CHAPTER III--THE CLOSE OF THE THEBAN EMPIRE

_RAMSES III.--THE THEBAN CITY UNDER THE RAMESSIDES--MANNERS AND

CUSTOMS._

_Nalthtâsît and Ramses III.: the decline of the military spirit in

Egypt--The reorganisation of the army and fleet by Ramses--The second

Libyan invasion--The Asiatic peoples, the Pulasati, the Zakleala, and

the Tyrseni: their incursions into Syria and their defeat--The campaign

of the year XL and the fall of the Libyan kingdom--Cruising on the Red

Sea--The buildings at Medinet-Habû--The conspiracy of Pentaûîrît--The

mummy of Ramses III._

_The sons and immediate successors of Ramses III.--Thebes and the

Egyptian population: the transformation of the people and of the great

lords: the feudal system from being military becomes religious--The

wealth of precious metals, jewellery, furniture, costume--Literary

education, and the influence of the Semitic language on the Egyptian:

romantic stories, the historical novel, fables, caricatures and satires,

collections of maxims and moral dialogues, love-poems._

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History of Egypt, Chaldæa, Syria, Babylonia, and Assyria, Volume 5 (of 12) · 第 6 / 7 章