6. Vaddar.

The Vaddars or Wadewars are a branch of the Odde caste of Madras. They

are almost an impure caste, and a section of them are professional

criminals. Their women wear glass bangles only on the left arm, those

on the right arm being made of brass or other metal. This rule has no

doubt been introduced because glass bangles would get broken when they

were supporting loads on the head. The men often wear an iron bangle

on the left wrist, which they say keeps off the lightning. Mr. Thurston

states that "Women who have had seven husbands are much respected among

the Oddes, and their blessing on a bridal pair is greatly prized. They

work in gangs on contract, and every one, except very old and very

young, shares in the labour. The women carry the earth in baskets,

while the men use the pick and spade. The babies are usually tied up

in cloths, which are suspended, hammock-fashion, from the boughs of

trees. A woman found guilty of immorality is said to have to carry

a basketful of earth from house to house before she is readmitted to

the caste. The stone-cutting Vaddars are the principal criminals, and

by going about under the pretence of mending grindstones they obtain

much useful information as to the houses to be looted or parties of

travellers to be attacked. In committing a highway robbery or dacoity

they are always armed with stout sticks." [256]

The Tribes and Castes of the Central Provinces of India, Volume 2 · 第 235 / 579 题