17. THE FROSTA-THING.

King Hakon came to the Frosta-thing, at which a vast multitude of people

were assembled. And when the Thing was seated, the king spoke to the

people, and began his speech with saying,--it was his message and

entreaty to the bondes and householding men, both great and small, and

to the whole public in general, young and old, rich and poor, women as

well as men, that they should all allow themselves to be baptized, and

should believe in one God, and in Christ the son of Mary and refrain

from all sacrifices and heathen gods; and should keep holy the seventh

day, and abstain from all work on it, and keep a fast on the seventh

day. As soon as the king had proposed this to the bondes, great was the

murmur and noise among the crowd. They complained that the king wanted

to take their labour and their old faith from them, and the land could

not be cultivated in that way. The labouring men and slaves thought that

they could not work if they did not get meat; and they said it was

the character of King Hakon, and his father, and all the family, to be

generous enough with their money, but sparing with their diet. Asbjorn

of Medalhus in the Gaulardal stood up, and answered thus to the king's

proposal:--

"We bondes, King Hakon, when we elected thee to be our king, and got

back our udal rights at the Thing held in Throndhjem, thought we had got

into heaven; but now we don't know whether we have really got back our

freedom, or whether thou wishest to make vassals of us again by this

extraordinary proposal that we should abandon the ancient faith which

our fathers and forefathers have held from the oldest times, in the

times when the dead were burnt, as well as since that they are laid

under mounds, and which, although they were braver than the people of

our days, has served us as a faith to the present time. We have also

held thee so dear, that we have allowed thee to rule and give law and

right to all the country. And even now we bondes will unanimously hold

by the law which thou givest us here in the Frosta-thing, and to which

we have also given our assent; and we will follow thee, and have thee

for our king, as long as there is a living man among us bondes here in

this Thing assembled. But thou, king, must use some moderation towards

us, and only require from us such things as we can obey thee in, and are

not impossible for us. If, however, thou wilt take up this matter with

a high hand, and wilt try thy power and strength against us, we

bondes have resolved among ourselves to part with thee, and to take to

ourselves some other chief, who will so conduct himself towards us

that we can freely and safely enjoy that faith that suits our own

inclinations. Now, king, thou must choose one or other of these

conditions before the Thing is ended."

The bondes gave loud applause to this speech, and said it expressed

their will, and they would stand or fall by what had been spoken. When

silence was again restored, Earl Sigurd said, "It is King Hakon's will

to give way to you, the bondes, and never to separate himself from your

friendship." The bondes replied, that it was their desire that the king

should offer a sacrifice for peace and a good year, as his father was

want to do; and thereupon the noise and tumult ceased, and the Thing was

concluded. Earl Sigurd spoke to the king afterwards, and advised him

not to refuse altogether to do as the people desired, saying there was

nothing else for it but to give way to the will of the bondes; "for

it is, as thou hast heard thyself, the will and earnest desire of the

head-people, as well as of the multitude. Hereafter we may find a good

way to manage it." And in this resolution the king and earl agreed (A.D.

950).

Heimskringla; Or, The Chronicle of the Kings of Norway · 第 87 / 1013 题