18. KING HAKON OFFERS SACRIFICES.

The harvest thereafter, towards the winter season, there was a festival

of sacrifice at Hlader, and the king came to it. It had always been his

custom before, when he was present at a place where there was sacrifice,

to take his meals in a little house by himself, or with some few of

his men; but the bondes grumbled that he did not seat himself in his

high-seat at these the most joyous of the meetings of the people. The

earl said that the king should do so this time. The king accordingly

sat upon his high-seat. Now when the first full goblet was filled, Earl

Sigurd spoke some words over it, blessed it in Odin's name, and drank to

the king out of the horn; and the king then took it, and made the sign

of the cross over it. Then said Kar of Gryting, "What does the king mean

by doing so? Will he not sacrifice?" Earl Sigurd replies, "The king is

doing what all of you do, who trust to your power and strength. He is

blessing the full goblet in the name of Thor, by making the sign of his

hammer over it before he drinks it." On this there was quietness for

the evening. The next day, when the people sat down to table, the bondes

pressed the king strongly to eat of horse-flesh (1); and as he would on

no account do so, they wanted him to drink of the soup; and as he would

not do this, they insisted he should at least taste the gravy; and on

his refusal they were going to lay hands on him. Earl Sigurd came and

made peace among them, by asking the king to hold his mouth over the

handle of the kettle, upon which the fat smoke of the boiled horse-flesh

had settled itself; and the king first laid a linen cloth over the

handle, and then gaped over it, and returned to the high-seat; but

neither party was satisfied with this.

ENDNOTES: (1) This eating of horse-flesh at these religious festivals

was considered the most direct proof of paganism in the

following times, and was punished by death or mutilation by

Saint Olaf. It was a ceremony apparently commemorative of

their Asiatic origin and ancestors.

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