44. Caste penalties

Permanent expulsion from caste is inflicted for a change of religion,

taking food or having sexual intercourse with a member of an impure

caste, and for eating beef. For killing a man, a cow, a buffalo,

an ass, a horse, a squirrel, a cat or a monkey a man must purify

himself by bathing in the Ganges at Allahabad or Benares and giving

a feast to the caste. It will be seen that all these are domestic

animals except the monkey, who is the god Hanuman. The squirrel is

counted as a domestic animal because it is always about the house,

and the souls of children are believed to go into squirrels. One

household animal, the dog, is omitted, and he appears to be less

sacred than the others. For getting maggots in a wound the offender

must bathe in a sacred river, such as the Nerbudda or Mahanadi, and

give a feast to the caste. For eating or having intercourse with a

member of any caste other than the impure ones, or for a _liaison_

within the caste, or for divorcing a wife or marrying a widow, or in

the case of a woman for breaking her bangles in a quarrel with her

husband, a penalty feast must be given. If a man omits to feast the

caste after a death in his family a second feast is imposed, and if

he insults the _panchayat_ he is fined.

The Tribes and Castes of the Central Provinces of India, Volume 4 · 第 97 / 607 题