Part 37

Now when winter had set in, Thrasybulus and the exiles occupied Phyle,

and the force which the Thirty led out to attack them met with a

reverse. Thereupon the Thirty decided to disarm the bulk of the

population and to get rid of Theramenes; which they did in the

following way. They introduced two laws into the Council, which they

commanded it to pass; the first of them gave the Thirty absolute power

to put to death any citizen who was not included in the list of the

Three Thousand, while the second disqualified all persons from

participation in the franchise who should have assisted in the

demolition of the fort of Eetioneia, or have acted in any way against

the Four Hundred who had organized the previous oligarchy. Theramenes

had done both, and accordingly, when these laws were ratified, he

became excluded from the franchise and the Thirty had full power to put

him to death. Theramenes having been thus removed, they disarmed all

the people except the Three Thousand, and in every respect showed a

great advance in cruelty and crime. They also sent ambassadors to

Lacedaemonian to blacken the character of Theramenes and to ask for

help; and the Lacedaemonians, in answer to their appeal, sent Callibius

as military governor with about seven hundred troops, who came and

occupied the Acropolis.

The Athenian Constitution · 第 37 / 69 章