Part 38

These events were followed by the occupation of Munichia by the exiles

from Phyle, and their victory over the Thirty and their partisans.

After the fight the party of the city retreated, and next day they held

a meeting in the marketplace and deposed the Thirty, and elected ten

citizens with full powers to bring the war to a termination. When,

however, the Ten had taken over the government they did nothing towards

the object for which they were elected, but sent envoys to

Lacedaemonian to ask for help and to borrow money. Further, finding

that the citizens who possessed the franchise were displeased at their

proceedings, they were afraid lest they should be deposed, and

consequently, in order to strike terror into them (in which design they

succeeded), they arrested Demaretus, one of the most eminent citizens,

and put him to death. This gave them a firm hold on the government, and

they also had the support of Callibius and his Peloponnesians, together

with several of the Knights; for some of the members of this class were

the most zealous among the citizens to prevent the return of the exiles

from Phyle. When, however, the party in Piraeus and Munichia began to

gain the upper hand in the war, through the defection of the whole

populace to them, the party in the city deposed the original Ten, and

elected another Ten, consisting of men of the highest repute. Under

their administration, and with their active and zealous cooperation,

the treaty of reconciliation was made and the populace returned to the

city. The most prominent members of this board were Rhinon of Paeania

and Phayllus of Acherdus, who, even before the arrival of Pausanias,

opened negotiations with the party in Piraeus, and after his arrival

seconded his efforts to bring about the return of the exiles. For it

was Pausanias, the king of the Lacedaemonians, who brought the peace

and reconciliation to a fulfillment, in conjunction with the ten

commissioners of arbitration who arrived later from Lacedaemonian, at

his own earnest request. Rhinon and his colleagues received a vote of

thanks for the goodwill shown by them to the people, and though they

received their charge under an oligarchy and handed in their accounts

under a democracy, no one, either of the party that had stayed in the

city or of the exiles that had returned from the Piraeus, brought any

complaint against them. On the contrary, Rhinon was immediately elected

general on account of his conduct in this office.

The Athenian Constitution · 第 38 / 69 章