divine, 12, 29 s., 126;
sublunary world, 99, 107, 117, 168, 195;
_cf._ “Moon”
Y symbol, 26, 150 s., 194
Yezidis, 178
Zagreus, 138
Zeno, 195
Zeus, 112, 123;
_cf._ “Jupiter”
GREEK WORDS
Ἄγαμοι, 137
Ἁγιάζω, 123
Ἁγνεία, 24
Ἄγνωστος θεός, 41
Ἀειδής, (= Hades), 79
Αἰτία ἐλομένω, 183
Ἀναγωγεύς, 101, 160
Ἀναιρέτης, 131
Ἀναίτιος ὁ θεός, 183
Ἄνεμος, 59
Ἀνθοφόρος, 138
Ἀντίθεος, 89
Ἀνώνυμοι, 137
Ἀπαθανατίζω, 116, 118
Ἀπάθεια, 191
Ἀποθέωσις, 118;
_cf._ “Apotheosis”
Ἄποροι τῆς ταφῆς, 68
Ἀρετή, 151
Ἄρχοντες, 162
Ἀσωτεία, 151
Ἀταραξία, 8
Ἄταφοι, 64;
_cf._ “_Insepulti_”
Ἄτροφοι, 132, 137
Ἄωροι, 129, 136 s.
Βιαιοθάνατοι, 129, 141 ss.
Βιὸς θεωρητικός, 211
Γνῶσις (τοῦ θεοῦ), 23, 121 ss., 125, 207 ss.
Δοξάζειν, 123
Εἴδωλον, 7, 24, 79, 166 s.
Ἐκπύρωσις, 13 s.
Ἐπιφανὴς θεός, 112
Ἑπτάκτις θεός, 160
Εὐπλοῖ, 155
Εὐψύχει, 149
Ἡγεμονικόν, 30, 103
Ἡγεμὼν θεός, 163 s.
Θάρρει, 149
Κατάβασις εἰς Ἅιδου, 171;
_cf._ “Hades”
Κύκλος γενέσεως, 179
Μετενσωμάτωσις, 182
Νοῦς, 168;
_cf._ 103, 213
Νυμφόληπτοι, 139
Ξύσματα, 160
Ὁδὸς μακάρων, 152
Ὄχημα, 41, 161, 169
Παλιγγενεσία, 182
Παράδεισος, 200
Πνεῦμα, 111, 168
Πολυάνδριον, 145
Σκιά, 166 s.
Συγγένεια, 96, 111
Συμποσιάρχης, 202
Σῶμα, 167
Σωτήρ, 112
Τελώνια, 163
Τρίοδος, 151
Υ, 26, 150 s., 194
Ὕψιστος, 41;
_cf._ “Hypsistos”
Ὑψοῦσθαι, 123
Φωτίζω, 123
Ψυχή, 25, 59, 167;
_cf._ “Psyche”
PRINTED IN THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA
-----
Footnote 1:
Plut., _Pericl._, 8.
Footnote 2:
_Pensées_, III, 194 (t. II, p. 103, ed. Brunschvigg).
Footnote 3:
See Lecture I, “Life in the Tomb.”
Footnote 4:
See Lecture II, “The Nether World.”
Footnote 5:
See Lecture II, p. 73.
Footnote 6:
Plautus, _Capt._, V, 4, 1.
Footnote 7:
Polyb., VI, 56, 12.
Footnote 8:
Diels, _Fragm. Vorsokratiker_^3, II, p. 121, fr. 297.
Footnote 9:
Homer, _Il._, Ψ, 100; Plato, _Phaed._, 77 D; _cf._ Rohde, _Psyche_,
II^4, p. 264, n. 2.
Footnote 10:
III, 38:
“Et metus ille foras praeceps Acheruntis agendus
Funditus humanam qui vitam turbat ab imo.”
Footnote 11:
Sall., _Cat._, 51, 20.
Footnote 12:
Pliny, _H. N._, VII, 55, § 190.
Footnote 13:
Seneca, _Troades_, 382 ss.
Footnote 14:
Lucian, _Alex._, c. 61; c. 47.
Footnote 15:
Lucian, _ibid._, c. 38; c. 44; c. 47.
Footnote 16:
Julian, _Epist._, 89 (p. 747, 23, ed. Bidez-Cumont).
Footnote 17:
Cousin, _Bull. corr. hell._, XVI, 1897; _cf._ Usener, _Rhein. Mus._,
N. F., XLVII, p. 428.
Footnote 18:
CIL, XI, 856 = Bücheler, _Carm. epigraphica_, 191.
Footnote 19:
Dessau, _Inscript. selectae_, 8162 ss.; _cf._ _Recueil des
inscriptions du Pont_, 110: “Non fui, fui, non sum, non curo.”
Footnote 20:
_Recueil_, 143.
Footnote 21:
_Cf._ Lecture VIII, p. 192.
Footnote 22:
Kaibel, _Epigr. Graeca_, 646.
Footnote 23:
Bücheler, _Carm. epigr._, 1495 = CIL, VI, 26003:
“Nil sumus et fuimus. Mortales respice, lector,
In nihil ab nihilo quam cito recidimus.”
Footnote 24:
Bücheler, _Carm. epigr._, 1247 = CIL, VI, 7193:
“Quod superest homini requiescunt dulciter ossa,
Nec sum sollicitus ne subito esuriam.
Et podagram careo, nec sum pensionibus arra
Et gratis aeterno perfruor hospitio.”
Footnote 25:
Bücheler, _op. cit._, 1500.
Footnote 26:
I _Cor._ 15. 32.
Footnote 27:
Bücheler, _op. cit._, 187: “Quod comedi et ebibi tantum meum est.”
_Cf._ _ibid._, 244: “Quod edi, bibi, mecum habeo, quod reliqui,
perdidi.”
Footnote 28:
Bücheler, _op. cit._, 1499; Dessau, _Inscr. sel._, 8157:
“Balnea, vina, venus corrumpunt corpora nostra,
Sed vitam faciunt balnea, vina, venus.”
Footnote 29:
Bücheler, _op. cit._, 243: “Dum vixi, bibi libenter; bibite vos qui
vivitis.”
Footnote 30:
Héron de Villefosse, _Le trésor de Boscoreale_, in _Monuments Piot_,
V, Paris, 1899.
Footnote 31:
_Epist._, I, 4, 16.
Footnote 32:
Epict., _Diss._, I, 14, 6; II, 8, 11 (ἀπόσπασμα τοῦ θεοῦ).
Footnote 33:
_Cf._, _e.g._, Sen., _Consol. Marc._, end.
Footnote 34:
See Lecture IV, p. 115 s.
Footnote 35:
Cic., _Tusc._, I, 79.
Footnote 36:
Stob., _Ecl._, I, 384, Wachsmuth.
Footnote 37:
Sextus Empiricus, _Adv. Math._, IX, 71: Οὐδὲ τὰς ψυχὰς ἔνεστιν
ὑπονοῆσαι κάτω φερομένας. _Cf._ Cic., _Tusc._, I, 16, 37; 17, 40.
Footnote 38:
_Cf._ Lecture II, p. 77.
Footnote 39:
Epictetus, III, 13, 15; _cf._ II, 6, 18.
Footnote 40:
Bonhöfer, _Epictet. und die Stoa_, 1890, p. 65.
Footnote 41:
_Cf._ Lecture III, p. 98.
Footnote 42:
_Arch. Epigr. Mitt. aus Oesterreich_, VI, 1882, p. 60; _cf._
Epictetus, _l. c._
Footnote 43:
CIL, XIII, 8371, at Cologne.
Footnote 44:
CIL, III, 6384: “Corpus habent cineres, animam sacer abstulit aer.”
Footnote 45:
Dessau, _Inscr. sel._, 8168; Bücheler, _Carm. epigr._, 1532; _cf._
974:
“Mortua heic ego sum et sum cinis, is cinis terrast,
Sein est terra dea, ego sum dea, mortua non sum.”
Footnote 46:
Tennyson, _Crossing the Bar_.
Footnote 47:
Bücheler, _Carm. epigr._, 1498:
“Evasi effugi; Spes et Fortuna valete;
Nil mihi vobiscum. Ludificate alios.”
_Cf._ Bücheler, 409, 9; 434; _Anthol. Pal._, IX, 49; 172; Vettius
Valens, V, 9 (p. 219, 26, Kroll).
Footnote 48:
See my _Oriental religions_, p. 180; 276, n. 51 s.
Footnote 49:
See Lecture III, pp. 96, 107; VII, p. 176.
Footnote 50:
Callim., _Epigr._, 15, 3:
Ὠ Χαρίδα τί τὰ νέρθε;—Πολὺ σκότος—Αἱ δ’ ἄνοδοι τί;
Ψεῦδος—Ὁ δὲ Πλούτων;—Μῦθος—Ἀπωλόμεθα
Footnote 51:
Cat., V, 4:
“Soles occidere et redire possunt;
Nobis quum semel occidit brevis lux,
Nox est perpetua una dormienda.”
Footnote 52:
_Cf._ Lecture II, p. 83, and VII, p. 181.
Footnote 53:
Bücheler, _Carm. epigr._, 180, 1147, 1190, 1339, etc.
Footnote 54:
Plato, _Apol._, 40c–41c.
Footnote 55:
Cic., _Parad. Stoic._, II, 18: “Mors est terribilis iis quorum cum
vita omnia exstinguntur, non iis quorum laus emori non potest.”
Footnote 56:
Cic., _Pro Archia_, 11, 26; _cf._ _Tusc._, I, 15, 34.
Footnote 57:
Diog. Laert., X, 16 = fragm. 217 Usener; _cf._ Plin., _H. N._, XXXV,
5.
Footnote 58:
Furtwängler, _Die antiken Gemmen_, III, 1900, 257 ss.
Footnote 59:
See Lecture III, p. 97.
Footnote 60:
Ovid, _Metam._, XV, 60 ss.
Footnote 61:
Rohde, _Der Griech. Roman_^2, p. 270 s.
Footnote 62:
Sen., _Quaest. nat._, VII, 32, 2.
Footnote 63:
See Lecture IV, p. 121.
Footnote 64:
_Revue archéologique_, 1918, VIII, p. 52 ss.
Footnote 65:
Plato, _Republ._, VII, p. 514.
Footnote 66:
See below, Lecture VIII, p. 209 ss.
Footnote 67:
See Lecture VI, p. 167; _cf._ III, p. 103.
Footnote 68:
See Lecture II, p. 81.
Footnote 69:
See, for all this, Lecture III, p. 96 s.; _cf._ VIII, p. 195.
Footnote 70:
See Lecture VIII, p. 212.
Footnote 71:
See Lecture I, p. 66.
Footnote 72:
See Lecture V, p. 133.
Footnote 73:
See Lecture III, pp. 73, 81; VII, p. 181 s.
Footnote 74:
_Cf._ Cic., _Tusc._, I, 11, 24.
Footnote 75:
See Lecture VI, p. 151.
Footnote 76:
Bücheler, _Carm. epigr._, 434.
Footnote 77:
_Cf._ my _Astrology and Religion_, 1912, p. 83 ss.
Footnote 78:
See above, p. 13.
Footnote 79:
See Lecture III, p. 98.
Footnote 80:
See below, Lecture III, p. 100 ss.
Footnote 81:
Pascal, _Pensées_, III, 206 (t. II, p. 127, Brunschvigg): “Le silence
éternel de ces espaces infinis m’effraie.”
Footnote 82:
See Lecture III, p. 98; VI, p. 161 s.; VII, p. 184.
Footnote 83:
See Lecture IV, p. 127; VIII, p. 210.
Footnote 84:
Manilius, II, 115.
Footnote 85:
See above, p. 22.
Footnote 86:
Lehrs, _Populäre Aufsätze aus dem Altertum_, 1875, p. 349 ss.; Fowler,
_Religious Experience of the Roman People_, p. 382 ss.
Footnote 87:
_Cf._ my _Oriental religions in Roman paganism_, Chicago, 1911, p. 39
ss.
Footnote 88:
See Lecture IV, p. 118 ss.
Footnote 89:
See Lecture II, p. 76; VII, p. 171.
Footnote 90:
See Lecture IV, p. 120; VIII, p. 204.
Footnote 91:
“Alimenta vitae tribuis perpetua fide,
Et cum recesserit anima in te refugiemus,
Ita, quicquid tribuis, in te cuncta recidunt.”
(_Anthol. Lat._, ed. Riese, I, p. 27.)
Footnote 92:
See Lecture IV, p. 122.
Footnote 93:
See Lecture VIII, p. 202.
Footnote 94:
See Lecture III, p. 96 ss.
Footnote 95:
See Lecture II, p. 79.
Footnote 96:
_Enn._, IV, 7.
Footnote 97:
See Lecture III, p. 106; VI, p. 169.
Footnote 98:
See Lecture VII, p. 184 ss.
Footnote 99:
See Lecture IV, p. 108; VIII, p. 212.
Footnote 100:
See Lecture II, p. 90; IV, p. 109; VIII, p. 196 ss., 206.
Footnote 101:
Cic., _Tusc._, I, 12, §27.
Footnote 102:
Lucretius, III, 890 ss.
Footnote 103:
Servius, _Aen._, III, 68.
Footnote 104:
Servius, _ibid._
Footnote 105:
Propertius, IV, 5, 3: “Nec sedeant cineri Manes.” _Cf._ Lucan, IX, 2.
Footnote 106:
Pliny, _H. N._, XVI, 44, §234; _cf._ Livy, XXXVIII, 53.
Footnote 107:
_Cf._ my _Oriental religions_, p. 240.
Footnote 108:
CIL, I, 1108: “Domum aeternam ubi aevum degerent.”
Footnote 109:
Bücheler, _Carm. epigr._, 1555: “Haec certa est domus, haec est
colenda nobis.”
Footnote 110:
Virg., _Aen._, III, 67: “Animam sepulcro condimus.” _Cf._ Pliny,
_Epist._, III, 27, 12: “Rite conditis Manibus.”
Footnote 111:
See above, Introd., p. 10; Lecture VIII, p. 192.
Footnote 112:
Petronius, 71: “Valde enim falsum vivo quidem domos cultas esse, non
curari eam ubi diutius nobis habitandum est.”
Footnote 113:
Lucian, _Philopseudes_, 27; _cf._ Dessau, _Inscr. sel._, 8379, l. 50
ss.
Footnote 114:
Kaibel, _Epigr. Graeca_, 646 = Dessau, _Inscr. sel._, 8156; _cf._
Lucian, _De luctu_, 19.
Footnote 115:
Bücheler, _Carm. epigr._, 838 = Dessau, _op. cit._, 8204.
Footnote 116:
Sueton., _Aug._, 15.
Footnote 117:
_Cf._ p. 52, n. 20, and Lecture IV, p. 118.
Footnote 118:
Servius, _Aen._, III, 67.
Footnote 119:
_Cf._ _Comptes rendus Acad. des Inscr._, 1918, p. 284 s.
Footnote 120:
Servius, _Aen._, V, 79: “Ad sanguinis imitationem, in quo est sedes
animae.” _Cf._ II, 532.
Footnote 121:
See above, Introd., p. 35, and Lecture VIII, p. 204.
Footnote 122:
CIL, XI, 132 = Dessau, 7235.
Footnote 123:
CIL, XIV, 3323 = Dessau, 8090: “Hoc peto aego a bobis unibersis
sodalibus ut sene bile refrigeretis.”
Footnote 124:
CIL, VI, 26554 = Dessau, 8139.
Footnote 125:
Dessau, 8379.
Footnote 126:
Lucian, _De luctu_, 37.
Footnote 127:
Dessau, 8154 = CIL, XII, 5102 = Bücheler, _Carm. epigr._, 788:
“[Eo] cupidius perpoto in monumento meo,
Quod dormiendum et permanendum heic est mihi.”
Footnote 128:
_De testim. animae_, 4.
Footnote 129:
See below, Lecture VIII, p. 203 s.
Footnote 130:
Augustine, _De mor. eccles._, 34: “Qui luxuriosissime super mortuos
bibant et epulas cadaveribus exhibentes super sepultos se ipsos
sepeliant et voracitates ebrietatesque suas deputent religioni.”
Footnote 131:
_Constitutiones Apostol._, VIII, 42.
Footnote 132:
Dessau, 8375: “Colant spiritum meum.”
Footnote 133:
_Cf._ Petronius, 71: “Omne genus poma volo sint circa cineres meos et
vinearum largiter”; Dessau, 8342 ss.; below, Lecture VIII, p. 200.
Footnote 134:
Varro, _Lingu. Lat._, VI, 49 (45).
Footnote 135:
_Arch. Epigr. Mitt. aus Oesterreich_, X, 1886, p. 64.
Footnote 136:
Dessau, 6746.
Footnote 137:
_Ibid._, 8130.
Footnote 138:
_Ibid._, 1967; _cf._ 8139.
Footnote 139:
Diog. Laert., VIII, 32; _cf._ Servius, _Aen._, III, 63; Lecture VI, p.
160.
Footnote 140:
Virg., _Aen._, IV, 685.
Footnote 141:
See Lecture VI, p. 157.
Footnote 142:
_Cf._ Porph., _De abstin._, II, 37.
Footnote 143:
Servius, _Georg._, I, 277; _cf._ Dessau, 8006.
Footnote 144:
CIL, VIII, 2803_a_: “Donata, pia, iusta, vale, serva tuos omnes.”
Footnote 145:
Margaret Waites, _American journ. of archaeol._, 1920, 242 ss.
Footnote 146:
Maxim. Tyr., _Diss._, IX (XV), 6.
Footnote 147:
Plotinus, _Enn._, IV, 7, 20.
Footnote 148:
Dessau, _Inscr. sel._, 8006. “Manus mala” means probably a murder
produced by witchcraft; _cf._ _ibid._, 8522; Lecture V, p. 135.
Footnote 149:
CIL, II, 4427: “Lacrimae si prosunt, visis te ostende videri.”
Footnote 150:
Lucian, _Philopseudes_, 29.
Footnote 151:
Dio Cassius, LXXIX, 18.
Footnote 152:
Dessau, _Inscr. sel._, 8201_a_: “Tu qui legis et dubitas Manes esse,
sponsione facta invoca nos et intelleges.”
Footnote 153:
Ovid, _Fast._, II, 546.
Footnote 154:
CIL, I, 818 = VI, 10407^e = Dessau, 8749: “Mortuus nec ad deos nec ad
homines acceptus est.” _Cf._ CIL, X, 8249.
Footnote 155:
CIL, VI, 12072: “Parce matrem tuam et patrem et sororem tuam Marinam,
ut possint tibi facere post me sollemnia.”
Footnote 156:
Audollent, _Defixionum tabellae_, 1904.
Footnote 157:
See below, Lecture V, pp. 143, 145.
Footnote 158:
Plato, _Republ._, X, 615 A B; _cf._ Norden, _Aeneis Buch VI_, p. 10.
Footnote 159:
See Lecture V, p. 134.
Footnote 160:
Virg., _Aen._, VI, 325 ss: “Inops inhumataque turba.... Centum errant
annos volitantque haec litora circum.”
Footnote 161:
Dessau, _Inscr. sel._, 7213 = CIL, XIV, 2112, II, 4.
Footnote 162:
Sueton., _Calig._, 59; _cf._ Plautus, _Mostell._, III, 2.
Footnote 163:
Pliny, _Epist._, VII, 27; Lucian, _Philopseudes_, 31.
Footnote 164:
Audollent, _Defixionum tabellae_, 27, l. 18; _cf._ 22 ss.
Footnote 165:
See Lecture V, p. 135.
Footnote 166:
Heliodorus, _Aeth._, VI, 15.
Footnote 167:
See Lecture VIII, p. 193.
Footnote 168:
Leblant, _Épigraphie chrétienne de la Gaule_, 1890, 52 ss.
Footnote 169:
Lawson, _Modern Greek folk-lore_, 1910, p. 403.
Footnote 170:
Lucian, _De luctu_, 9.
Footnote 171:
Piganiol, _Revue d’histoire et de litt. religieuses_, VI, 1920, p. 335
ss.
Footnote 172:
_Cf._ Lucian, _De luctu_, 14.
Footnote 173:
_Cf._ Dessau, 8379.
Footnote 174:
_Aen._, VI, 653 ss.
Footnote 175:
Ovid, _Metam._, IV, 443 ss.
Footnote 176:
Bücheler, _Carm. epigr._, 1186:
“Sed in secessum numinis infernae domus
Oficiosus tandem ministerio laetatur suo.”
Footnote 177:
See below, Lecture VI, p. 148.
Footnote 178:
_Monumenti Antichi_, XXIV, 1917, pp. 5–116.
Footnote 179:
See below, Lecture VII, p. 172 s.
Footnote 180:
Furtwängler, _Archiv für Religionswissenschaft_, VIII, 1905, p. 191
ss.
Footnote 181:
See Lecture I, p. 66.
Footnote 182:
See Lecture VI, p. 151.
Footnote 183:
See below, Lecture VII, p. 172 ss.
Footnote 184:
See Introd., p. 6.
Footnote 185:
See Introd., p. 29.
Footnote 186:
Mullach, _Fragm. phil. Graec._, II, p. 33.
Footnote 187:
Tim. Locr., _De anim. mundi_, 17, p. 104 D; _cf._ Schmekel, _Mittlere
Stoa_, 1892, p. 435.
Footnote 188:
_Cf._ Lecture VII, p. 178 ss.
Footnote 189:
_Cf._ on this doctrine _Revue de philologie_, XLIV, 1920, p. 230 ss.
Footnote 190:
_Cf._ Lecture VII, p. 181.
Footnote 191:
See Lecture VI, p. 167.
Footnote 192:
_Cf._ _Rev. philol._, _l. c._, p. 237 ss.
Footnote 193:
On this doctrine see _Comptes rendus Acad. Inscriptions_, 1920, p. 272
ss.
Footnote 194:
_Cf._ Lecture VI, p. 155.
Footnote 195:
See Lecture VII, p. 185; _cf._ VI, p. 161 s.
Footnote 196:
See Introd., p. 38 s.
Footnote 197:
Cic., _Tusc._, I, 21, 48; _cf._ I, 6, 10; _Nat. deor._, II, 2, 5.
Footnote 198:
Sen., _Epist._, 24, 18.
Footnote 199:
Juvenal, _Sat._, II, 149 ss.
Footnote 200:
Pliny, _H. N._, II, 63, §158.
Footnote 201:
Plutarch, _Non posse suaviter vivi sec. Epic._, 27, p. 1105.
Footnote 202:
_Cf._ Lucian, _De luctu_, 10.
Footnote 203:
Bücheler, 1109, v. 19–24:
“Non ego Tartareas penetrabo tristis ad undas,
Non Acheronteis transvehar umbra vadis,
Non ego caeruleam remo pulsabo carinam,
Nec te terribilem fronte timebo Charon,
Nec Minos mihi iura dabit grandaevus et atris
Non errabo locis nec cohibebor aquis.”
Footnote 204:
See, for instance, _Jahresh. Instit. Wien_, XVII, 1914, p. 133 ss.; or
_Hermes_, XXXVII, 1902, p. 121 ss.
Footnote 205:
_Cf._ Jahn, _Darstellungen der Unterwelt auf Sarkophagen_, in _Ber.
Gesellschaft Wiss. Leipsig_, 1856, p. 267 ss.; Reinach, _Répertoire
des reliefs_, III, 391; Berger, _Revue archéol._, 3^e serie, XXVI,
1895, p. 71 ss.
Footnote 206:
Sueton., _Tiberius_, 75, 1: “Terram matrem deosque Manes orarent, ne
mortuo sedem ullam nisi inter impios darent.”
Footnote 207:
Heliodorus, _Aeth._, VIII, 9, p. 231, 10, Bekker.
Footnote 208:
_Jahresh. Instit. Wien_, XVIII, 1915, Beiblatt., p. 45.
Footnote 209:
Plutarch, _Non posse suaviter vivi sec. Epic._, 27, p. 1105.
Footnote 210:
Porph., _Sent._, 29 (p. 13, Mommert).
Footnote 211:
Proclus, _In Remp. Plat._, II, p. 126, 10 ss., Kroll.
Footnote 212:
Proclus, _ibid._, II, p. 131, 20 ss.
Footnote 213:
Proclus, _In Remp. Plat._, I, 121, 23 ss., Kroll.
Footnote 214:
Orig., _Contra Celsum_, VIII, 48 s.
Footnote 215:
See Lecture IV, p. 113 ss.
Footnote 216:
Porph., _De abstin._, 38 ss.; _cf._ Bousset, _Archiv für
Religionswiss._, XVIII, 1915, p. 134 ss., and Andres in _Realencycl._,
Supplementband, III, 315.
Footnote 217:
_Cf._ _Comptes rendus Acad. Inscriptions_, 1918, p. 278 ss.
Footnote 218:
Pliny, _H. N._, II, 8, § 28.
Footnote 219:
Eusebius Alex., in _Patr. Graeca_, LXXXVI, 1, p. 453.
Footnote 220:
_Cat. codd. astrol. Graec_, V, pars. 1, p. 196 ss.
Footnote 221:
See below, Lecture VI, p. 357.
Footnote 222:
Flinders Petrie, _Athribis_, London, 1908 (52 A. D.).
Footnote 223:
_Cf._ below, Lecture VI, p. 154.
Footnote 224:
Toutain, _Revue des études anciennes_, XIII, 1911, p. 166 ss.; _cf._
_ibid._, p. 379 s.
Footnote 225:
See below, p. 104, and Lecture VI, p. 153.
Footnote 226:
E. Pfeiffer, _Studien zum antiken Sternglauben_, 1916, p. 113 ss.
Footnote 227:
Pausanias, IV, 32, 4.
Footnote 228:
Aristophanes, _Peace_, 832 ss.
Footnote 229:
See below, Lecture IV, p. 111; _cf._ Introd., p. 24.
Footnote 230:
Pliny, _H. N._, II, 26, § 95.
Footnote 231:
Jamblich., _Vit. Pyth._, XVIII, 82 = Diels, _Vorsokratiker_, I^3, p.
358, 18; _cf._ Plut., _De genio Socr._, 22, p. 590 C; Hierocles, _In
Aur. carm._, end.
Footnote 232:
Lucian, _Verae hist._, I, 10 ss.
Footnote 233:
Castor, fragm. 24 and 25, Müller.
Footnote 234:
See Introd., p. 29, and Lecture VI, p. 162.
Footnote 235:
Julian, _Caes._, p. 307 c.
Footnote 236:
Plato, _Rep._, VII, p. 514.
Footnote 237:
Reproduced in my _Études syriennes_, 1917, p. 87; _cf._ below, p. 139.
Footnote 238:
Wiegand, in _Abhandl. Akad. Berlin_, 1908. _Bericht_, VI, p. 46:
Στὰς πρόσθε τύμβον δέρκε τὴν ἄνυμφον
κόρην Διογνήτοιο νηπίην Χοροῦν,
ἥν θῆκεν Ἅιδης ἐν κύκλοισιν ἑβδόμοις....
Footnote 239:
See _La théologie solaire du paganisme romain_ in _Mém. sav. étrangers
Acad. Inscr._, XII, 1909, p. 449 ss.
Footnote 240:
_Cf._ Introd., p. 28.
Footnote 241:
See below, Lecture VI, p. 160.
Footnote 242:
CIL, VI, 29954; see below, Lecture VI, p. 157 ss.
Footnote 243:
Commodian, VIII, 10: “Sacerdotes ... numina qui dicunt aliquid
morituro prodesse.”
Footnote 244:
See Introd., p. 24 s.; _cf._ below, Lecture VI, p. 167.
Footnote 245:
Lydus, _De mensib._, IV, 149 (p. 167, 25, Wünsch.).
Footnote 246:
Lucan, _Phars._, I, 45; Statius, _Theb._, I, 27; _cf._ my _Études
syriennes_, 1917, p. 97 s.
Footnote 247:
Diog. Laert., VIII, 31.
Footnote 248:
Ovid, _Metam._, XV, 840 ss.; _cf._ 749.
Footnote 249:
Cassius, Dio, LXIX, 11, 4.
Footnote 250:
Cic., _Tusc._, I, 12, 28: “Totum prope caelum nonne humano generi
completum est?”
Footnote 251:
_Revue de philologie_, XXXIII, 1909, p. 6 = IG, XII, 7, 123.
Footnote 252:
_Revue de phil._, _ibid._; _cf._ Lecture V, p. 139.
Footnote 253:
II _Cor._ 12, 2.
Footnote 254:
Porph., _Sent._, 292 (p. 14, Mommert); Proclus, _In Remp._, I, p. 152,
17, Kroll; _In Tim._, III, p. 234, 25, Diehl.
Footnote 255:
_Cf._ my _Mysteries of Mithras_, Chicago, 1903, p. 145; below, Lecture
VI, p. 169; VII, p. 187.
Footnote 256:
Origen, _Contra Celsum_, VI, 21; _cf._ _Monum. mystères de Mithra_, I,
p. 118.
Footnote 257:
Apuleius, _De dogm. Plat._, I, 11.
Footnote 258:
_Archiv für Religionsw._, IX, 1906, p. 323 ss.
Footnote 259:
See, _e.g._, Plotin., III, 4, 6; _cf._ Lecture VIII, p. 213.
Footnote 260:
See above, Introd., pp. 6, 41.
Footnote 261:
_Ibid._, p. 7.
Footnote 262:
See above, Lecture III, p. 96.
Footnote 263:
Link, _De vocis “Sanctus” usu pagano_, Königsberg, 1910.
Footnote 264:
Cic., _De natura deor._, II, 66, § 167.
Footnote 265:
Manilius, I, 41; _cf._ Boll, _Aus der Offenbarung Iohannis_, 1914, p.
136 ss.
Footnote 266:
Pseudo-Ecphant. ap Stob., _Anth._, IV, 7, 64 (IV, p. 272 ss.,
Wachsmuth); Hermes Trism. ap. Stob., _Ecl._, I, 49, 45 (I, p. 407, W).
Footnote 267:
See below, Lecture VI, p. 156 ss.
Footnote 268:
Cic., _Nat. deorum_, II, 66, § 165.
Footnote 269:
_Somn. Scipionis_, 3; _cf._ _Pro Sestio_, 68, § 143.
Footnote 270:
Hermes Trismeg. ap. Stob., _Ecl._, I, 49, 69 (I, p. 466, Wachsmuth).
Footnote 271:
Maurice Muret, _Les contemporains étrangers_, Paris, I, p. 30.
Footnote 272:
See my _Études syriennes_, p. 63 ss.
Footnote 273:
CIL, VI, 1779 = Bücheler, _Carm. epigr._, 111, 23: “(Me) sorte mortis
eximens in templa ducis....”
Footnote 274:
Pseudo-Lysis ap. Jamblich., _Vit. Pyth._, 17, § 77.
Footnote 275:
See Introd., p. 29; Lecture VII, p. 184 s.
Footnote 276:
_Cf._ Lecture I, p. 51.
Footnote 277:
CIL, VI, 510 = Dessau, 4152.
Footnote 278:
Servius, _Aen._, VI, 741.
Footnote 279:
See Introd., p. 35; _cf._ Lecture VIII, p. 204.
Footnote 280:
Porph., _De abstin._, II, 48.
Footnote 281:
_Cf._ _Comptes rendus Acad. Inscriptions_, 1917, p. 281 ss.
Footnote 282:
See above, Introd., p. 37.
Footnote 283:
Hermes Trismeg., _Poimandres_, I, 26: Τοῦτό ἐστι τὸ ἀγαθὸν τέλος τοῖς
γνῶσιν ἐσχηκόσι θεωθῆναι.
Footnote 284:
See below, Lecture VIII, 207.
Footnote 285:
Apuleius, _Metam._, XI, 24: “Inexplicabili voluptate divini simulacri
perfruebar.”
Footnote 286:
See _Oriental religions_, p. 100, and below, Lecture VIII, p. 210 ss.
Footnote 287:
Papyr. of London, CXXII, 1 ss.; _cf._ Reitzenstein, _Poimandres_, p.
20.
Footnote 288:
Riewald, _De imperatorum Romanorum cum certis dis aequatione_, Halle,
1912.
Footnote 289:
_Cf._ Gillis Wetter, _Die “Verherrlichung,” in Beiträge zur
Relig.-Wissenschaft_, II, 1914.
Footnote 290:
See below, Lecture VI, p. 158.
Footnote 291:
See below, Lecture VIII, p. 212.
Footnote 292:
Porph., _De Abstin._, II, 49.
Footnote 293:
See below, Lecture VIII, pp. 201, 207, 211.
Footnote 294:
See my _Mysticisme astral dans l’antiquité_ in _Bulletins de l’Acad.
de Belgique_, 1909, p. 264 ss.
Footnote 295:
See Lecture VIII, p. 210 ss.
Footnote 296:
Virg., _Aen._, VI, 426 ss.
Footnote 297:
Plut., _De genio Socratis_, 22, p. 590 F.
Footnote 298:
Plato, _Republ._, p. 615 C; _cf._ Norden, _Aeneis Buch VI_, 1903, pp.
11, 27.
Footnote 299:
Achill. Tat., V, 16.
Footnote 300:
Tertull., _De anima_, 57.
Footnote 301:
Dessau, _Inscr. sel._, 8497 ss.; _cf._ _Recueil des inscriptions du
Pont_, 9, 258.
Footnote 302:
Horace, _Epod._, 5, 92; _cf._ Livy, III, 58, 11.
Footnote 303:
Sueton., _Nero_, 34, 4.
Footnote 304:
Sueton., _Calig._, 59.
Footnote 305:
Porph., _Epist._, II, 2, 209: “Nocturnas Lemures: umbras vagantes
hominum ante diem mortuorum et ideo metuendas.”
Footnote 306:
Bouché-Leclercq, _Astrologie grecque_, p. 404.
Footnote 307:
Diog. Laert., II, 5, §45; _cf._ Lamprid., _Heliog._, 33, 2:
“Praedictum eidem erat a sacerdotibus Syris biothanatum se futurum.”
Footnote 308:
Ptolem., _Tetrabibl._, III, 10 (p. 127, ed. 1553).
Footnote 309:
Macrob., _Somn. Scip._, I, 13, 1, probably after Numenius (_Revue des
études grecques_, XXXII, 1921, p. 119 s.).
Footnote 310:
CIL, VIII, 2756 = Bücheler, _Carm. epigr._, 1604.
Footnote 311:
Manilius, IV, 16.
Footnote 312:
_Cf._ Schulze, _Sitzungsb. Akad. Berlin_, 1912, p. 691 ss.
Footnote 313:
Demon: Kaibel, _Epigr. Gr._, 566, 4; 569, 3, etc.—Evil god: Dessau,
8498; _cf._ 9093: “Cui (_sic_) dii nefandi parvulo contra votum
genitorum vita privaverunt.”
Footnote 314:
See Lecture I, p. 66 ss.
Footnote 315:
Kaibel, _Epigr. Graeca_, 624.
Footnote 316:
Rohde, _Psyche_, II^4, p. 411; _cf._ Perdrizet, _Negotium
perambulans_, 1922, p. 19 ss.
Footnote 317:
Audollent, _Defixionum tabellae_, 1904, p. 40, n^r, 22 ss.; see above,
Lecture I, p. 68.
Footnote 318:
Wessely, _Griech. Zauberpap. aus Paris_ in _Denkschr. Akad. Wien_,
XXXVI, 1888, p. 85, l. 2577 ss., p. 86, l. 2645 ss.
Footnote 319:
Cic., _In Vatin._, 6, 14; Horace, _Ep._, 5; Petronius, 63, 8.
Footnote 320:
Bücheler, _Carm. epigr._, 987:
“Eripuit me saga manus crudelis ubique,
Cum manet in terris et nocet arte sua.
Vos vestros natos concustodite, parentes.”
_Cf._ Petronius, _l. c._, and Lecture II, p. 61, n. 48.
Footnote 321:
Alex. Trall., I, 15, pp. 565, 567, Puschman.
Footnote 322:
_Cf._ Pliny, XXVIII, 12, § 49.
Footnote 323:
Tertull., _De anima_, 57.
Footnote 324:
Norden, _Aeneis Buch VI_, p. 41.
Footnote 325: