2. Exogamous septs

The tribe have exogamous totemistic septs, as Bagh a tiger, Kachhim a

tortoise, Bokda a goat, Netam a dog, Gohi a big lizard, Pandki a dove

and so on. If a man kills accidentally the animal after which his sept

is named, the earthen cooking-pots of his household are thrown away,

the clothes are washed, and the house is purified with water in which

the bark of the mango or _jamun_ [422] tree has been steeped. This

is in sign of mourning, as it is thought that such an act will bring

misfortune. If a man of the snake sept kills a snake accidentally,

he places a piece of new yarn on his head, praying for forgiveness,

and deposits the body on an anthill, where snakes are supposed to

live. If a man of the goat sept eats goat's flesh, it is thought that

he will become blind at once. A Parja will not touch the body of his

totem-animal when dead, and if he sees any one killing or teasing it

when alive, he will go away out of sight. It is said that a man of the

Kachhim sept once found a tortoise while on a journey, and leaving it

undisturbed, passed on. When the tortoise died it was reborn in the

man's belly and troubled him greatly, and since then every Parja is

liable to be afflicted in the same way in the side of the abdomen,

the disease which is produced being in fact enlarged spleen. The

tortoise told the man that as he had left it lying by the road, and

had not devoted it to any useful purpose, he was afflicted in this

way. Consequently, when a man of the Kachhim sept finds a tortoise

nowadays, he gives it to somebody else who can cut it up. The story

is interesting as a legend of the origin of spleen, but has apparently

been invented as an excuse for killing the sacred animal.

The Tribes and Castes of the Central Provinces of India, Volume 4 · 第 379 / 607 题