband will beat me and who will pay him the

compensation?

_Man_. You had better make up your mind to go with me. I will ask the

Treasurer for some money and pay it to your husband as compensation.

_Woman_. Very well, I will make ready some food, and will run away

with you in the next bright fortnight.

These dialogues often, it is said, lead to quarrels between husband and

wife, as the husband cannot rebuke his wife in the assembly. Sometimes

the women fall in love with men in the dance, and afterwards run away

with them.

The Tribes and Castes of the Central Provinces of India, Volume 4 · 第 381 / 607 题