5. Munurwar and Telenga.

In Chanda the principal castes of stone-workers are the Telengas

(Telugus), who are also known as Thapatkari (tapper or chiseller),

Telenga Kunbi and Munurwar. They occupy a higher position than the

ordinary Beldar, and Kunbis will take water from them and sometimes

food. They say that they came into Chanda from the Telugu country along

the Godavari and Pranhita rivers to build the great wall of Chanda

and the palaces and tombs of the Gond kings. There is no reason to

doubt that the Munurwars are a branch of the Kapu cultivating caste

of the Telugu country. Mr. A. K. Smith states that they refuse to eat

the flesh of an animal which has been skinned by a Mahar, a Chamar,

or a Gond; the Kunbis and Marathas also consider flesh touched by a

Mahar or Chamar to be impure, but do not object to a Gond. Like the

Berar Kunbis, the Telengas prefer that an animal should be killed by

the rite of _halal_ as practised by Muhammadan butchers. The reason

no doubt is that the _halal_ is a method of sacrificial slaughter,

and the killing of the animal is legitimised even though by the ritual

of a foreign religion. The Thapatkaris appear to be a separate group,

and their original profession was to collect and retail jungle fruits

and roots having medicinal properties. Though the majority have become

stone- and earth-workers some of them still do this.

The Tribes and Castes of the Central Provinces of India, Volume 2 · 第 234 / 579 题