5. OPERATING CONDITIONS

Determine what the operating conditions and method of firing should be

to conform to the object in view, and see that they prevail throughout

the trial, as nearly as possible.

Where uniformity in the rate of evaporation is required,

arrangement can be usually made to dispose of the steam so that

this result can be attained. In a single boiler it may be

accomplished by discharging steam through a waste pipe and

regulating the amount by means of a valve. In a battery of

boilers, in which only one is tested, the draft may be regulated

on the remaining boilers to meet the varying demands for steam,

leaving the test boiler to work under a steady rate of

evaporation.

Steam, Its Generation and Use · 第 170 / 217 题