7. Pathrot.

In Berar besides the regular Beldars two castes of stone-workers are

found, the Pathrawats or Pathrots (stone-breakers) and the Takaris,

who should perhaps be classed as separate castes. Both make and

sharpen millstones and grindstones, and they are probably only

occupational groups of recent formation. The Takaris are connected

with the Pardhi caste of professional hunters and fowlers and may

be a branch of them. The social customs of the Pathrots resemble

those of the Kunbis. "They will take cooked food from a Sutar or a

Kumbhar. Imprisonment, the killing of a cow or criminal intimacy of a

man with a woman of another caste is punished by temporary outcasting,

readmission involving a fine of Rs. 4 or Rs. 5. Their chief deity

is the Devi of Tuljapur and their chief festival Dasahra; the

implements of the caste are worshipped twice a year, on Gudhi Padwa

and Diwali. Women are tattooed with a crescent between the eyebrows

and dots on the right side of the nose, the right cheek, and the chin,

and a basil plant or peacock is drawn on their wrists." [257]

The Tribes and Castes of the Central Provinces of India, Volume 2 · 第 236 / 579 题