THE MANNER OF PERCEIVING THE SUPREME.

10. Do not seek to see this Principle by the aid of other things;

otherwise, instead of seeing Him himself, you will see no more than His

image. Try rather to conceive the nature of the Principle that must be

grasped in Himself, that is, pure and without any admixture, because

all beings participate in Him, without any of them possessing Him. No

other thing indeed could be such as He; but nevertheless such a Being

must exist. Who indeed could all at once embrace the totality of the

power of this Principle? If a being did so, how could this being differ

from Him? Would the being limit itself to embracing only a part of Him?

You might grasp this Principle by an intuitive, simple intellection,

but you will not be able to represent Him to yourself in His totality.

Otherwise it is you who would be the thinking intelligence, if indeed

you have reached that principle; but He is more likely to flee you,

or more likely still, you will flee from Him. When you consider the

divinity, consider Him in His totality. When you think Him, know that

what you remember of Him is the Good; for He is the cause of the

wise intellectual life, because He is the power from which life and

intelligence proceed. He is the cause of "being" and essence, because

He is one; He is simple and first, because He is principle. It is from

Him that everything proceeds. It is from Him that the first movement

proceeds, without being in Him; it is from Him also that proceeds the

first rest, because He himself has no need of it; He himself is neither

in movement nor rest; for He has nothing in which He could rest or

move. By His relation to what, towards what, or in what could He move

or rest? Neither is He limited, for by what could He be limited?

Neither is He infinite in the manner suggested by an enormous mass;

for whither would He have any need of extending Himself? Would He do

so to get something? But He has need of nothing! It is His power that

is infinite. He could neither change nor lack anything; for the beings

which lack nothing owe this to Him only.

Plotinos: Complete Works, v. 2 In Chronological Order, Grouped in Four Periods · 第 343 / 381 题