Part 39

This reconciliation was effected in the archonship of Eucleides, on the

following terms. All persons who, having remained in the city during

the troubles, were now anxious to leave it, were to be free to settle

at Eleusis, retaining their civil rights and possessing full and

independent powers of self-government, and with the free enjoyment of

their own personal property. The temple at Eleusis should be common

ground for both parties, and should be under the superintendence of the

Ceryces, and the Eumolpidae, according to primitive custom. The

settlers at Eleusis should not be allowed to enter Athens, nor the

people of Athens to enter Eleusis, except at the season of the

mysteries, when both parties should be free from these restrictions.

The secessionists should pay their share to the fund for the common

defence out of their revenues, just like all the other Athenians. If

any of the seceding party wished to take a house in Eleusis, the people

would help them to obtain the consent of the owner; but if they could

not come to terms, they should appoint three valuers on either side,

and the owner should receive whatever price they should appoint. Of

the inhabitants of Eleusis, those whom the secessionists wished to

remain should be allowed to do so. The list of those who desired to

secede should be made up within ten days after the taking of the oaths

in the case of persons already in the country, and their actual

departure should take place within twenty days; persons at present out

of the country should have the same terms allowed to them after their

return. No one who settled at Eleusis should be capable of holding any

office in Athens until he should again register himself on the roll as

a resident in the city. Trials for homicide, including all cases in

which one party had either killed or wounded another, should be

conducted according to ancestral practice. There should be a general

amnesty concerning past events towards all persons except the Thirty,

the Ten, the Eleven, and the magistrates in Piraeus; and these too

should be included if they should submit their accounts in the usual

way. Such accounts should be given by the magistrates in Piraeus before

a court of citizens rated in Piraeus, and by the magistrates in the

city before a court of those rated in the city. On these terms those

who wished to do so might secede. Each party was to repay separately

the money which it had borrowed for the war.

The Athenian Constitution · 第 39 / 69 章