THE UNIVERSAL SOUL AS MODEL OF REASON, AS INTERMEDIARY AND INTERPRETER.

11. The ancient sages, who wished to materialize the divinities by

making statues of them, seem to me to have well judged the nature of

the universe. They understood that the being of the universal Soul was

easy to attract anywhere, that her presence can easily be summoned

in everything suited to receive her action, and thus to participate

somewhat in her power. Now anything is suited to undergo the action of

the soul when it lends itself like a mirror to the reflection of any

kind of an image. In the universe nature most artistically forms all

beings in the image of the reasons it contains. In each of (nature's)

works the ("seminal) reason" that is united to matter, being the image

of the reason superior to the matter (of the idea), reattaches itself

to divinity (to Intelligence), according to which it was begotten,

and which the universal Soul contemplated while creating.[121] It was

therefore equally impossible that there should be here below anything

which did not participate in the divinity, and which the latter brought

down here below; for (the divinity) is Intelligence, the sun that

shines there on high. Let us consider (the universal Soul) as the

model of reason. Below the Intelligence is the Soul, which depends

on it, which subsists by and with it. The Soul holds to this sun (of

Intelligence); the Soul is the intermediary by which the beings here

below are reattached to intelligible beings; she is the interpreter of

things which descend from the intelligible world into the sense-world,

and of the things of the sense-world which return into the intelligible

world. Indeed, intelligible things are not separated from each other;

they are distinguished only by their difference and their constitution.

Each of them remains within itself, without any relation to locality;

they are simultaneously united and separate. The beings that we call

divinities deserve to be considered such because they never swerve

from intelligible entities, because they depend on the universal Soul

considered in her principle, at the very moment of the Soul's issuing

from Intelligence. Thus these beings are divinities by virtue of the

very principle to which they owe their existence, and because they

devote themselves to the contemplation of Intelligence, from which the

universal Soul herself does not distract her gaze.

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